See stapes on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576:",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
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{
"word": "stapedo-"
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{
"word": "staped-"
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{
"word": "bone"
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stiebeuel"
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"word": "estrep"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "dènggǔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨 /镫骨"
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{
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"masculine"
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "Translations",
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{
"code": "gl",
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"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
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"word": "αναβολέας"
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{
"code": "io",
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{
"code": "it",
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{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
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{
"code": "no",
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{
"code": "pl",
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{
"code": "ro",
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"word": "scăriță"
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{
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"text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
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"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
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[
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[
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"code": "af",
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"sense": "Translations",
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{
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{
"code": "sq",
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"feminine"
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{
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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{
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{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"sense": "Translations",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "io",
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"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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"word": "등자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
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"word": "zengû"
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{
"code": "mk",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "no",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemiączko"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "estapédio"
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{
"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stremenjača"
},
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"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-gloon",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "กระดูกโกลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
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{
"code": "yi",
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],
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"Pages with entries",
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"word": "étrier"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sta.pɛs/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-stapes.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "stapes"
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{
"categories": [
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"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
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"derived": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "stapedius"
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{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "estápede",
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{
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"t1": "to stand",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic source, possibly Frankish *stap or Old High German stapf, staph (“step, stirrup”), both from Proto-Germanic *stapiz (“a step, rung (of a ladder)”). More at step.\nAlternatively: Late Latin; possibly from stō (“to stand”) + pēs (“foot”).",
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{
"form": "stapēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "stapedis",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
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{
"form": "stapēs",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "stapedis",
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},
{
"form": "stapedum",
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},
{
"form": "stapedī",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stapedibus",
"source": "inflection",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedem",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "stapedēs",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "stapede",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"text": "[…]quīdam duōs stapedēs et trēs cingulās ūnā cum sella annumerant, aliī hīs singulīs pretium lēgitimum assignant, id est, stapedibus aurātīs",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes (bone in the middle ear)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.peːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪äpeːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.pes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪äːpes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stapes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stapes meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, stapes/Latin",
"path": [
"stapes"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stapes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.