"stapes" meaning in Latin

See stapes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsta.peːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsta.pes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈst̪äːpes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step. Alternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|gem|-}} Germanic, {{bor|la|frk|*stap}} Frankish *stap, {{der|la|goh|stapf}} Old High German stapf, {{der|la|gem-pro|*stapiz|t=a step, rung (of a ladder)}} Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”), {{af|la|stō|pēs|t1=to stand|t2=foot}} stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”) Head templates: {{la-noun|stapēs/staped<3>|g=m}} stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension, {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin}} (Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|stapēs/staped<3>}} Forms: stapēs [canonical, masculine], stapedis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], stapēs [nominative, singular], stapedēs [nominative, plural], stapedis [genitive, singular], stapedum [genitive, plural], stapedī [dative, singular], stapedibus [dative, plural], stapedem [accusative, singular], stapedēs [accusative, plural], stapede [ablative, singular], stapedibus [ablative, plural], stapēs [singular, vocative], stapedēs [plural, vocative]
  1. stirrup Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Equestrianism, Horse tack
    Sense id: en-stapes-la-noun-Qipj4sxf Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 80 20 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 76 24 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 21 22 13 31 13 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear) Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-stapes-la-noun-r~niwO7B Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 74 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stapia [rare] Derived forms: stapedius [adjective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "stapedius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stapes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stapes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: stapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: stapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estápede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: estápede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: estápede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stap"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stap",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stapf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stapf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapiz",
        "t": "a step, rung (of a ladder)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "3": "pēs",
        "t1": "to stand",
        "t2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.\nAlternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stapēs/staped<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stapēs/staped<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 13 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Equestrianism",
          "orig": "la:Equestrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Sports",
            "Horses",
            "Transport",
            "Human activity",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "la:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum:",
          "roman": "[…] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups",
          "text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-stapes-la-noun-Qipj4sxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "la:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-stapes-la-noun-r~niwO7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stapes",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ],
        [
          "middle ear",
          "middle ear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.peːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪äːpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stapia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stapes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Latin terms derived from Old High German",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Equestrianism",
    "la:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "stapedius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stapes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stapes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: stapes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: stapes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estápede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: estápede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: estápede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*stap"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stap",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stapf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stapf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stapiz",
        "t": "a step, rung (of a ladder)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "3": "pēs",
        "t1": "to stand",
        "t2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.\nAlternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedis",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stapedēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stapēs/staped<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stapēs/staped<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum:",
          "roman": "[…] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups",
          "text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stirrup"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "stirrup",
          "stirrup"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "stapes",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ],
        [
          "middle ear",
          "middle ear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.peːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈst̪äːpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "stapia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stapes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stapes meaning in Latin (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, stapes/Latin",
  "path": [
    "stapes"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stapes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.