See restraint on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chemical restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "child restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "head restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "judicial restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prior restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restraint of trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-restraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supplemental restraint system"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "restreynte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restreynte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "restreinte"
},
"expansion": "Old French restreinte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restreynte, from Old French restreinte; more at restrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restraints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "restraint (countable and uncountable, plural restraints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restrict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure all the restraints are tight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures"
],
"id": "en-restraint-en-noun-tzcmSh5H",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvane",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закрепване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "připoutání"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoutání"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pouta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "side"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "to secure manipulation on animals",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contention"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zügelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befestigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückhaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hemmnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auflage"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verhinderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gebundenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwängung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "limitazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remora"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baskı",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "باصقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ograniczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сде́рживание"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaladh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limitación"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "wa",
"english": "to secure manipulation on animals",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinaedje-astok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Try to exercise restraint when talking to your boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control or caution; reserve"
],
"id": "en-restraint-en-noun-JyQ6ogqk",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) control or caution; reserve"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržanost",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сдържаност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "beheersing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "sindeteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "itsehillintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "maltti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "pidättyväisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "harkinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrènement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückhaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beherrschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstbeherrschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "önuralom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srianadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ritegni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"alt": "がまん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santūrumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resèrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opanowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moderación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autocontrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autodominio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restraint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"restraint"
],
"word": "restraint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemical restraint"
},
{
"word": "child restraint"
},
{
"word": "head restraint"
},
{
"word": "judicial restraint"
},
{
"word": "prior restraint"
},
{
"word": "restraint of trade"
},
{
"word": "self-restraint"
},
{
"word": "supplemental restraint system"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "restreynte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English restreynte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "restreinte"
},
"expansion": "Old French restreinte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English restreynte, from Old French restreinte; more at restrain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "restraints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "restraint (countable and uncountable, plural restraints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "constraint"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
},
{
"word": "restrict"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure all the restraints are tight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Try to exercise restraint when talking to your boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, “Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United”, in guardian.co.uk:",
"text": "City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control or caution; reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) control or caution; reserve"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈstɹeɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-restraint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-restraint.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvane",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закрепване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničenie",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограничение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "připoutání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoutání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pouta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "beperking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "inhouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "side"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "pidäke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "to secure manipulation on animals",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zügelung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschränkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Befestigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückhaltung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hemmung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verbot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hemmnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auflage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verhinderung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gebundenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwängung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "limitazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contegno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remora"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baskı",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"word": "باصقی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ograniczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amarra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograničénije",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограниче́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživanije",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сде́рживание"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaladh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restricción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limitación"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "to secure manipulation on animals",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinaedje-astok"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržanost",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сдържаност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "zelfbeheersing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "beheersing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "sindeteno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "itsehillintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "maltti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "pidättyväisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "harkinta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrènement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retenue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zurückhaltung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beherrschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontrolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstbeherrschung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "önuralom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srianadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritegno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ritegni"
},
{
"alt": "がまん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "santūrumas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resèrva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opanowanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сде́ржанность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moderación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autocontrol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "control or caution; reserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autodominio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"restraint"
],
"word": "restraint"
}
Download raw JSONL data for restraint meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.