See stapes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stapes meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stapēs",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of step",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapes",
"2": "stapedes"
},
"expansion": "stapes (plural stapes or stapedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-stapes-en-noun-hZhMeuea",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stapedial"
},
{
"word": "stapedo-"
},
{
"word": "staped-"
},
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dènggǔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "镫骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmínek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungjappyeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "등자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemiączko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapédio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stremenjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-gloon",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "กระดูกโกลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "xương bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "בייגל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteɪ.piːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stapes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stape"
],
"id": "en-stapes-en-noun-QM7x14QJ",
"links": [
[
"stape",
"stape#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stapes m (plural stapes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "fr:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stapes"
],
"id": "en-stapes-fr-noun-g1bctv4z",
"links": [
[
"stapes",
"stapes#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étrier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sta.pɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stapedius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stapes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stapes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estápede",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estápede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estápede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stap"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stapf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stapf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "staph",
"t": "step, stirrup"
},
"expansion": "staph (“step, stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stapiz",
"t": "a step, rung (of a ladder)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "step",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "pēs",
"t1": "to stand",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.\nAlternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stapēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapēs/staped<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapēs/staped<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum",
"text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-stapes-la-noun-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "la:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "la:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-stapes-la-noun-r~niwO7B",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪äːpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "stapia"
}
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stapēs",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of step",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapes",
"2": "stapedes"
},
"expansion": "stapes (plural stapes or stapedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stapedial"
},
{
"word": "stapedo-"
},
{
"word": "staped-"
},
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteɪ.piːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dènggǔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "镫骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmínek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungjappyeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "등자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemiączko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapédio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stremenjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-gloon",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "กระดูกโกลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "xương bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stapes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stape"
],
"links": [
[
"stape",
"stape#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stapes m (plural stapes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"stapes"
],
"links": [
[
"stapes",
"stapes#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "étrier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sta.pɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Old High German",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stapedius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stapes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stapes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estápede",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estápede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estápede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stap"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stapf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stapf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "staph",
"t": "step, stirrup"
},
"expansion": "staph (“step, stirrup”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stapiz",
"t": "a step, rung (of a ladder)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "step",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "pēs",
"t1": "to stand",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.\nAlternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedis",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stapēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapēs/staped<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stapēs m (genitive stapedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapēs/staped<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] some two stirrups and three belts with a chair are paid out, all assigned a single worth, that is, golden stirrups\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Dē Tribus Columnīs Jūris Secundum Powissiensēs, volume 2, 16. Dē Pretiīs Rērum",
"text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪äːpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "stapia"
}
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, stapes/Latin",
"path": [
"stapes"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stapes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.