See tension on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tension meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "applied tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normotension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "premenstrual tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension headache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension pneumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension wrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermotension"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "テンション",
"bor": "1",
"t": "excitement",
"tr": "tenshon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tension (countable and uncountable, plural tensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 23 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-mba~1oqF",
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 2 9 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "опъване"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 2 9 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 2 9 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "tensio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 23 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Psychological state of being tense."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-zyAucxXE",
"links": [
[
"Psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawattur",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَتُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "larum",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "լարում"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezpokojstvo",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безпокойство"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ān",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒabuloba",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "დაძაბულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "feszültség"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"alt": "きんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"alt": "ふあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuan",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ginjang",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "긴장"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buran",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "불안"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "تنش"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напряжённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натя́нутость"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 61 0 21 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-I75TgYPI",
"links": [
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 23 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun--c-jOJG6",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānglì",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "张力"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "გაჭიმვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "ჭიმვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"alt": "ちょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōryoku",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeok",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "장력"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tēnsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "renarena"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натяже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 28 1 48 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "binit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 23 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-FiUTtwNj",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 23 12 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-gIqiEIbB",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"Voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"LT",
"LT"
],
[
"HT",
"HT"
],
[
"EHT",
"EHT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juhd",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُهْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "voltiyya",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُولْتِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napreženie",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрежение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànyā",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "电压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "jännite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"alt": "でんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "den'atsu",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonap",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "전압"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension (third-person singular simple present tensions, present participle tensioning, simple past and past participle tensioned)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We tensioned the cable until it snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-verb-dKHaUAV3",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "stramme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tensio"
],
"id": "en-tension-eo-noun-sv41biTO",
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tensio"
],
"id": "en-tension-fi-noun-tSNpvFw6",
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baisse de tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chute de tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tension artérielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tension superficielle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "tansyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tensiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tensiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tensiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tansiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tansiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tansiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tension",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensiō",
"4": "tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiōnem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tension, borrowed from Latin tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 98 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drop in blood pressure",
"text": "chute de tension",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood pressure"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-vQGontya",
"links": [
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-AREucG2e",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg/Fr-tension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tension f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-tension-oc-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antitension"
},
{
"word": "applied tension"
},
{
"word": "high-tension"
},
{
"word": "high tension"
},
{
"word": "hypertension"
},
{
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"word": "normotension"
},
{
"word": "post-tension"
},
{
"word": "premenstrual tension"
},
{
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"word": "sexual tension"
},
{
"word": "surface tension"
},
{
"word": "tensional"
},
{
"word": "tensioner"
},
{
"word": "tension headache"
},
{
"word": "tensionless"
},
{
"word": "tension pneumo"
},
{
"word": "tension rod"
},
{
"word": "tension wood"
},
{
"word": "tension wrench"
},
{
"word": "thermotension"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "テンション",
"bor": "1",
"t": "excitement",
"tr": "tenshon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tension (countable and uncountable, plural tensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tensile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other."
],
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Psychological state of being tense."
],
"links": [
[
"Psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense."
],
"links": [
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) State of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"Voltage",
"voltage"
],
[
"LT",
"LT"
],
[
"HT",
"HT"
],
[
"EHT",
"EHT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Voltage. Usually only the terms low tension, high tension, and extra-high tension, and the abbreviations LT, HT, and EHT are used. They are not precisely defined; LT is normally a few volts, HT a few hundreds of volts, and EHT thousands of volts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "опъване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawattur",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَتُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "larum",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "լարում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezpokojstvo",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безпокойство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ān",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒabuloba",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "დაძაბულობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "feszültség"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "きんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"alt": "ふあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuan",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ginjang",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "긴장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buran",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "불안"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "تنش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напряжённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натя́нутость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānglì",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "张力"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "გაჭიმვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "ჭიმვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōryoku",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeok",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "장력"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tēnsiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "renarena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "binit"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juhd",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُهْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "voltiyya",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُولْتِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napreženie",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрежение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànyā",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "电压"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "jännite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "でんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "den'atsu",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電圧"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonap",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "전압"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension (third-person singular simple present tensions, present participle tensioning, simple past and past participle tensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We tensioned the cable until it snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "stramme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tensio"
],
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tensio"
],
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baisse de tension"
},
{
"word": "chute de tension"
},
{
"word": "tension artérielle"
},
{
"word": "tension superficielle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "tansyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tensiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tensiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tensiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tansiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tansiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tansiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tension",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensiō",
"4": "tēnsiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiōnem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tension, borrowed from Latin tēnsiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drop in blood pressure",
"text": "chute de tension",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg/Fr-tension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tension f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.