"étrier" meaning in French

See étrier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.tʁi.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav Forms: étriers [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estrier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estrier, {{inh+|fr|frm|estrier}} Inherited from Middle French estrier, {{inh|fr|fro|estrief}} Old French estrief, {{der|fr|frk|*streup|t=buckle, stirrup}} Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), {{der|fr|frk|*stigareip|t=stirrup}} Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”), {{cog|goh|stegareif||stirrup}} Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), {{cog|dum|stegerep||stirrup}} Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), {{cog|ang|stīrāp}} Old English stīrāp, {{cog|non|stigreip||stirrup}} Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} étrier m (plural étriers)
  1. (equestrianism, medicine) stirrup Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-Qipj4sxf Categories (other): Equestrianism, Medicine Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, medicine, pets, sciences, sports
  2. (anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-91lpc6X- Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, Horse tack Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 11 46 8 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 24 56 17 3 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 23 65 11 0 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-7rMJ-z8p Categories (other): Climbing Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-étrier-fr-noun-A6cfQtSM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à franc étrier, boire le vin de l’étrier, coup de l’étrier Related terms: étrivière

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "étrier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: étrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: étrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "etrier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: etrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: etrier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrief",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*streup",
        "t": "buckle, stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stigareip",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stegareif",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stegerep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīrāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stīrāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stigreip",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étrier m (plural étriers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étrivière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "fr:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-Qipj4sxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pets",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 46 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "fr:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-91lpc6X-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup bone",
          "stirrup bone"
        ],
        [
          "stapes",
          "stapes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "fr:Climbing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-7rMJ-z8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "étrier",
          "étrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
      ],
      "id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-A6cfQtSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "calliper",
          "calliper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à franc étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "étrier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: étrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: étrier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "etrier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: etrier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: etrier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estrier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estrier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estrier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estrief"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estrief",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*streup",
        "t": "buckle, stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stigareip",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stegareif",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "stegerep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīrāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stīrāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stigreip",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étriers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étrier m (plural étriers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "étrivière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Equestrianism",
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equestrianism",
          "equestrianism"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "pets",
        "sciences",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup bone",
          "stirrup bone"
        ],
        [
          "stapes",
          "stapes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "étrier",
          "étrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caliper",
          "caliper"
        ],
        [
          "calliper",
          "calliper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tʁi.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étrier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étrier meaning in French (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.