"thank" meaning in All languages combined

See thank on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /θæŋk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ðæŋk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [θeɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing], [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing], [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing] Audio: en-us-thank.ogg [US] Forms: thanks [plural]
enPR: thăngk Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English thank, from Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *tong-, *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk, West Frisian tank, Dutch dank, Low German Dank, German Dank, Danish tak, Swedish tack, Faroese tøkk, Icelandic þökk. Related to thought. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teng-|id=think}}, {{inh|en|enm|thank}} Middle English thank, {{inh|en|ang|þanc||thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks}} Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þankaz||thought, remembrance, gratitude}} Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*tong-}} Proto-Indo-European *tong-, {{m|ine-pro|*teng-||to think}} *teng- (“to think”), {{cog|stq|Tonk}} Saterland Frisian Tonk, {{cog|fy|tank}} West Frisian tank, {{cog|nl|dank}} Dutch dank, {{cog|nds|Dank}} Low German Dank, {{cog|de|Dank}} German Dank, {{cog|da|tak}} Danish tak, {{cog|sv|tack}} Swedish tack, {{cog|fo|tøkk}} Faroese tøkk, {{cog|is|þökk}} Icelandic þökk, {{m|en|thought}} thought Head templates: {{en-noun}} thank (plural thanks)
  1. (obsolete in the singular) An expression of appreciation; a thought. Tags: obsolete, singular
    Sense id: en-thank-en-noun-UXhuRjmP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 40 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /θæŋk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ðæŋk/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], [θeɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing], [t̪eɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing], [ðeɪ̯ŋk] [New-York-City, æ-tensing] Audio: en-us-thank.ogg [US] Forms: thanks [present, singular, third-person], thanking [participle, present], thanked [participle, past], thanked [past]
enPR: thăngk Rhymes: -æŋk Etymology: From Middle English thanken, thankien, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), West Frisian tanke (“to thank”), Dutch danken (“to thank”), Low German danken (“to thank”), German danken (“to thank”), Danish takke (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”). Of the same root as the above etymology. Related to thought. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thanken}} Middle English thanken, {{m|enm|thankien}} thankien, {{inh|en|ang|þancian}} Old English þancian, {{m|ang|þoncian||to thank, give thanks}} þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þankōną||to thank}} Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*þankaz||thought, gratitude}} Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*teng-||to think, feel}} Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”), {{cog|stq|tonkje||to thank}} Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), {{cog|fy|tanke||to thank}} West Frisian tanke (“to thank”), {{cog|nl|danken||to thank}} Dutch danken (“to thank”), {{cog|nds|danken||to thank}} Low German danken (“to thank”), {{cog|de|danken||to thank}} German danken (“to thank”), {{cog|da|takke||to thank}} Danish takke (“to thank”), {{cog|sv|tacka||to thank}} Swedish tacka (“to thank”), {{cog|is|þakka||to thank}} Icelandic þakka (“to thank”), {{l|en|thought}} thought Head templates: {{en-verb}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)
  1. (transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward. Tags: transitive Translations (to express gratitude or appreciation to someone): tsumi (Adangme), falënderoj (Albanian), εὐχαριστέω (eukharistéō) (Ancient Greek), شَكَرَ (šakara) (Arabic), շնորհակալություն հայտնել (šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel) (Armenian), təşəkkür etmək (Azerbaijani), eskertu (Basque), дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), падзя́каваць (padzjákavacʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), благодаря́ (blagodarjá) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), ကျေးဇူးတင် (kye:ju:tang) (Burmese), agrair (Catalan), salamat (Cebuano), ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ (alihelitseha) (Cherokee), 感謝 (Chinese Mandarin), 感谢 (gǎnxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), 道謝 (Chinese Mandarin), 道谢 (dàoxiè) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (xiè) (Chinese Mandarin), благодарити (blagodariti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ (šeph̀mot) (Coptic), děkovat [imperfective] (Czech), poděkovat [perfective] (Czech), takke (Danish), danken (Dutch), dwA-nTr-n (dwꜣ nṯr n) (Egyptian), danki (Esperanto), tänama (Estonian), takka (Faroese), kiittää (Finnish), remercier (French), agradecer (Galician), მადლობის თქმა (madlobis tkma) (Georgian), danken (German), sich bedanken (German), 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽 (awiliudōn) (Gothic), ευχαριστώ (efcharistó) (Greek), ευγνωμονώ (evgnomonó) (Greek), הוֹדָה (hodá) (Hebrew), salamat (Higaonon), धन्यवाद देना (dhanyavād denā) (Hindi), शुक्रिया करना (śukriyā karnā) (Hindi), शुक्र करना (śukr karnā) (Hindi), megköszön (Hungarian), köszön (Hungarian), köszönetet mond (Hungarian), þakka (Icelandic), gabh buíochas (english: le) (Irish), ringraziare (Italian), 感謝する (kansha suru) (alt: かんしゃする) (Japanese), agradise (Kabuverdianu), agradesê (Kabuverdianu), алғыс айту (alğys aitu) (Kazakh), рахмет айту (raxmet aitu) (Kazakh), 감사하다 (gamsahada) (Korean), алкыш айтуу (alkış aytuu) (Kyrgyz), ыракмат айтуу (ırakmat aytuu) (Kyrgyz), ຂອບຄຸນ (khǭp khun) (Lao), gratias ago (Latin), pateikties (Latvian), dėkoti (Lithuanian), благодари (blagodari) [imperfective] (Macedonian), заблагодарува (zablagodaruva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), заблагодари (zablagodari) [perfective] (Macedonian), bersyukur kepada (Malay), berterima kasih kepada (Malay), ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (banihalambi) (Manchu), ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (baniha bumbi) (Manchu), whakawhetai (Maori), whakamoemiti (Maori), талархах (talarxax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), баярлах (bajarlax) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), upveshelea marahaɓa (Ngazidja Comorian), spas (Northern Kurdish), takke (Norwegian Bokmål), mercejar (Occitan), تشکر کردن (tašakkor kardan) (Persian), سپاسگزاری کردن (sepâsgozâri kardan) (Persian), dziękować [imperfective] (Polish), podziękować [perfective] (Polish), agradecer (Portuguese), a mulțumi (Romanian), благодари́ть (blagodarítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поблагодари́ть (poblagodarítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), thoir taing do (Scottish Gaelic), захваљи́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), захва́лити [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), благода́рити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zahvaljívati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zahváliti [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), blagodáriti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ďakovať [imperfective] (Slovak), poďakovať [perfective] (Slovak), zahvaljevati se [imperfective] (Slovene), zahvaliti se [perfective] (Slovene), алкыш айдар (alkïš aydar) (Southern Altai), алкыш јеттирер (alkïš ǰettirer) (Southern Altai), agradecer (Spanish), -shukuru (Swahili), tacka (Swedish), миннатдорӣ кардан (minnatdorī kardan) (Tajik), сипосгузорӣ кардан (siposguzorī kardan) (Tajik), ташаккур гуфтан (tašakkur guftan) (Tajik), раҳмат гуфтан (rahmat guftan) (Tajik), ташаккур кардан (tašakkur kardan) (Tajik), ขอบคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-kun) (Thai), ขอบใจ (kɔ̀ɔp-jai) (Thai), ขอบพระคุณ (kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun) (Thai), teşekkür etmek (Turkish), өөрүп четтирер (öörüp çettirer) (Tuvan), дя́кувати (djákuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), подя́кувати (podjákuvaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), شکریہ کرنا (śukriyā karnā) (Urdu), rahmat aytmoq (Uzbek), minnatdor boʻlmoq (Uzbek), cám ơn (Vietnamese), biết ơn (Vietnamese), махтан (maqtan) (Yakut), דאַנקען (danken) (Yiddish), -bonga (Zulu), da̰ã (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-ieJdJw4a Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 6 46 46 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 40 6 Disambiguation of 'to express gratitude or appreciation to someone': 63 36 0
  2. (transitive) To feel gratitude or appreciation toward. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb--lZ-Ubph Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 6 46 46 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 40 6
  3. (transitive) To credit or hold responsible. Tags: transitive Translations (to credit or hold something responsible): děkovat [imperfective] (Czech), poděkovat [perfective] (Czech), kiittää (Finnish), ευχαριστώ (efcharistó) (Greek), הוֹדָה (hodá) (Hebrew), köszön (Hungarian), おかげ (okage) [noun] (Japanese), takke (Norwegian), ďakovať [imperfective] (Slovak), poďakovať [perfective] (Slovak), דאַנקען (danken) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-thank-en-verb-GXGlLam- Disambiguation of 'to credit or hold something responsible': 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: thanks, thank you, think

Verb [Scots]

Forms: thanks [present, singular, third-person], thankin [participle, present], thankit [past], thankit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|ang|þancian}} Old English þancian, {{m|ang|þoncian||to thank, give thanks}} þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*þankōną||to thank}} Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|thanks|present participle|thankin|simple past|thankit|past participle|thankit|head=}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit), {{sco-verb|thanks|thankin|thankit|thankit}} thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit)
  1. to thank
    Sense id: en-thank-sco-verb-ILyxtvNV Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for thank meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þanc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, remembrance, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tong-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tong-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teng-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "*teng- (“to think”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Tonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tonk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tack"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "tøkk"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese tøkk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þökk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þökk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "thought",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thank, from Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *tong-, *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk, West Frisian tank, Dutch dank, Low German Dank, German Dank, Danish tak, Swedish tack, Faroese tøkk, Icelandic þökk. Related to thought.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (plural thanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of appreciation; a thought."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-noun-UXhuRjmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete in the singular) An expression of appreciation; a thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thăngk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bethank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "no thank you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thankable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank fuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank god"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank God"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank Goddess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank God it's Friday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank gods"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank goodness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank heavens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank one's lucky stars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank one's stars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank science"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank the goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank the Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thankworthy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank ye so very much"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank-you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you all"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank-you-ma'am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you very much"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unthank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wham-bam-thank-you-ma'am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thankien"
      },
      "expansion": "thankien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þoncian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank, give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, feel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tonkje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tanke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tanke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "German danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "takke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish takke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tacka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tacka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þakka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þakka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "thought",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thanken, thankien, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), West Frisian tanke (“to thank”), Dutch danken (“to thank”), Low German danken (“to thank”), German danken (“to thank”), Danish takke (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”). Of the same root as the above etymology. Related to thought.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thanks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thank you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "think"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She thanked him for the lift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, in RAIL, number 996, page 32",
          "text": "We were able to transport goods and critical workers all the way through the pandemic, and at the time we had the Prime Minister thanking everyone for what was achieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-ieJdJw4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ada",
          "lang": "Adangme",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "tsumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "falënderoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šakara",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "شَكَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "շնորհակալություն հայտնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "təşəkkür etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "eskertu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzjákavacʹ",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дзя́каваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "padzjákavacʹ",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "падзя́каваць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blagodarjá",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодаря́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kye:ju:tang",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ကျေးဇူးတင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agrair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "salamat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "alihelitseha",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "感謝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎnxiè",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "感谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "道謝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàoxiè",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "道谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "謝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiè",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "谢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "šeph̀mot",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "děkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poděkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "danken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "dwꜣ nṯr n",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "dwA-nTr-n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "danki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "tänama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "takka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "kiittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "remercier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "madlobis tkma",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "მადლობის თქმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "danken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "sich bedanken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "awiliudōn",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efcharistó",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ευχαριστώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "evgnomonó",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ευγνωμονώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eukharistéō",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "εὐχαριστέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hodá",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "הוֹדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "salamat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhanyavād denā",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "धन्यवाद देना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "शुक्रिया करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śukr karnā",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "शुक्र करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "megköszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "köszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "köszönetet mond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "þakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "le",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "gabh buíochas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ringraziare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "alt": "かんしゃする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kansha suru",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "感謝する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agradise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agradesê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "alğys aitu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "алғыс айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "raxmet aitu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "рахмет айту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamsahada",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "감사하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "spas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "alkış aytuu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "алкыш айтуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ırakmat aytuu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ыракмат айтуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khǭp khun",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ຂອບຄຸນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "gratias ago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "pateikties"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "dėkoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "blagodari",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодари"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zablagodaruva",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заблагодарува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zablagodari",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заблагодари"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "bersyukur kepada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "berterima kasih kepada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "banihalambi",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "baniha bumbi",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "whakawhetai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "whakamoemiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "talarxax",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "талархах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bajarlax",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "баярлах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "upveshelea marahaɓa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "mercejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "blagodariti",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодарити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tašakkor kardan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "تشکر کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sepâsgozâri kardan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "سپاسگزاری کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dziękować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podziękować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "a mulțumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagodarítʹ",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благодари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poblagodarítʹ",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поблагодари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "thoir taing do"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "захваљи́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "захва́лити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "благода́рити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaljívati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahváliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "blagodáriti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaljevati se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zahvaliti se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "alkïš aydar",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "алкыш айдар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "alkïš ǰettirer",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "алкыш јеттирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "agradecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "-shukuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "tacka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "minnatdorī kardan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "миннатдорӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "siposguzorī kardan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "сипосгузорӣ кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tašakkur guftan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ташаккур гуфтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "rahmat guftan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "раҳмат гуфтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tašakkur kardan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ташаккур кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ขอบคุณ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-jai",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ขอบใจ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "ขอบพระคุณ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "teşekkür etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "öörüp çettirer",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "өөрүп четтирер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "djákuvaty",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дя́кувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podjákuvaty",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подя́кувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "شکریہ کرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "rahmat aytmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "minnatdor boʻlmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "cám ơn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "biết ơn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "maqtan",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "махтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "danken",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "דאַנקען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "-bonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 36 0",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
          "word": "da̰ã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll thank you not to smoke in my house!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, The Quarterly Review, volume 74, page 104",
          "text": "Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb--lZ-Ubph",
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To feel gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We can thank global warming for this weather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To credit or hold responsible."
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-en-verb-GXGlLam-",
      "links": [
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To credit or hold responsible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "děkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poděkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "kiittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efcharistó",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "ευχαριστώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hodá",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "הוֹדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "köszön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "okage",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "おかげ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "takke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poďakovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 97",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "danken",
          "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
          "word": "דאַנקען"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thăngk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þoncian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank, give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "thankit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thanks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thankin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "thankit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thank"
      ],
      "id": "en-thank-sco-verb-ILyxtvNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þanc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, remembrance, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tong-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tong-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teng-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to think"
      },
      "expansion": "*teng- (“to think”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Tonk"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tonk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Dank"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tack"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "tøkk"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese tøkk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þökk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þökk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "thought",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thank, from Old English þanc (“thought, favour, grace, pleasure, satisfaction, thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, remembrance, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *tong-, *teng- (“to think”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tonk, West Frisian tank, Dutch dank, Low German Dank, German Dank, Danish tak, Swedish tack, Faroese tøkk, Icelandic þökk. Related to thought.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (plural thanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expression of appreciation; a thought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete in the singular) An expression of appreciation; a thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thăngk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bethank"
    },
    {
      "word": "no thank you"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankable"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank fuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank god"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank God"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank Goddess"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank God it's Friday"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank gods"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank goodness"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank heavens"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank one's lucky stars"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank one's stars"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank science"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank the goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank the Goddesses"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank u"
    },
    {
      "word": "thankworthy"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank ye so very much"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank-you"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you all"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you card"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank-you-ma'am"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you very much"
    },
    {
      "word": "unthank"
    },
    {
      "word": "wham-bam-thank-you-ma'am"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thanken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thanken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thankien"
      },
      "expansion": "thankien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þoncian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank, give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thought, gratitude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, feel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tonkje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tanke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tanke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "danken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "German danken (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "takke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish takke (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tacka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tacka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þakka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þakka (“to thank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "thought",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thanken, thankien, from Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”), from Proto-Germanic *þankaz (“thought, gratitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian tonkje (“to thank”), West Frisian tanke (“to thank”), Dutch danken (“to thank”), Low German danken (“to thank”), German danken (“to thank”), Danish takke (“to thank”), Swedish tacka (“to thank”), Icelandic þakka (“to thank”). Of the same root as the above etymology. Related to thought.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thanking, simple past and past participle thanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thanks"
    },
    {
      "word": "thank you"
    },
    {
      "word": "think"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She thanked him for the lift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, in RAIL, number 996, page 32",
          "text": "We were able to transport goods and critical workers all the way through the pandemic, and at the time we had the Prime Minister thanking everyone for what was achieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll thank you not to smoke in my house!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1844, The Quarterly Review, volume 74, page 104",
          "text": "Our readers would not thank us for going into the badgerings which had for some time annoyed the chancellor on the subject of arrears in his court.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feel gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "appreciation",
          "appreciation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To feel gratitude or appreciation toward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We can thank global warming for this weather.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To credit or hold responsible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To credit or hold responsible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðæŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ðeɪ̯ŋk]",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City",
        "æ-tensing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg/En-us-thank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-thank.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "thăngk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ada",
      "lang": "Adangme",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "tsumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "falënderoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šakara",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "شَكَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šnorhakalutʻyun haytnel",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "շնորհակալություն հայտնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "təşəkkür etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "eskertu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzjákavacʹ",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзя́каваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padzjákavacʹ",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "падзя́каваць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blagodarjá",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодаря́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kye:ju:tang",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ကျေးဇူးတင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agrair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "salamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "alihelitseha",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏤᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "感謝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎnxiè",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "感谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "道謝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàoxiè",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "道谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "謝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiè",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "谢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "šeph̀mot",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ϣⲉⲡϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "děkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poděkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "danken"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "dwꜣ nṯr n",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "dwA-nTr-n"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "danki"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "tänama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "takka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "remercier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "madlobis tkma",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "მადლობის თქმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "danken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "sich bedanken"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "awiliudōn",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efcharistó",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ευχαριστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "evgnomonó",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ευγνωμονώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eukharistéō",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "εὐχαριστέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hodá",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "הוֹדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "salamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhanyavād denā",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "धन्यवाद देना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "शुक्रिया करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śukr karnā",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "शुक्र करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "megköszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "köszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "köszönetet mond"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "þakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "le",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "gabh buíochas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ringraziare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんしゃする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kansha suru",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "感謝する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agradise"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agradesê"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "alğys aitu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "алғыс айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "raxmet aitu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "рахмет айту"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamsahada",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "감사하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "spas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "alkış aytuu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "алкыш айтуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ırakmat aytuu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ыракмат айтуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭp khun",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ຂອບຄຸນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "gratias ago"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "pateikties"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "dėkoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "blagodari",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодари"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zablagodaruva",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заблагодарува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zablagodari",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заблагодари"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "bersyukur kepada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "berterima kasih kepada"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "banihalambi",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "baniha bumbi",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ᠪᠠᠨᡳᡥᠠ ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "whakawhetai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "whakamoemiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "talarxax",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "талархах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bajarlax",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "баярлах"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "upveshelea marahaɓa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "mercejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "blagodariti",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодарити"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tašakkor kardan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "تشکر کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sepâsgozâri kardan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "سپاسگزاری کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dziękować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podziękować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "a mulțumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagodarítʹ",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благодари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poblagodarítʹ",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поблагодари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "thoir taing do"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "захваљи́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захва́лити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "благода́рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaljívati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahváliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "blagodáriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaljevati se"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zahvaliti se"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "alkïš aydar",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "алкыш айдар"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "alkïš ǰettirer",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "алкыш јеттирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "agradecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "-shukuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "tacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "minnatdorī kardan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "миннатдорӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "siposguzorī kardan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "сипосгузорӣ кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tašakkur guftan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ташаккур гуфтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "rahmat guftan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "раҳмат гуфтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tašakkur kardan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ташаккур кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-kun",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ขอบคุณ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-jai",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ขอบใจ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "ขอบพระคุณ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "teşekkür etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "öörüp çettirer",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "өөрүп четтирер"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "djákuvaty",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дя́кувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podjákuvaty",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подя́кувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śukriyā karnā",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "شکریہ کرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "rahmat aytmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "minnatdor boʻlmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "cám ơn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "biết ơn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "maqtan",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "махтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "danken",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "דאַנקען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "-bonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "to express gratitude or appreciation to someone",
      "word": "da̰ã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "OpenB@Chin-PalmBack OpenB@FromChin-PalmUp",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "děkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poděkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "kiittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efcharistó",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "ευχαριστώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hodá",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "הוֹדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "köszön"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "okage",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "おかげ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "takke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poďakovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "danken",
      "sense": "to credit or hold something responsible",
      "word": "דאַנקען"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þancian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þancian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þoncian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thank, give thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English þancian, þoncian (“to thank, give thanks”), from Proto-Germanic *þankōną (“to thank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thankit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "thankit",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "thanks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "thankin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "thankit",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanks",
        "2": "thankin",
        "3": "thankit",
        "4": "thankit"
      },
      "expansion": "thank (third-person singular simple present thanks, present participle thankin, simple past thankit, past participle thankit)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thank"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "thank"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "thank",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "thank"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "thank",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.