"étrier" meaning in All languages combined

See étrier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /eɪ.tɹi.jeɪ/ Forms: étriers [plural]
Etymology: French étrier Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|étrier}} French étrier Head templates: {{en-noun}} étrier (plural étriers)
  1. (climbing) A mountaineer's stirrup. Categories (topical): Climbing
    Sense id: en-étrier-en-noun-ZBXsCNvk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.tʁi.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav Forms: étriers [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estrier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estrier, {{inh+|fr|frm|estrier}} Inherited from Middle French estrier, {{inh|fr|fro|estrief}} Old French estrief, {{m|fro|estreu|t=a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot}} estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), {{der|fr|frk|*streup|t=buckle, stirrup}} Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), {{der|fr|frk|*stigareip|t=stirrup}} Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”), {{cog|goh|stegareif||stirrup}} Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), {{cog|dum|stegerep||stirrup}} Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), {{cog|ang|stīrāp}} Old English stīrāp, {{m|ang|stiġrāp||stirrup}} stiġrāp (“stirrup”), {{cog|non|stigreip||stirrup}} Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”), {{m|fr|étrivière}} étrivière, {{m|en|stirrup}} stirrup Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étrier m (plural étriers)
  1. (equestrianism, medicine) stirrup Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Equestrianism, Medicine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-Qipj4sxf Disambiguation of Horse tack: 34 41 14 11 Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, medicine, pets, sciences, sports
  2. (anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-91lpc6X- Disambiguation of Horse tack: 34 41 14 11 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 21 61 15 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Climbing Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-7rMJ-z8p Disambiguation of Horse tack: 34 41 14 11 Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-A6cfQtSM Disambiguation of Horse tack: 34 41 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à franc étrier, boire le vin de l’étrier, coup de l’étrier Related terms: étrivière

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for étrier meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "étrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French étrier",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French étrier",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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            "All topics",
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        }
      ],
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        "A mountaineer's stirrup."
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-en-noun-ZBXsCNvk",
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        "(climbing) A mountaineer's stirrup."
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/eɪ.tɹi.jeɪ/"
    }
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{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
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      "text": "→ English: étrier"
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            "2": "etrier",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estreu",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
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        "t": "buckle, stirrup"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stigareip",
        "t": "stirrup"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "stīrāp"
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        "2": "stiġrāp",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "étrivière"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "stirrup"
      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
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          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "fr:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 14 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "fr:Horse tack",
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            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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          "medicine"
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          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pets",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
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          "_dis": "21 61 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Transport",
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            "Life",
            "Chordates",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-91lpc6X-",
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          "stirrup bone"
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          "stapes"
        ]
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        "(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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            "Human activity",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
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            "Technology",
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            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
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            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-7rMJ-z8p",
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          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
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        [
          "étrier",
          "étrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 41 14 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "orig": "fr:Horse tack",
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            "Livestock",
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            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
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            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-A6cfQtSM",
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        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "calliper",
          "calliper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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}
{
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        "3": "étrier"
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  "etymology_text": "French étrier",
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      "tags": [
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        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Climbing"
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        "(climbing) A mountaineer's stirrup."
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  "sounds": [
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{
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "étrier",
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          "expansion": "→ English: étrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: étrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
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            "1": "ro",
            "2": "etrier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: etrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: etrier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estrier",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "estreu",
        "t": "a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot"
      },
      "expansion": "estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*streup",
        "t": "buckle, stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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    },
    {
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        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stegerep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīrāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stīrāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stiġrāp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stigreip",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrivière"
      },
      "expansion": "étrivière",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "stirrup",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étrier m (plural étriers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "étrivière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Equestrianism",
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pets",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup bone",
          "stirrup bone"
        ],
        [
          "stapes",
          "stapes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "étrier",
          "étrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "calliper",
          "calliper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.