See tend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tend meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tendency"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender"
},
"expansion": "Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tenden, from Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”), from Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "be given to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a tender of; to offer or tender."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-heQN3cZm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Old English law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender."
],
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "traiter de"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "appaltare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "far una ofèrta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagátʹ",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предлага́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to offer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predložítʹ",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "tendene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tend to go out on Saturdays.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It tends to snow here in winter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-OuW9spjC",
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"probable",
"probable"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a to-infinitive) To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a to-infinitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klonja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "клоня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočen sǎm",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "насочен съм"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "emi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "kippuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "olla tapana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "pyrkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "+ verb",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "yleensä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "avoir tendance à"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendieren zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teíno",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "τείνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "répo",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "ρέπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "נָטָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "szokott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "pruukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "essere probabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "propendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ tɛndɛ́nciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть тенде́нцию"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ tɛndɛ́nciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проявля́ть тенде́нцию"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть скло́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проявля́ть скло́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klonítʹsja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клони́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máty tendénciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "ма́ти тенде́нцію"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxyljátysja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "схиля́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 93 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, William Cobbett, The Parliamentary History of England",
"text": "The Lords in 1722 declared that annexing such Clauses tends to the destruction of this government. And yet there are such bills every session and you pass them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contribute to or toward some outcome."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-xyy47iMl",
"links": [
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To contribute to or toward some outcome."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bartend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tend bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tend to one's knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tend to one's own knitting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "attenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to attend"
},
"expansion": "attenden (“to attend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attend"
},
"expansion": "attend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenden, by apheresis of attenden (“to attend”). More at attend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 21 14 16 3 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 27 16 13 3 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look after (e.g. an ill person.)"
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-MRNoE1pB",
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) To look after (e.g. an ill person.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "care for"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "minister to"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "nurse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "take care of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "griža se",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "грижа се"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "truedha"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "flegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "pitää huolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "huolehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "coidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "sorgen für"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frontízo",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "φροντίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "ápol"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "gondoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "avere cura di"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "curare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "dedicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mendō o miru",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "めんどうをみる"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"english": "an invalid or child",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "whāomoomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"english": "an invalid or child",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "whakaomoomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "taurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "nānā"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "rauhī"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "tūpore"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "velhar sus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "s'ocupar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "cuidar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "avea grijă"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxáživatʹ",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уха́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabótitʹsja",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забо́титься"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prismátrivatʹ",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присма́тривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "cuidar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "ver por"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "velar por"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "yärp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 37 3 2 2 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "tendene"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shepherds tend their flocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Threnody",
"text": "There's not a sparrow or a wren, / There's not a blade of autumn grain, / Which the four seasons do not tend / And tides of life and increase lend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species (1859)",
"text": "Man selects only for his own good; Nature only for that of the being which she tends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-4uj4UQI9",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 70 9 3 4 4",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 70 9 3 4 4",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "look after"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 70 9 3 4 4",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "watch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pást"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "huolehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "badare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 87 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "prendersi cura"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wait (upon), as attendants or servants; to serve; to attend."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-uP9FmZSe",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 50 15 13 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obslužvam",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "обслужвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 50 15 13 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "palvella"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 50 15 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 50 15 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "vegliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 50 15 13 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "preoccuparsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To await; to expect."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-oR9~Q1K2",
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To await; to expect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 20 59 13 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očakvam",
"sense": "to await, expect",
"word": "очаквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 20 59 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to await, expect",
"word": "odottaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-MYzdCpQl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 4 0 94 0",
"sense": "to be attentive to",
"word": "attend to"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 9 8 78 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to",
"word": "varoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 9 8 78 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to",
"word": "olla varovainen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manage (an anchored vessel) when the tide turns, to prevent it from entangling the cable when swinging."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-gIKsFeFd",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To manage (an anchored vessel) when the tide turns, to prevent it from entangling the cable when swinging."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "'tend"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*den-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan",
"4": "",
"5": "to kindle, set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ātendan"
},
"expansion": "ātendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortendan"
},
"expansion": "fortendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ontendan"
},
"expansion": "ontendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tandijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tænde",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish tænde (“to kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tända",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tända (“to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tendra",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zünden",
"3": "",
"4": "to light, ignite, fire"
},
"expansion": "German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tinder"
},
"expansion": "tinder",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenden, from Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”) (usually in compounds ātendan, fortendan, ontendan), from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Danish tænde (“to kindle”), Swedish tända (“to ignite”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”), Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”), German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”). Related to tinder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atend"
},
{
"word": "attend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn."
],
"id": "en-tend-en-verb-9kms1aGI",
"links": [
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teend"
},
{
"word": "tende"
},
{
"word": "tind"
},
{
"word": "tinde"
},
{
"word": "teen"
},
{
"word": "teind"
},
{
"word": "tynd"
},
{
"word": "tynde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tine"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "infiammare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "alucar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "ignir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžigatʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджигать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžečʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поджечь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigatʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжигать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžečʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разжечь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"4": "*ten-d-",
"5": "to distend; draw, stretch (out)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten-d- (“to distend; draw, stretch (out)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendo",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch (out), strain"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendo (“to stretch (out), strain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dendë"
},
"expansion": "dendë",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tend-, from Proto-Indo-European *ten-d- (“to distend; draw, stretch (out)”). Cognate to Latin tendo (“to stretch (out), strain”). Present dendë with assimilation of the anlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denda",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "dendë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "denda",
"5": "participle",
"6": "dendë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tend (aorist denda, participle dendë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denda",
"2": "dendë"
},
"expansion": "tend (aorist denda, participle dendë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, cram, to compress"
],
"id": "en-tend-sq-verb-QMqMDy6z",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dynd"
},
{
"word": "trys"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dend"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of tendre"
],
"id": "en-tend-fr-verb-3ZBHEtxc",
"links": [
[
"tendre",
"tendre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tenthe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tenthe"
],
"id": "en-tend-enm-noun-o0-q1CV3",
"links": [
[
"tenthe",
"tenthe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tend-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"4": "*ten-d-",
"5": "to distend; draw, stretch (out)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten-d- (“to distend; draw, stretch (out)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tendo",
"3": "",
"4": "to stretch (out), strain"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendo (“to stretch (out), strain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dendë"
},
"expansion": "dendë",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *tend-, from Proto-Indo-European *ten-d- (“to distend; draw, stretch (out)”). Cognate to Latin tendo (“to stretch (out), strain”). Present dendë with assimilation of the anlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denda",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "dendë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "denda",
"5": "participle",
"6": "dendë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tend (aorist denda, participle dendë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denda",
"2": "dendë"
},
"expansion": "tend (aorist denda, participle dendë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dynd"
},
{
"word": "trys"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stuff, cram, to compress"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dend"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *den-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tendency"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender"
},
"expansion": "Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *tenden, from Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”), from Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tense"
},
{
"word": "tension"
},
{
"word": "tent"
},
{
"word": "intend"
},
{
"word": "be given to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a tender of; to offer or tender."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Old English law) To make a tender of; to offer or tender."
],
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tend to go out on Saturdays.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It tends to snow here in winter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning."
],
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"probable",
"probable"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a to-infinitive) To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a to-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1812, William Cobbett, The Parliamentary History of England",
"text": "The Lords in 1722 declared that annexing such Clauses tends to the destruction of this government. And yet there are such bills every session and you pass them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contribute to or toward some outcome."
],
"links": [
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To contribute to or toward some outcome."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "traiter de"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "appaltare"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "far una ofèrta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagátʹ",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предлага́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to offer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predložítʹ",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предложи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to make a tender of; to offer or tender",
"word": "tendene"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klonja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "клоня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasočen sǎm",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "насочен съм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "emi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "kippuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "olla tapana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "pyrkiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tahtoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tupata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "+ verb",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "yleensä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "avoir tendance à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendieren zu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "teíno",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "τείνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "répo",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "ρέπω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "נָטָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "szokott"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "pruukata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "essere probabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "propendere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ tɛndɛ́nciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть тенде́нцию"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ tɛndɛ́nciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проявля́ть тенде́нцию"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть скло́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projavljátʹ sklónnostʹ",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проявля́ть скло́нность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "склоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klonítʹsja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клони́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máty tendénciju",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "ма́ти тенде́нцію"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxyljátysja",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "схиля́тися"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to be probable or likely",
"word": "tendene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *den-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bartend"
},
{
"word": "tend bar"
},
{
"word": "tend to one's knitting"
},
{
"word": "tend to one's own knitting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "attenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to attend"
},
"expansion": "attenden (“to attend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "attend"
},
"expansion": "attend",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenden, by apheresis of attenden (“to attend”). More at attend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look after (e.g. an ill person.)"
],
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with to) To look after (e.g. an ill person.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shepherds tend their flocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Threnody",
"text": "There's not a sparrow or a wren, / There's not a blade of autumn grain, / Which the four seasons do not tend / And tides of life and increase lend.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species (1859)",
"text": "Man selects only for his own good; Nature only for that of the being which she tends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wait (upon), as attendants or servants; to serve; to attend."
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To await; to expect."
],
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To await; to expect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To manage (an anchored vessel) when the tide turns, to prevent it from entangling the cable when swinging."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To manage (an anchored vessel) when the tide turns, to prevent it from entangling the cable when swinging."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "care for"
},
{
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "minister to"
},
{
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "nurse"
},
{
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "to"
},
{
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "take care of"
},
{
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "look after"
},
{
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant",
"word": "watch"
},
{
"sense": "to be attentive to",
"word": "attend to"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "'tend"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "griža se",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "грижа се"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "truedha"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "flegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "pitää huolta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "huolehtia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "coidar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "sorgen für"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "frontízo",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "φροντίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "ápol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "gondoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "avere cura di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "curare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "dedicarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mendō o miru",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "めんどうをみる"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "an invalid or child",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "whāomoomo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "an invalid or child",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "whakaomoomo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "taurima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "nānā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "rauhī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "tūpore"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "velhar sus"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "s'ocupar de"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "cuidar de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "avea grijă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxáživatʹ",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уха́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabótitʹsja",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забо́титься"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prismátrivatʹ",
"sense": "to look after",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "присма́тривать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "cuidar de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "ver por"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "velar por"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "yärp-"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to look after",
"word": "tendene"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pást"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "huolehtia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "badare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accompany as an assistant or protector",
"word": "prendersi cura"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obslužvam",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "обслужвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "palvella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "vegliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to wait upon, attend",
"word": "preoccuparsi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očakvam",
"sense": "to await, expect",
"word": "очаквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to await, expect",
"word": "odottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to",
"word": "varoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to",
"word": "olla varovainen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *den-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atend"
},
{
"word": "attend"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*den-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tendan",
"4": "",
"5": "to kindle, set on fire"
},
"expansion": "Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ātendan"
},
"expansion": "ātendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortendan"
},
"expansion": "fortendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ontendan"
},
"expansion": "ontendan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tandijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tænde",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish tænde (“to kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tända",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tända (“to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tendra",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zünden",
"3": "",
"4": "to light, ignite, fire"
},
"expansion": "German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tinder"
},
"expansion": "tinder",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenden, from Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”) (usually in compounds ātendan, fortendan, ontendan), from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Danish tænde (“to kindle”), Swedish tända (“to ignite”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”), Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”), German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”). Related to tinder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tend (third-person singular simple present tends, present participle tending, simple past and past participle tended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn."
],
"links": [
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teend"
},
{
"word": "tende"
},
{
"word": "tind"
},
{
"word": "tinde"
},
{
"word": "teen"
},
{
"word": "teind"
},
{
"word": "tynd"
},
{
"word": "tynde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "sytyttää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "infiammare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "alucar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "afogar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"word": "ignir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžigatʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджигать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžečʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поджечь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigatʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разжигать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžečʹ",
"sense": "to kindle, ignite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разжечь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tend"
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of tendre"
],
"links": [
[
"tendre",
"tendre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tend.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tenthe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tenthe"
],
"links": [
[
"tenthe",
"tenthe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.