See stapes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stapes meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stapēs",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of step",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapes",
"2": "stapedes"
},
"expansion": "stapes (plural stapes or stapedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Life",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
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"Body",
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"Human",
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"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-stapes-en-noun-hZhMeuea",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stapedial"
},
{
"word": "stapedo-"
},
{
"word": "staped-"
},
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dènggǔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "镫骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmínek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungjappyeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "등자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemiączko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapédio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stremenjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-gloon",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "กระดูกโกลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "xương bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "בייגל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteɪ.piːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stapes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 13 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stape"
],
"id": "en-stapes-en-noun-QM7x14QJ",
"links": [
[
"stape",
"stape#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stapēs",
"t": "stirrup"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "step"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of step",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup”). Doublet of step.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stapes",
"2": "stapedes"
},
"expansion": "stapes (plural stapes or stapedes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stapedial"
},
{
"word": "stapedo-"
},
{
"word": "staped-"
},
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Elaine Nicpon Marieb, Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576",
"text": "The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles[…] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; \"hammer\"); the incus (ingʹkus; \"anvil\"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; \"stirrup\"). The \"handle\" of the malleus is secured to the eardrum, and the base of the stapes fits into the oval window.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"ossicle",
"ossicle"
],
[
"middle ear",
"middle ear"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals, transmitting vibrations from the incus to the inner ear."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsteɪ.piːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-stapes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-stapes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stiebeuel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "stapes"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yzengji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrep"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dènggǔ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "镫骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třmínek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "jalustin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steigbügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anavoléas",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αναβολέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kengyel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staffa"
},
{
"alt": "あぶみこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abumikotsu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "鐙骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deungjappyeo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "등자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zengû"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzengija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узенгија"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stigbøyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strzemiączko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapédio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strémja",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stremenjača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estapedio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stigbygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-dùuk-gloon",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "กระดูกโกลน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "üzengi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "xương bàn đạp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Medieval Latin",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stapes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stape"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stape"
],
"links": [
[
"stape",
"stape#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stapes"
],
"word": "stapes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.