See Zwang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geduang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geduang",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz",
"4": "",
"5": "coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvång",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German twanc, from Old High German geduang, from Proto-West Germanic *þwangi, from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap”).\nCognates include: Dutch dwang, Swedish tvång, and English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zwanges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwanges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zwang m (strong, genitive Zwanges or Zwangs, plural Zwänge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zwanghaft"
},
{
"word": "zwanglos"
},
{
"word": "zwangsläufig"
},
{
"word": "zwangsweise"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compulsion, obligation, duress"
],
"id": "en-Zwang-de-noun-SbnJricA",
"links": [
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Arbeitszwang"
},
{
"word": "Aufenthaltszwang"
},
{
"word": "Badeanzugzwang"
},
{
"word": "Badekappenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Ehezwang"
},
{
"word": "Erfolgszwang"
},
{
"word": "Fraktionszwang"
},
{
"word": "Gesichtsmaskenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Gewissenszwang"
},
{
"word": "Glaubenszwang"
},
{
"word": "Gruppenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Hygienezwang"
},
{
"word": "Impfzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kaufzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kleiderzwang"
},
{
"word": "Konsumzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kontrahierungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Kontrollzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kopftuchzwang"
},
{
"word": "Krawattenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Leinenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Lotsenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Maskenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Maulkorbzwang"
},
{
"word": "Niederlassungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Ordnungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Sachzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sammelzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sauberkeitszwang"
},
{
"word": "Schulzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sitzzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sparzwang"
},
{
"word": "Trinkzwang"
},
{
"word": "Uniformzwang"
},
{
"word": "Verbrauchszwang"
},
{
"word": "Verschleierungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Visumzwang"
},
{
"word": "Waschzwang"
},
{
"word": "Wiederholungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Zeugniszwang"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
},
{
"word": "Zwanghaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwanglosigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsabgabe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsanleihe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsaufenthalt"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsbeitrag"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsdeportation"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsehe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangseinweisung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgebühr"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgeld"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgemeinschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangshandlung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsheirat"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangshochzeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsidee"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsislamisierung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsjacke"
},
{
"word": "Zwangslage"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsläufigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmaßnahme"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmigration"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmitgliedschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmittel"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsneurose"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsoptimismus"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsprostituierte"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsprostitution"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsräumung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangssterilisierung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsstörung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsumsiedelung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsumtausch"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsverheiratung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsversetzung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsverstaatlichung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsversteigerung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvertreibung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvollstreckung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvorstellung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangszuschlag"
},
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡svaŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zwang.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-Zwang.oga/De-Zwang.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-Zwang.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "Zwang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zwanghaft"
},
{
"word": "zwanglos"
},
{
"word": "zwangsläufig"
},
{
"word": "zwangsweise"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "twanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German twanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geduang"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geduang",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwangi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz",
"4": "",
"5": "coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tvång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tvång",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thong"
},
"expansion": "English thong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German twanc, from Old High German geduang, from Proto-West Germanic *þwangi, from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“coercion, constraint, band, clamp, strap”).\nCognates include: Dutch dwang, Swedish tvång, and English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zwanges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwanges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zwang m (strong, genitive Zwanges or Zwangs, plural Zwänge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Arbeitszwang"
},
{
"word": "Aufenthaltszwang"
},
{
"word": "Badeanzugzwang"
},
{
"word": "Badekappenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Ehezwang"
},
{
"word": "Erfolgszwang"
},
{
"word": "Fraktionszwang"
},
{
"word": "Gesichtsmaskenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Gewissenszwang"
},
{
"word": "Glaubenszwang"
},
{
"word": "Gruppenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Harnzwang"
},
{
"word": "Hygienezwang"
},
{
"word": "Impfzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kaufzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kleiderzwang"
},
{
"word": "Konsumzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kontrahierungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Kontrollzwang"
},
{
"word": "Kopftuchzwang"
},
{
"word": "Krawattenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Leinenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Lotsenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Maskenzwang"
},
{
"word": "Maulkorbzwang"
},
{
"word": "Niederlassungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Ordnungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Sachzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sammelzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sauberkeitszwang"
},
{
"word": "Schulzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sitzzwang"
},
{
"word": "Sparzwang"
},
{
"word": "Trinkzwang"
},
{
"word": "Uniformzwang"
},
{
"word": "Verbrauchszwang"
},
{
"word": "Verschleierungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Visumzwang"
},
{
"word": "Waschzwang"
},
{
"word": "Wiederholungszwang"
},
{
"word": "Zeugniszwang"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
},
{
"word": "Zwanghaftigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwanglosigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsabgabe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsanleihe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsarbeiter"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsaufenthalt"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsbeitrag"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsdeportation"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsehe"
},
{
"word": "Zwangseinweisung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgebühr"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgeld"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsgemeinschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangshandlung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsheirat"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangshochzeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsidee"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsislamisierung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsjacke"
},
{
"word": "Zwangslage"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsläufigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmaßnahme"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmigration"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmitgliedschaft"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsmittel"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsneurose"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsoptimismus"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsprostituierte"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsprostitution"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsräumung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangssterilisierung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsstörung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsumsiedelung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsumtausch"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsverheiratung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsversetzung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsverstaatlichung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsversteigerung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvertreibung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvollstreckung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangsvorstellung"
},
{
"word": "Zwangszuschlag"
},
{
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ",
"Rhymes:German/aŋ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"compulsion, obligation, duress"
],
"links": [
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"duress",
"duress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡svaŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zwang.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-Zwang.oga/De-Zwang.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-Zwang.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "Zwang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zwang meaning in German (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.