See étrier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for étrier meaning in French (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à franc étrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup de l’étrier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étrier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etrier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estrier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estrier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estrier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estrier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrief"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estreu",
"t": "a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot"
},
"expansion": "estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*streup",
"t": "buckle, stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stigareip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stegareif",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stegerep",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīrāp"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīrāp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġrāp",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stigreip",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étrivière"
},
"expansion": "étrivière",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stirrup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étrier m (plural étriers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "étrivière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "fr:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 14 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fr:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pets",
"sciences",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 14 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fr:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup bone, stapes"
],
"id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-91lpc6X-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stirrup bone",
"stirrup bone"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "fr:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 14 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fr:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
],
"id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-7rMJ-z8p",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"étrier",
"étrier#English"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 14 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fr:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
],
"id": "en-étrier-fr-noun-A6cfQtSM",
"links": [
[
"caliper",
"caliper"
],
[
"calliper",
"calliper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tʁi.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "étrier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à franc étrier"
},
{
"word": "boire le vin de l’étrier"
},
{
"word": "coup de l’étrier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "étrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: étrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: étrier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "etrier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: etrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: etrier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estrier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French estrier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "estrier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estrier",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrief"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estreu",
"t": "a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot"
},
"expansion": "estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*streup",
"t": "buckle, stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stigareip",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stegareif",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stegerep",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīrāp"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīrāp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġrāp",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stiġrāp (“stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stigreip",
"3": "",
"4": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étrivière"
},
"expansion": "étrivière",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "stirrup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estrier, from Old French estrief, estreu (“a ring hanging on each side of the saddle supporting a rider's foot”), from Frankish *streup (“buckle, stirrup”), perhaps for Frankish *stigareip (“stirrup”). Compare Old High German stegareif (“stirrup”), Middle Dutch stegerep (“stirrup”), Old English stīrāp, stiġrāp (“stirrup”), Old Norse stigreip (“stirrup”). See also étrivière. More at stirrup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "étrier m (plural étriers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "étrivière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Equestrianism",
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism, medicine) stirrup"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"medicine",
"pets",
"sciences",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup bone, stapes"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stirrup bone",
"stirrup bone"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stirrup bone, stapes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"étrier",
"étrier#English"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) étrier (UK), stirrup (US)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caliper (US), calliper (UK), the part of a brake"
],
"links": [
[
"caliper",
"caliper"
],
[
"calliper",
"calliper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.tʁi.je/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-étrier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-%C3%A9trier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "étrier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.