See spire on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broached spire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-LIr2Vdm7",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 12”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Clara had pulled a button from a hollyhock spire, and was breaking it to get the seeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young shoot of a plant; a spear."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-uXDbRkb5",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
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"glosses": [
"Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-8SpylQg5",
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
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{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or tapering point."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-qgefefLp",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spire of the church rose high above the town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-jhEdCTKp",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špil",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "agulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "věžička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenspits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "suippotorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "torni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spiira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "templomtorony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronytető"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronycsúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronysisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnspíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "flecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "spuaic"
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "stuaic"
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomtap",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "첨탑"
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{
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"code": "mr",
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"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koinga"
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{
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koeko"
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
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"word": "spir"
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
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],
"word": "aguja"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
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"word": "tornspira"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 26 61 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:",
"text": "the spire and top of praises",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-3ChAao90",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 3 1 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-IZ8Yicld",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "In gentle Ladies breste and bounteous race / Of woman kind it fayrest Flowre doth spyre, / And beareth fruit of honour and all chast desyre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being more inclined to branch into arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-0AFfIGXp",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-rBTPnMfc",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-xoO3iHwa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
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"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-7pX6ugwZ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
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"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Alexander’s Feast; or, The Power of Musique. An Ode, in Honour of St. Cecelia’s Day.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dragon's fiery form bely'd the god:\nSublime on radiant spires he rode.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-c84KC4QT",
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-5Na04uHe",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-UPVr2x~t",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Latin spira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f (plural spires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (of a spiral)"
],
"id": "en-spire-fr-noun-zRd8WisH",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
"id": "en-spire-fr-noun-QO0Zd3tS",
"links": [
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"id": "en-spire-it-noun-uVPP81QI",
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spire",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
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"links": [
[
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"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"id": "en-spire-nb-noun-eVe9-OqX",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-spire-nb-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"id": "en-spire-vec-noun-uVPP81QI",
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "broached spire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Chapter 12”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Clara had pulled a button from a hollyhock spire, and was breaking it to get the seeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young shoot of a plant; a spear."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or tapering point."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spire of the church rose high above the town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ix]:",
"text": "the spire and top of praises",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špil",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "agulla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖顶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "věžička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenspits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "suippotorni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "torni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spiira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "templomtorony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronytető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronycsúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronysisak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spíra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnspíra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "flecho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomtap",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "첨탑"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koeko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornspira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "In gentle Ladies breste and bounteous race / Of woman kind it fayrest Flowre doth spyre, / And beareth fruit of honour and all chast desyre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being more inclined to branch into arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Alexander’s Feast; or, The Power of Musique. An Ode, in Honour of St. Cecelia’s Day.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A dragon's fiery form bely'd the god:\nSublime on radiant spires he rode.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spīr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Latin spira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f (plural spires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of a spiral)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms",
"Venetan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spire meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.