"estrep" meaning in Catalan

See estrep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əsˈtɾep] [Balearic, Central], [esˈtɾep] [Valencia] Forms: estreps [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Frankish *streup, compare French étrier. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|frk|*streup}} Frankish *streup, {{cog|fr|étrier}} French étrier Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} estrep m (plural estreps)
  1. stirrup Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estrep-ca-noun-Qipj4sxf Categories (other): Horse tack Disambiguation of Horse tack: 93 0 0 3 4
  2. stapes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estrep-ca-noun-g1bctv4z Categories (other): Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (architecture) abutment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estrep-ca-noun-8lPponqx Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
  4. (geomorphology) spur Tags: masculine Synonyms: contrafort
    Sense id: en-estrep-ca-noun-Y4hf4Foe Categories (other): Geomorphology, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 5 42 43 Topics: geography, geology, geomorphology, natural-sciences
  5. (vehicles) running board Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estrep-ca-noun-bEbieEq5 Categories (other): Vehicles, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 20 10 17 22 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 5 42 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 34 58 Topics: transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: estrebar, perdre els estreps

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrebar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perdre els estreps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*streup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *streup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French étrier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Frankish *streup, compare French étrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estreps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estrep m (plural estreps)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 0 0 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ca:Horse tack",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrep-ca-noun-Qipj4sxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ca:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrep-ca-noun-g1bctv4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "stapes",
          "stapes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ca:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abutment"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrep-ca-noun-8lPponqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abutment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Geomorphology",
          "orig": "ca:Geomorphology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrep-ca-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomorphology) spur"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrafort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "ca:Vehicles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 17 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 34 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running board"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrep-ca-noun-bEbieEq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "running board",
          "running board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vehicles) running board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾep]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɾep]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Horse tack",
    "ca:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estrebar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdre els estreps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*streup"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *streup",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étrier"
      },
      "expansion": "French étrier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Frankish *streup, compare French étrier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estreps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estrep m (plural estreps)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stapes",
          "stapes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abutment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "abutment",
          "abutment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) abutment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Geomorphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomorphology) spur"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrafort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "running board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "running board",
          "running board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vehicles) running board"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾep]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɾep]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrep"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estrep meaning in Catalan (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.