See stirrup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stirrup meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birthing stirrups"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup leather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup leggings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup pants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup stocking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup strap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stirrup vase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stirope"
},
"expansion": "stirope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġrāp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġe"
},
"expansion": "stiġe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīġan",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "stīġan (“to climb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rāp (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "rope",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + rope",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegereep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stegereep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegelreep",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stegelreep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stigerēp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stereip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stereip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stegreif"
},
"expansion": "stegreif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stegreif",
"t": "improvisation"
},
"expansion": "German Stegreif (“improvisation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirrup\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stigreip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe (\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.\nCognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif (\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirrups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stirrup (plural stirrups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 18 5 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 25 8 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 3 24 5 21 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun-P-ecQOKL",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"riding",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun-v8FfciGq",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 18 5 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 25 8 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 3 24 5 21 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.",
"A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun--I52Eg8l",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.",
"(climbing) A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aider"
},
{
"word": "étrier"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stapes."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun-hD5QZv0W",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stapes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 3 24 5 21 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stirrup."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun-iTvg0TI3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"thimble",
"thimble"
],
[
"footrope",
"footrope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 18 5 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 25 8 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 3 24 5 21 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-noun-sSLpRR5O",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"rebar",
"rebar"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜɹəp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "praqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rikāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِكَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspandak",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ասպանդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzəngi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öźəñge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "өҙәңге"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрэ́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rekab",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "রেকাব"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stréme",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nang:kwang:",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "နင်းကွင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "düröö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "дүрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "馬鐙"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "马镫"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "鐙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dèngzi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "镫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "telbev"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbøjle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stijgbeugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "piedingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estribeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzangi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "უზანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anaboleús",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναβολεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṅgḍũ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "પેંગડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pegḍũ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "પેગડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "રકાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rikāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "રિકાબ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "hao keʻehi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arkóf",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרְכּוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishveret",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁוֶרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रकाब"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ístað"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stíoróip"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"alt": "あぶみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "鐙"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "dörö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "дөрө"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üzeñgı",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "үзеңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "ìzeñe",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ізеңе"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏənkaepseh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់កែបសេះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"alt": "鐙子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "등자"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "özeñi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "оьзенги"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rikêf",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ڕْکێف"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awzengî",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ئاوزەنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "rikêb"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "üzöŋgü",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "үзөңгү"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yūang",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ຢ່ວງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yūang tīn",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ຢ່ວງຕີນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stapia"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kāpslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balnakilpė"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stremen",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "rakap"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tufun",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ᡨᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "tarapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "stirop"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "döröö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дөрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "zöñgi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "зоьнъги"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "stremenĭ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "стремень"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "strŭmenĭ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "стръмень"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üzengi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "اوزنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rikâb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ركاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rekāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رکاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rekâb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "رِکاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemię"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scară"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "узѐнгија"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏ме̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzèngija"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȅmēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "изеңе"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strmeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "streme"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupcyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tśmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stupadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmjeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "üzeŋi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ӱзеҥи"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rikob",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "рикоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "özäñge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "өзәңге"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gloon",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "โกลน"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yab",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ཡབ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "эзеңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzeňňi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ezeñgi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "эзеңги"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "streméno",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стреме́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stremenó",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремено́"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَکاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzengge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ئۈزەڭگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "uzangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwarthol"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwarthafl"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 25 3 7 23",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "iñehe",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "иҥэһэ"
}
],
"word": "stirrup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stirope"
},
"expansion": "stirope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġrāp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġe"
},
"expansion": "stiġe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīġan",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "stīġan (“to climb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rāp (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "rope",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + rope",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegereep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stegereep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegelreep",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stegelreep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stigerēp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stereip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stereip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stegreif"
},
"expansion": "stegreif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stegreif",
"t": "improvisation"
},
"expansion": "German Stegreif (“improvisation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirrup\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stigreip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe (\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.\nCognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif (\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stirrup (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Referring to women's pants/trousers: being of a form, commonly worn by women, that includes a strap beneath the arch of the foot."
],
"id": "en-stirrup-en-adj-BMMLy5o2",
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜɹəp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stirrup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɜɹəp",
"Rhymes:English/ɜɹəp/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəp/2 syllables",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birthing stirrups"
},
{
"word": "stirrup bone"
},
{
"word": "stirrup cup"
},
{
"word": "stirrup iron"
},
{
"word": "stirrup jar"
},
{
"word": "stirrup leather"
},
{
"word": "stirrup leggings"
},
{
"word": "stirrup pants"
},
{
"word": "stirrup pump"
},
{
"word": "stirrup stocking"
},
{
"word": "stirrup strap"
},
{
"word": "stirrup vase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stirope"
},
"expansion": "stirope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġrāp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġe"
},
"expansion": "stiġe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīġan",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "stīġan (“to climb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rāp (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "rope",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + rope",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegereep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stegereep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegelreep",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stegelreep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stigerēp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stereip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stereip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stegreif"
},
"expansion": "stegreif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stegreif",
"t": "improvisation"
},
"expansion": "German Stegreif (“improvisation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirrup\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stigreip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe (\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.\nCognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif (\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirrups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stirrup (plural stirrups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"riding",
"ride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding."
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.",
"A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.",
"(climbing) A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aider"
},
{
"word": "étrier"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A stapes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stapes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:stirrup."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"thimble",
"thimble"
],
[
"footrope",
"footrope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"rebar",
"rebar"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜɹəp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "praqe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rikāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِكَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspandak",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ասպանդակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzəngi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öźəñge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "өҙәңге"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стрэ́мя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rekab",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "রেকাব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stréme",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́ме"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nang:kwang:",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "နင်းကွင်း"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "düröö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "дүрөө"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "馬鐙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎdèng",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "马镫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "鐙子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dèngzi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "镫子"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "telbev"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbøjle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stijgbeugel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "piedingo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estribeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uzangi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "უზანგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anaboleús",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀναβολεύς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṅgḍũ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "પેંગડું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pegḍũ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "પેગડું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "રકાબ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rikāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "રિકાબ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "hao keʻehi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arkóf",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַרְכּוֹף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mishveret",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִשְׁוֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रकाब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ístað"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stíoróip"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "鐙"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "dörö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "дөрө"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üzeñgı",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "үзеңгі"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "ìzeñe",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ізеңе"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏənkaepseh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់កែបសេះ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnŏən",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ឈ្នាន់"
},
{
"alt": "鐙子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "등자"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "özeñi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "оьзенги"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rikêf",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ڕْکێف"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awzengî",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ئاوزەنگی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "rikêb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "üzöŋgü",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "үзөңгү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yūang",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ຢ່ວງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yūang tīn",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ຢ່ວງຕີນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stapia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kāpslis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kilpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balnakilpė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stremen",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стремен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "rakap"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tufun",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ᡨᡠᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "tarapu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "stirop"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "döröö",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дөрөө"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "zöñgi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "зоьнъги"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigbøyel"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "stremenĭ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "стремень"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "strŭmenĭ",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "стръмень"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üzengi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "اوزنگی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "rikâb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ركاب"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rekāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رکاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rekâb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "رِکاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemię"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "узѐнгија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏ме̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzèngija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "strȅmēn"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "изеңе"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strmeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "streme"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupcyk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tśmjeń"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stupadło"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmjeń"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "üzeŋi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ӱзеҥи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rikob",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "рикоб"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "özäñge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "өзәңге"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gloon",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "โกลน"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yab",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ཡབ"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "эзеңгі"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "üzeňňi"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ezeñgi",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "эзеңги"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "streméno",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стреме́но"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stremenó",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремено́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rakāb",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَکاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "üzengge",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "ئۈزەڭگە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "uzangi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwarthol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwarthafl"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "iñehe",
"sense": "footrest used by riders",
"word": "иҥэһэ"
}
],
"word": "stirrup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɜɹəp",
"Rhymes:English/ɜɹəp/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəp/2 syllables",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stirop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stirop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stirope"
},
"expansion": "stirope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġrāp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġe"
},
"expansion": "stiġe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīġan",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "stīġan (“to climb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">stīġan</i> (“to climb”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāp",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "rāp (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "rope",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + rope",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegereep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stegereep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stegelreep",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stegelreep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stigerēp",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stereip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stereip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stegreif"
},
"expansion": "stegreif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stegreif",
"t": "improvisation"
},
"expansion": "German Stegreif (“improvisation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"stirrup\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Stegreif</i> (“improvisation”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stigreip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe (\"ascent, descent, a going up or down\"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope.\nCognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif (\"stirrup\"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stirrup (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Referring to women's pants/trousers: being of a form, commonly worn by women, that includes a strap beneath the arch of the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪɹ.əp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹəp"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜɹəp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stirrup.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stirrup"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.