"unthank" meaning in All languages combined

See unthank on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Middle English unthank, from Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”), from Proto-Germanic *unþankaz, equivalent to un- + thank. Cognate with West Frisian ontank, Dutch ondank, German Undank, Danish utak. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unthank}} Middle English unthank, {{inh|en|ang|unþanc|t=displeasure, anger, ill-will}} Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*unþankaz}} Proto-Germanic *unþankaz, {{prefix|en|un|thank}} un- + thank, {{cog|fy|ontank}} West Frisian ontank, {{cog|nl|ondank}} Dutch ondank, {{cog|de|Undank}} German Undank, {{cog|da|utak}} Danish utak Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} unthank (uncountable)
  1. Lack or absence of thanks or thankfulness; thanklessness; unthankfulness; ill-will. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-unthank-en-noun-36ixQ-fm Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 27 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: unthanks [present, singular, third-person], unthanking [participle, present], unthanked [participle, past], unthanked [past]
Etymology: From un- + thank. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|thank}} un- + thank Head templates: {{en-verb}} unthank (third-person singular simple present unthanks, present participle unthanking, simple past and past participle unthanked)
  1. (transitive) To recant; unsay, as what has been said by way of acknowledgement. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-unthank-en-verb--2vpru3Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 47 29 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 27 37 37
  2. (transitive) To undo or retract one's thankfulness; negate, cancel, or revoke one's thanks. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-unthank-en-verb-nyczJHdK Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 27 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} unthank
  1. harm; injury; misfortune
    Sense id: en-unthank-enm-noun--D4L9QMY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unthank meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unthank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unthank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unþanc",
        "t": "displeasure, anger, ill-will"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unþankaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unþankaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + thank",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ontank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ontank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ondank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ondank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Undank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Undank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "utak"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish utak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unthank, from Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”), from Proto-Germanic *unþankaz, equivalent to un- + thank. Cognate with West Frisian ontank, Dutch ondank, German Undank, Danish utak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "unthank (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Francis G. Snyder, The Europeanisation of Law",
          "text": "It is always by this unthank that things are given to the observer that we pretend to have access to the truth of the word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack or absence of thanks or thankfulness; thanklessness; unthankfulness; ill-will."
      ],
      "id": "en-unthank-en-noun-36ixQ-fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thankfulness",
          "thankfulness"
        ],
        [
          "thanklessness",
          "thanklessness"
        ],
        [
          "unthankfulness",
          "unthankfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + thank",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + thank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unthanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unthanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unthanked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unthanked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "unthank (third-person singular simple present unthanks, present participle unthanking, simple past and past participle unthanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 47 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recant; unsay, as what has been said by way of acknowledgement."
      ],
      "id": "en-unthank-en-verb--2vpru3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "recant",
          "recant"
        ],
        [
          "unsay",
          "unsay"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledgement",
          "acknowledgement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To recant; unsay, as what has been said by way of acknowledgement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undo or retract one's thankfulness; negate, cancel, or revoke one's thanks."
      ],
      "id": "en-unthank-en-verb-nyczJHdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "revoke",
          "revoke"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To undo or retract one's thankfulness; negate, cancel, or revoke one's thanks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "unthank",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm; injury; misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-unthank-enm-noun--D4L9QMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "unthank"
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      "expansion": "Middle English unthank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unþanc",
        "t": "displeasure, anger, ill-will"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”)",
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    {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + thank",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ontank"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ontank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ondank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ondank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Undank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Undank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "utak"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish utak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unthank, from Old English unþanc (“displeasure, anger, ill-will”), from Proto-Germanic *unþankaz, equivalent to un- + thank. Cognate with West Frisian ontank, Dutch ondank, German Undank, Danish utak.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "unthank (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Francis G. Snyder, The Europeanisation of Law",
          "text": "It is always by this unthank that things are given to the observer that we pretend to have access to the truth of the word.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack or absence of thanks or thankfulness; thanklessness; unthankfulness; ill-will."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "thankfulness",
          "thankfulness"
        ],
        [
          "thanklessness",
          "thanklessness"
        ],
        [
          "unthankfulness",
          "unthankfulness"
        ],
        [
          "ill-will",
          "ill-will"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "thank"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + thank",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + thank.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "unthanks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "unthanking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unthanked",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "unthanked",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unthank (third-person singular simple present unthanks, present participle unthanking, simple past and past participle unthanked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recant; unsay, as what has been said by way of acknowledgement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recant",
          "recant"
        ],
        [
          "unsay",
          "unsay"
        ],
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          "acknowledgement",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To recant; unsay, as what has been said by way of acknowledgement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undo or retract one's thankfulness; negate, cancel, or revoke one's thanks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undo",
          "undo"
        ],
        [
          "retract",
          "retract"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ],
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "revoke",
          "revoke"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To undo or retract one's thankfulness; negate, cancel, or revoke one's thanks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "unthank",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm; injury; misfortune"
      ],
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          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unthank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.