See spire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spire meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broached spire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "spyre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ",
"t": "peak; point; tip; stalk"
},
"expansion": "*spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiere"
},
"expansion": "Spiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-LIr2Vdm7",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young shoot of a plant; a spear."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-uXDbRkb5",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 26 22 2 2 10 1 17 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-8SpylQg5",
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 26 22 2 2 10 1 17 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or tapering point."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-qgefefLp",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 26 22 2 2 10 1 17 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spire of the church rose high above the town."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-jhEdCTKp",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špil",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпил"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "agulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "věžička"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenspits"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "suippotorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "torni"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spiira"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "templomtorony"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronytető"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronycsúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronysisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnspíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "flecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomtap",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "첨탑"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koeko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornspira"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 4 13 64 4 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-3ChAao90",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 3 2 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-IZ8Yicld",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "spyre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ",
"t": "peak; point; tip; stalk"
},
"expansion": "*spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiere"
},
"expansion": "Spiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-0AFfIGXp",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-rBTPnMfc",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-xoO3iHwa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-verb-7pX6ugwZ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-c84KC4QT",
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-5Na04uHe",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 26 22 2 2 10 1 17 4 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"id": "en-spire-en-noun-UPVr2x~t",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Latin spira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f (plural spires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of a spiral)"
],
"id": "en-spire-fr-noun-zRd8WisH",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
"id": "en-spire-fr-noun-QO0Zd3tS",
"links": [
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"id": "en-spire-it-noun-uVPP81QI",
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"id": "en-spire-enm-noun-InFG0FAn",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"id": "en-spire-nb-noun-eVe9-OqX",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"id": "en-spire-nb-verb-BtCZBfEu",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"id": "en-spire-vec-noun-uVPP81QI",
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "broached spire"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "spyre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ",
"t": "peak; point; tip; stalk"
},
"expansion": "*spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiere"
},
"expansion": "Spiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The stalk or stem of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young shoot of a plant; a spear."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp or tapering point."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spire of the church rose high above the town."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blasting",
"blasting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špil",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "agulla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāntǎ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖頂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānding",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖顶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "věžička"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spits"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torenspits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "suippotorni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "torni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "spiira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flèche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turmspitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "templomtorony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronytető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronycsúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "toronysisak"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spíra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turnspíra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "flecho"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spuaic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stuaic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinnacolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuspide"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "尖塔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheomtap",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "첨탑"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "manorā",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मनोरा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "meruśikhar",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "मेरुशिखर"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"word": "koeko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iglica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agulha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flecha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coruchéu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špic",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornspira"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špylʹ",
"sense": "tapering architectural structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špička"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "csúcs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "orom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "tetőcsúcs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "koinga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "ápice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"word": "cúpula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makúška",
"sense": "top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маку́шка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyre"
},
"expansion": "spyre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "spier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "spir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spīr"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ",
"t": "peak; point; tip; stalk"
},
"expansion": "*spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spier"
},
"expansion": "German Spier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spiere"
},
"expansion": "Spiere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Danish spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spir"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian spir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spíra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spire, spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr, from Proto-Germanic *spīrō, *spīrǭ (“peak; point; tip; stalk”). Cognate with Dutch spier, German Low German Spier, German Spier, Spiere, Danish spir, Norwegian spir and spire, Swedish spira, Icelandic spíra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"qualifier": "plant etc.",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a seed, plant etc.) to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a seed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a spire."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a spire."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "spirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French spirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to breathe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French spirer, and its source, Latin spīrō (“to breathe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (third-person singular simple present spires, present participle spiring, simple past and past participle spired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To breathe."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French spire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spire (plural spires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil."
],
"links": [
[
"sinuous",
"sinuous"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg/En-us-spire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-spire.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spīr"
},
{
"enpr": "spīʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spire (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spira"
},
"expansion": "Latin spira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spira, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f (plural spires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of a spiral)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn (of an electromagnetic coil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electromagnetic",
"electromagnetic"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spire.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "spire f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spì‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sphere",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“sphere”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_sphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spira",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spíra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spíra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra (stem, pipe; little tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spirer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spirte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spirt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian non-lemma forms",
"Venetian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of spira"
],
"links": [
[
"spira",
"spira#Venetian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "spire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.