See flèche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flèche du Parthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: flits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: flits"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "flitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: flitse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th c."
},
"expansion": "[16th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: flitse [16th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flitz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Flitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Flitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flèche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flèche",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ English: flèche"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fleccia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, a borrowing from Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "fr:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 6 16 23 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-BS6hKGnt",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, symbol) arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-iqJ~QCAf",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) spire"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-3YLMbruR",
"links": [
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointer, needle"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-eYYJGxDR",
"links": [
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "fr:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 6 16 23 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleche"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-cUcSL4C6",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"fleche",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) fleche"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 12 15 3 4 4 2 9 1 6 22 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 8 14 3 4 4 1 11 0 7 25 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 16 4 11 35 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 6 16 23 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright spark, quick study"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-MmVnIrfd",
"links": [
[
"bright spark",
"bright spark"
],
[
"quick study",
"quick study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) bright spark, quick study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-flèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flèche"
}
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fleccia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, a borrowing from Frankish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flèche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 9 6 16 23 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-verb-m9mcUFCr",
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-verb-lxFkvNJl",
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-flèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg"
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],
"word": "flèche"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"word": "flèche du Parthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flits",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: flits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: flits"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "flitse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: flitse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th c."
},
"expansion": "[16th c.]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: flitse [16th c.]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flitz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Flitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Flitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flèche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: flèche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: flèche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fleccia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, a borrowing from Frankish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, symbol) arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) spire"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"links": [
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointer, needle"
],
"links": [
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"fleche"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"fleche",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) fleche"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bright spark, quick study"
],
"links": [
[
"bright spark",
"bright spark"
],
[
"quick study",
"quick study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) bright spark, quick study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-flèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "flèche"
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"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
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"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
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{
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"3": "fleche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fleccia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fleccia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, a borrowing from Frankish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flèche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-flèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg"
}
],
"word": "flèche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flèche meaning in French (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.