"upon" meaning in English

See upon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /əˈpɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈpɑn/ [General-American], /əˈpɔn/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-upon.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɒn Etymology: From Middle English upon, uppon, uppen, from Old English upon, uppon, uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”), equivalent to up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”). Cognate with Icelandic upp á, upp á (“up on, upon”), Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”) (thence Swedish på), Danish på (“up on, upon”), Norwegian på (“up on, upon”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|upon}} Middle English upon, {{m|enm|uppon}} uppon, {{m|enm|uppen}} uppen, {{inh|en|ang|upon}} Old English upon, {{m|ang|uppon}} uppon, {{m|ang|uppan||on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to}} uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”), {{compound|en|up|on|t1=adverb|t2=preposition}} up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”), {{cog|is|upp}} Icelandic upp, {{m|is|á}} á, {{m|is|upp á||up on, upon}} upp á (“up on, upon”), {{cog|sv|uppå||up on, upon}} Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”), {{cog|sv|på}} Swedish på, {{cog|da|på||up on, upon}} Danish på (“up on, upon”), {{cog|no|på||up on, upon}} Norwegian på (“up on, upon”) Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} upon, {{en-prep}} upon
  1. Physically above and in contact with. Translations (being above and in contact with another): ἐπί (epí) (alt: + gen.) (Ancient Greek), عَلَى (ʕalā) (Arabic), վրա (vra) [with-genitive] (Armenian), na (Czech), op (Dutch), sur (Esperanto), sur (French), auf (German), על גבי (ál gabéi-) (Hebrew), -on (Hungarian), -en (Hungarian), -ön (Hungarian), -ra (Hungarian), -re (Hungarian), (e) (Korean), 의 위에 (ui wie) (Korean), oppå (Norwegian), پر (për) (Pashto), باندې (bânde) (Pashto), ponad (Polish), na (Polish), sobre (Portuguese), em (Portuguese), на (na) (Russian), air (Scottish Gaelic), sobre (Spanish), uppå (Swedish), на (na) (Ukrainian), so (Walloon), dissu (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep-w6163b0h Disambiguation of 'being above and in contact with another': 65 3 19 12 1 0
  2. Physically directly supported by. Translations (being directly supported by another): na (Czech), op (Dutch), sur (French), auf (German), på (Norwegian), پر (për) (Pashto), باندې (bânde) (Pashto), na (Polish), sobre (Portuguese), em (Portuguese), на (na) (Russian), по (po) (Russian), air (Scottish Gaelic), sobre (Spanish), en (Spanish), на (na) (Ukrainian), по (po) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep-GfNnK2D2 Disambiguation of 'being directly supported by another': 1 79 18 1 0 0
  3. Being followed by another so as to form a series.
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep-G7dK0bZ-
  4. At (a prescribed point in time). Synonyms (all senses): on Translations (at a prescribed point in time): bij (Dutch), op het moment van (Dutch), à (French), mit (German), με (me) (Greek), ved (Norwegian), پر (për) (Pashto), باندې (bânde) (Pashto), по́сле (pósle) (Russian), по (po) (Russian), в (v) (Russian), air (Scottish Gaelic), tras (Spanish), після (pislja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep-bKhG8wNW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 24 61 11 0 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 14 18 16 30 12 9 Disambiguation of 'all senses': 6 19 18 57 0 0 Disambiguation of 'at a prescribed point in time': 1 0 3 95 1 0
  5. Imminent unto.
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep-ge-JJFOU
  6. On.
    Sense id: en-upon-en-prep--6P5SY~C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: at [time], uppon, vpon, vppon [obsolete]
Derived forms: act upon, Barrow upon Humber, Barrow upon Soar, Barrow upon Trent, Barton upon Humber, base upon, bear in upon, bear upon, Berwick-upon-Tweed, blow upon, Bolton upon Dearne, break a butterfly upon a wheel, break a butterfly upon the wheel, break a fly upon a wheel, break a fly upon the wheel, break upon the wheel, breathe upon, bring upon, build upon, Burton upon Stather, Burton upon Trent, butterfly upon a wheel, call upon, carry one's heart upon one's sleeve, cast one's bread upon the waters, chance upon, city upon a hill, come upon, come upon the parish, come upon the town, condescend upon, count upon, dance upon nothing, dawn upon, decide upon, descend upon, draw upon, dwell upon, fall back upon, fall upon, fall upon someone's neck, fly upon, frown upon, hang upon, happen upon, have one's heart set upon, hereupon, hinge upon, hit upon, improve upon, keep one's head upon one's shoulders, Kingston upon Hull, Kingston upon Thames, Kingston-upon-Thames, lay hold upon, lie upon, light upon, look down upon, look upon, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, once upon a time, out upon, peace be upon her, peace be upon him, pig upon bacon, pig upon pork, piss be upon him, pitch upon, play upon words, 'pon, prevail upon, prey upon, put one's foot down upon, put upon, put-upon, reckon upon, reflect upon, rely upon, Richmond upon Thames, round upon, run upon sorts, seize upon, set one's heart upon, settle upon, set upon, shame upon me, shed light upon, shit upon, Singapore-upon-Thames, sit-upon, sit upon, stack-upon-the-kill, stand upon one's dignity, stand upon one's terms, stand upon points, Stratford-upon-Avon, stumble upon, swear upon, sweet upon, take it upon oneself, take upon oneself, thereupon, touch upon, turn upon, two upon ten, upon a sixpence, upon a stound, upon a sudden, upon my sivvy, upon my word, upon one's legs, upon one's speed, upon pain of, upon reflection, upon the books, upon the by, upon the carpet, upon the heels of, upon the instant, upon the matter, upon the pad, upon the point of, upon the square, upon the strength of, upon the tapis, upon the whole, upon the whole matter, upon the wing, wait upon, wait upon hand and foot, Wath upon Dearne, wear one's heart upon one's sleeve, whereupon, wish upon a star

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for upon meaning in English (19.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "act upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Barrow upon Humber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Barrow upon Soar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Barrow upon Trent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Barton upon Humber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "base upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bear in upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bear upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Berwick-upon-Tweed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blow upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bolton upon Dearne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "break a butterfly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "break a butterfly upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "break a fly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "break a fly upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "break upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breathe upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bring upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "build upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Burton upon Stather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Burton upon Trent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butterfly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "call upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carry one's heart upon one's sleeve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cast one's bread upon the waters"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chance upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "city upon a hill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "come upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "come upon the parish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "come upon the town"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "condescend upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "count upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dance upon nothing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dawn upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decide upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descend upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "draw upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dwell upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fall back upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fall upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fall upon someone's neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fly upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frown upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hang upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "happen upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have one's heart set upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinge upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hit upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "improve upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keep one's head upon one's shoulders"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kingston upon Hull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kingston upon Thames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kingston-upon-Thames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lay hold upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lie upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "light upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "look down upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "look upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newcastle upon Tyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "once upon a time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "out upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peace be upon her"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peace be upon him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pig upon bacon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pig upon pork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piss be upon him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitch upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "play upon words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "'pon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevail upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prey upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put one's foot down upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put-upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reckon upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reflect upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rely upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Richmond upon Thames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "round upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run upon sorts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seize upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "set one's heart upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "settle upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "set upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shame upon me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shed light upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shit upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Singapore-upon-Thames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sit-upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sit upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stack-upon-the-kill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stand upon one's dignity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stand upon one's terms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stand upon points"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stratford-upon-Avon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stumble upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swear upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweet upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "take it upon oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "take upon oneself"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two upon ten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon a sixpence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon a stound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon a sudden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon my sivvy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon my word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon one's legs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon one's speed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon pain of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon reflection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the books"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the by"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the carpet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the heels of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the instant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the matter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the pad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the point of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the square"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the strength of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the tapis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the whole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the whole matter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upon the wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wait upon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wait upon hand and foot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wath upon Dearne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wear one's heart upon one's sleeve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whereupon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wish upon a star"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "uppon"
      },
      "expansion": "uppon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "uppen"
      },
      "expansion": "uppen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English upon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "uppon"
      },
      "expansion": "uppon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "uppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to"
      },
      "expansion": "uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "on",
        "t1": "adverb",
        "t2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic upp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "expansion": "á",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "upp á",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "upp á (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uppå",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "på"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish på",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "på",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish på (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "på",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian på (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upon, uppon, uppen, from Old English upon, uppon, uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”), equivalent to up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”). Cognate with Icelandic upp á, upp á (“up on, upon”), Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”) (thence Swedish på), Danish på (“up on, upon”), Norwegian på (“up on, upon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "up‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Place the book upon the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish",
          "text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically above and in contact with."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep-w6163b0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalā",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "عَلَى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vra",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "tags": [
            "with-genitive"
          ],
          "word": "վրա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "op"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "sur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "sur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "auf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "alt": "+ gen.",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epí",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "ἐπί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ál gabéi-",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "על גבי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "-ön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "-ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "-re"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "e",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ui wie",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "의 위에"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "oppå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "për",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "پر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "bânde",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "باندې"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "ponad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "sobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "na",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "sobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "uppå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "na",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "so"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 19 12 1 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
          "word": "dissu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crew set sail upon the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She balanced upon one foot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically directly supported by."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep-GfNnK2D2",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "op"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "sur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "auf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "për",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "پر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "bânde",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "باندې"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "sobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "em"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "na",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "по"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "sobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "na",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 79 18 1 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "po",
          "sense": "being directly supported by another",
          "word": "по"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hours upon hours, years upon years, mile upon mile of desert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being followed by another so as to form a series."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep-G7dK0bZ-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 61 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 16 30 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The contract was rendered void upon his death.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At (a prescribed point in time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep-bKhG8wNW",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 19 18 57 0 0",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "on"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "note": "(uses the genitive or instrumental case)",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "bij"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "op het moment van"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "mit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "me",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "με"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "ved"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "për",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "پر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "bânde",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "باندې"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pósle",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "по́сле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "po",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "по"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "tras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 3 95 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pislja",
          "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
          "word": "після"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Patricia Taxxon (lyrics and music), “DEDGDEDCEGEOGCGHCOCTOHOTHTHT”, in TECHDOG",
          "text": "The drums play on\nThe year of the dog is upon us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imminent unto."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep-ge-JJFOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Imminent",
          "imminent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On."
      ],
      "id": "en-upon-en-prep--6P5SY~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-upon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-upon.ogg/En-us-upon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-upon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uppon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vpon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vppon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "act upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barrow upon Humber"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barrow upon Soar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barrow upon Trent"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barton upon Humber"
    },
    {
      "word": "base upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bear in upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bear upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Berwick-upon-Tweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "blow upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolton upon Dearne"
    },
    {
      "word": "break a butterfly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "break a butterfly upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "break a fly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "break a fly upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "break upon the wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "breathe upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bring upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "build upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burton upon Stather"
    },
    {
      "word": "Burton upon Trent"
    },
    {
      "word": "butterfly upon a wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "call upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry one's heart upon one's sleeve"
    },
    {
      "word": "cast one's bread upon the waters"
    },
    {
      "word": "chance upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "city upon a hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "come upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "come upon the parish"
    },
    {
      "word": "come upon the town"
    },
    {
      "word": "condescend upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "count upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dance upon nothing"
    },
    {
      "word": "dawn upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "decide upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "descend upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwell upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall back upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall upon someone's neck"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "frown upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hang upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "happen upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one's heart set upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereupon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinge upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "improve upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "keep one's head upon one's shoulders"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kingston upon Hull"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kingston upon Thames"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kingston-upon-Thames"
    },
    {
      "word": "lay hold upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "lie upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "light upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "look down upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "look upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newcastle-upon-Tyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newcastle upon Tyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "once upon a time"
    },
    {
      "word": "out upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "peace be upon her"
    },
    {
      "word": "peace be upon him"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig upon bacon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig upon pork"
    },
    {
      "word": "piss be upon him"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitch upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "play upon words"
    },
    {
      "word": "'pon"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevail upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "prey upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "put one's foot down upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "put upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "put-upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "reckon upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "reflect upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "rely upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richmond upon Thames"
    },
    {
      "word": "round upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "run upon sorts"
    },
    {
      "word": "seize upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "set one's heart upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "settle upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "set upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "shame upon me"
    },
    {
      "word": "shed light upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "shit upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore-upon-Thames"
    },
    {
      "word": "sit-upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sit upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "stack-upon-the-kill"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand upon one's dignity"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand upon one's terms"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand upon points"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stratford-upon-Avon"
    },
    {
      "word": "stumble upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "swear upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "take it upon oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "take upon oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "thereupon"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "two upon ten"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon a sixpence"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon a stound"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon a sudden"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon my sivvy"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon my word"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon one's legs"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon one's speed"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon pain of"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon reflection"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the books"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the carpet"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the heels of"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the instant"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the matter"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the pad"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the point of"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the square"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the strength of"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the tapis"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the whole"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the whole matter"
    },
    {
      "word": "upon the wing"
    },
    {
      "word": "wait upon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wait upon hand and foot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wath upon Dearne"
    },
    {
      "word": "wear one's heart upon one's sleeve"
    },
    {
      "word": "whereupon"
    },
    {
      "word": "wish upon a star"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "uppon"
      },
      "expansion": "uppon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "uppen"
      },
      "expansion": "uppen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English upon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "uppon"
      },
      "expansion": "uppon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "uppan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to"
      },
      "expansion": "uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "on",
        "t1": "adverb",
        "t2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic upp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "expansion": "á",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "upp á",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "upp á (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uppå",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "på"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish på",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "på",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish på (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "på",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian på (“up on, upon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upon, uppon, uppen, from Old English upon, uppon, uppan (“on, upon, up to, against, after, in addition to”), equivalent to up (“adverb”) + on (“preposition”). Cognate with Icelandic upp á, upp á (“up on, upon”), Swedish uppå (“up on, upon”) (thence Swedish på), Danish på (“up on, upon”), Norwegian på (“up on, upon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upon",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "up‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Place the book upon the table.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish",
          "text": "Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically above and in contact with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crew set sail upon the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She balanced upon one foot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically directly supported by."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hours upon hours, years upon years, mile upon mile of desert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being followed by another so as to form a series."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The contract was rendered void upon his death.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At (a prescribed point in time)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Patricia Taxxon (lyrics and music), “DEDGDEDCEGEOGCGHCOCTOHOTHTHT”, in TECHDOG",
          "text": "The drums play on\nThe year of the dog is upon us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imminent unto."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imminent",
          "imminent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "On."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "On",
          "on#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-upon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-upon.ogg/En-us-upon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-upon.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppon"
    },
    {
      "word": "vpon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vppon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalā",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "عَلَى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vra",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "word": "վրա"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "op"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "auf"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ gen.",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epí",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "ἐπί"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ál gabéi-",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "על גבי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "-on"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "-ön"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "-re"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "e",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ui wie",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "의 위에"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "oppå"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "për",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "پر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "bânde",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "باندې"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "ponad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "sobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "na",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "air"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "sobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "uppå"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "na",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "so"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "being above and in contact with another",
      "word": "dissu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "op"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "auf"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "på"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "për",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "پر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "bânde",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "باندې"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "sobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "em"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "na",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "air"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "sobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "en"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "na",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "po",
      "sense": "being directly supported by another",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "note": "(uses the genitive or instrumental case)",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "bij"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "op het moment van"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "à"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "mit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "me",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "με"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "ved"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "për",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "پر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "bânde",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "باندې"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pósle",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "по́сле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "po",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "air"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "tras"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pislja",
      "sense": "at a prescribed point in time",
      "word": "після"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.