"southern" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "word": "septentrional"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Great Southern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonsouthern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paleosouthern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Alps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern arrowwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Athabaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern banjo frog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern beech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern belle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern black tit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern bottlenose whale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern brawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern caracara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern cassowary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern common cuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern crested caracara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Cross"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern cypress pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Denmark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Downs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern elephant seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern fairy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Federal District"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern flying squirrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Grampians"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern green stink bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern hairy-nosed wombat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Highlands"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern king crab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern lamprey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern lights"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern litter skink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern magnolia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern masked weaver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Midlands"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Mongolia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernmost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Ocean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern pig-tailed macaque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Region"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Rhodesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern screamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern sennet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern solstice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern sushi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Tablelands"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern tigrina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern topeyed lamprey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Tungusic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Southern Unionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern viscacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern vole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern woodland violet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southernwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern yellow pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unsouthern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "southerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English southerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūþerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunþrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "southron"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots southron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sūthern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūdern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sundern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suðrænn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern, tropical"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "south",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "south + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most southern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "southern (comparative more southern, superlative most southern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south."
      ],
      "id": "en-southern-en-adj-nA7Kv2w3",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
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          "_dis": "5 84 6 5",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The southern climate.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-southern-en-adj-inJ~So--",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haravayin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "հարավային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paŭdnjóvy",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "паўднёвы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "južnjáški",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "южня́шки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "zuiders"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "rsj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "rsw-y:N21"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "eteläinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "etelämaalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "sudiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samxretuli",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "სამხრეთული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "südlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "südländisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "dél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "déli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "sudala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "deisceartach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "merīdiōnālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "austrālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "søndre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "południowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "meridional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "do sul/Sul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "sulista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "sudic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "deas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "a deas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "del sur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "sureño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "meridional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "austral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "doremdik",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
          "word": "דרומדיק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a wind: blowing from the south; southerly."
      ],
      "id": "en-southern-en-adj-AUOf3xIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭth′ərn",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "south′ərn",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southerly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meridional"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "jugor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "janūbiyy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جَنُوبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haravayin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "հարավային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "cənubi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "hegoaldeko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paŭdnjóvy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "паўднёвы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dokkhin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "দক্ষিণ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "júžen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ю́жен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "taung",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "တောင်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "nàm-fông",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "nàm",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lâm-hong",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánfāng",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nán",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "jižní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "zuid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "zuidelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "rsj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "rsw-y:N21"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "suda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lõunamaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lõuna-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "syðri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "eteläinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "etelä-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "méridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretuli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთული"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretidan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთიდან"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretis",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretisa",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთისა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "südlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "Süd-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nótios",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "νότιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "noterós",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "νοτερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dromí",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "דְּרוֹמִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dakṣiṇī",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "दक्षिणी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "déli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "australa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sudala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lounain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "del sud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deisceartach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridionale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "alt": "みなみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minami",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oñtüstık",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "оңтүстік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang tboung",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ខាងត្បូង"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "namjjogui",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "남쪽의"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "başûrî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tüştüktük",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "түштүктүк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ໃຕ້"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "merīdiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "dienvidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "pietinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "pietų"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "južen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "јужен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "søndre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sørlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "janubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جنوبي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sohayli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "سوهيلي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "soeli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "سويلي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jonubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جنوبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "południowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "do sul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sudic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "júžnyj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ю́жный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "soothren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "a deas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ју̏жнӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "jȕžnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "połodniši"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "del sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sureño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "södra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "janubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ҷанубӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "kön’yak",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "көньяк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtâai",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ใต้"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "omotruññaiṣṣe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güneyli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "günorta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pivdénnyj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "півде́нний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "junubī",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جُنُوبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "jenubiy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جەنۇبىي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "janubiy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sulüdik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deheuol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 3 53",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "doremdik",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "דרומדיק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "southern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "southerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English southerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūþerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunþrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "southron"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots southron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sūthern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūdern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sundern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suðrænn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern, tropical"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "south",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "south + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "southerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:",
          "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of southerner"
      ],
      "id": "en-southern-en-noun-TbHCCDov",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerner",
          "southerner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "eastern"
        },
        {
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "word": "oriental"
        },
        {
          "word": "occidental"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "southerner"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭth′ərn",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "south′ərn",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "southern"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "word": "septentrional"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Great Southern"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsouthern"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleosouthern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Alps"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern arrowwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Athabaskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern banjo frog"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern beech"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern belle"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern black tit"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern bottlenose whale"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern brawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern caracara"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern cassowary"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern common cuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern crested caracara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Cross"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern cypress pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Denmark"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Downs"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern elephant seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern fairy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Federal District"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern flying squirrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Grampians"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern green stink bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern hairy-nosed wombat"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Highlands"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernification"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernise"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernish"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernism"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernist"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernization"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernize"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern king crab"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern lamprey"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern lights"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern litter skink"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernly"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern magnolia"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern masked weaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Midlands"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Mongolia"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Ocean"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern pig-tailed macaque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Region"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Rhodesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern school whiting"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern screamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern sennet"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern solstice"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern sushi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Tablelands"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern tigrina"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern topeyed lamprey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Tungusic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southern Unionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern viscacha"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern vole"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern woodland violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "southernwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern yellow pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsouthern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "southerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English southerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūþerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunþrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "southron"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots southron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sūthern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūdern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sundern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suðrænn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern, tropical"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "south",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "south + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most southern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "southern (comparative more southern, superlative most southern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The southern climate.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:",
          "text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a wind: blowing from the south; southerly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "southerly",
          "southerly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭth′ərn",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "south′ərn",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "southerly"
    },
    {
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "word": "meridional"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "jugor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "janūbiyy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جَنُوبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haravayin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "հարավային"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "cənubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güney"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "hegoaldeko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paŭdnjóvy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "паўднёвы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dokkhin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "দক্ষিণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "júžen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ю́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "taung",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "တောင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "nàm-fông",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "nàm",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lâm-hong",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánfāng",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南方"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nán",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "jižní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "zuid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "zuidelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "rsj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "rsw-y:N21"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "suda"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lõunamaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lõuna-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "syðri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "eteläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "etelä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "méridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretuli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretidan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთიდან"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretis",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretisa",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "სამხრეთისა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "südlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "Süd-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nótios",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "νότιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "noterós",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "νοτερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dromí",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "דְּרוֹמִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dakṣiṇī",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "दक्षिणी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "déli"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "australa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sudala"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "lounain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "del sud"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deisceartach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridionale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みなみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "minami",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oñtüstık",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "оңтүстік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang tboung",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ខាងត្បូង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "namjjogui",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "남쪽의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "başûrî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tüştüktük",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "түштүктүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ໃຕ້"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "merīdiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "dienvidu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "pietinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "pietų"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "južen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "јужен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "søndre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sørlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "janubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جنوبي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sohayli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "سوهيلي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "soeli",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "سويلي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jonubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جنوبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "południowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "do sul"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sudic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "júžnyj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ю́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "soothren"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "a deas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ју̏жнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "jȕžnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "južny"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "połodniši"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "del sur"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sureño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "södra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sydlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "janubi",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ҷанубӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "kön’yak",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "көньяк"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtâai",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "ใต้"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "omotruññaiṣṣe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güney"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "güneyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "günorta"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pivdénnyj",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "півде́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "junubī",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جُنُوبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "jenubiy",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "جەنۇبىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "janubiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "nam"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "sulüdik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "deheuol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "doremdik",
      "sense": "of the south",
      "word": "דרומדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haravayin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "հարավային"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paŭdnjóvy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "паўднёвы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "južnjáški",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "южня́шки"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "zuiders"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "rsj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "rsw-y:N21"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "eteläinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "etelämaalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "sudiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samxretuli",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "სამხრეთული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "südlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "südländisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "dél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "déli"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "sudala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "deisceartach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "merīdiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "søndre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "południowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "do sul/Sul"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "sulista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "sudic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "deas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "a deas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "del sur"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "sureño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "doremdik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a southern region",
      "word": "דרומדיק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "southern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "southerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English southerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sūþerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sunþrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sh₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "southron"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots southron",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sūthern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sūthern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūdern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "sundern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sundern (“southern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suðrænn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "southern, tropical"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "south",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "south + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\nMorphologically south + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "southerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "southern (plural southerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "word": "occidental"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:",
          "text": "Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "text": "This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of southerner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerner",
          "southerner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "southerner"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "sŭth′ərn",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaʊðɚn/",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "south′ərn",
      "note": "rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-southern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "southern"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lâm vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "southern"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "southern/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"northern\"}, {\"word\": \"boreal\"}, {\"word\": \"septentrional\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adjectives ending in -en\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ern\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Great Southern\"}, {\"word\": \"nonsouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"paleosouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Alps\"}, {\"word\": \"southern arrowwood\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Athabaskan\"}, {\"word\": \"southern banjo frog\"}, {\"word\": \"southern beech\"}, {\"word\": \"southern belle\"}, {\"word\": \"southern black tit\"}, {\"word\": \"southern bottlenose whale\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"southern caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cassowary\"}, {\"word\": \"southern common cuscus\"}, {\"word\": \"southern crested caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Cross\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cypress pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"southern elephant seal\"}, {\"word\": \"southern fairy\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Federal District\"}, {\"word\": \"southern flying squirrel\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Grampians\"}, {\"word\": \"southern green stink bug\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hairy-nosed wombat\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hemisphere\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Highlands\"}, {\"word\": \"southernification\"}, {\"word\": \"southernisation\"}, {\"word\": \"southernise\"}, {\"word\": \"southernish\"}, {\"word\": \"southernism\"}, {\"word\": \"southernist\"}, {\"word\": \"southernization\"}, {\"word\": \"southernize\"}, {\"word\": \"southern king crab\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lapwing\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lights\"}, {\"word\": \"southern litter skink\"}, {\"word\": \"southernly\"}, {\"word\": \"southern magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern masked weaver\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Midlands\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Mongolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southernmost\"}, {\"word\": \"southernness\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Ocean\"}, {\"word\": \"southern pig-tailed macaque\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Region\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Rhodesia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern school whiting\"}, {\"word\": \"southern screamer\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sennet\"}, {\"word\": \"southern solstice\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sushi\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tablelands\"}, {\"word\": \"southern tigrina\"}, {\"word\": \"southern topeyed lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tungusic\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Unionist\"}, {\"word\": \"southern viscacha\"}, {\"word\": \"southern vole\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwood\"}, {\"word\": \"southern woodland violet\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwort\"}, {\"word\": \"southern yellow pine\"}, {\"word\": \"unsouthern\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"southerne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English southerne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sūþerne\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more southern\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most southern\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (comparative more southern, superlative most southern)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south.\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The southern climate.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:\", \"text\": \"From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.\"], \"links\": [[\"region\", \"region\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Of a wind: blowing from the south; southerly.\"], \"links\": [[\"wind\", \"wind\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"southerly\", \"southerly\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"southerly\"}, {\"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"word\": \"meridional\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jugor\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janūbiyy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جَنُوبِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"cənubi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"hegoaldeko\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dokkhin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"দক্ষিণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"júžen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"taung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"တောင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm-fông\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lâm-hong\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánfāng\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nán\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jižní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuidelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"suda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõunamaine\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõuna-\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"syðri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"etelä-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"méridional\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretidan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთიდან\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretis\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretisa\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთისა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"Süd-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"nótios\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νότιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"noterós\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νοτερός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dromí\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דְּרוֹמִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dakṣiṇī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"दक्षिणी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"australa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lounain\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridionale\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oñtüstık\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"оңтүстік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"khaang tboung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ខាងត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogui\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"başûrî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tüştüktük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"түштүктүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ໃຕ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"dienvidu\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietinis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietų\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"južen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"јужен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sørlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sohayli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سوهيلي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soeli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سويلي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jonubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"do sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"júžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"soothren\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ју̏жнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"jȕžnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južen\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južny\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"połodniši\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"södra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ҷанубӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"kön’yak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"көньяк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ใต้\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"omotruññaiṣṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güneyli\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"günorta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нний\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"junubī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جُنُوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jenubiy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جەنۇبىي\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"janubiy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"nam\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sulüdik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deheuol\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"južnjáški\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"южня́шки\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"zuiders\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"etelämaalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudiste\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südländisch\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"dél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"do sul/Sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sulista\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "southern/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"northern\"}, {\"word\": \"boreal\"}, {\"word\": \"septentrional\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adjectives ending in -en\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ern\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Great Southern\"}, {\"word\": \"nonsouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"paleosouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Alps\"}, {\"word\": \"southern arrowwood\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Athabaskan\"}, {\"word\": \"southern banjo frog\"}, {\"word\": \"southern beech\"}, {\"word\": \"southern belle\"}, {\"word\": \"southern black tit\"}, {\"word\": \"southern bottlenose whale\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"southern caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cassowary\"}, {\"word\": \"southern common cuscus\"}, {\"word\": \"southern crested caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Cross\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cypress pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"southern elephant seal\"}, {\"word\": \"southern fairy\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Federal District\"}, {\"word\": \"southern flying squirrel\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Grampians\"}, {\"word\": \"southern green stink bug\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hairy-nosed wombat\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hemisphere\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Highlands\"}, {\"word\": \"southernification\"}, {\"word\": \"southernisation\"}, {\"word\": \"southernise\"}, {\"word\": \"southernish\"}, {\"word\": \"southernism\"}, {\"word\": \"southernist\"}, {\"word\": \"southernization\"}, {\"word\": \"southernize\"}, {\"word\": \"southern king crab\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lapwing\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lights\"}, {\"word\": \"southern litter skink\"}, {\"word\": \"southernly\"}, {\"word\": \"southern magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern masked weaver\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Midlands\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Mongolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southernmost\"}, {\"word\": \"southernness\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Ocean\"}, {\"word\": \"southern pig-tailed macaque\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Region\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Rhodesia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern school whiting\"}, {\"word\": \"southern screamer\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sennet\"}, {\"word\": \"southern solstice\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sushi\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tablelands\"}, {\"word\": \"southern tigrina\"}, {\"word\": \"southern topeyed lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tungusic\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Unionist\"}, {\"word\": \"southern viscacha\"}, {\"word\": \"southern vole\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwood\"}, {\"word\": \"southern woodland violet\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwort\"}, {\"word\": \"southern yellow pine\"}, {\"word\": \"unsouthern\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"southerne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English southerne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sūþerne\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more southern\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most southern\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (comparative more southern, superlative most southern)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south.\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The southern climate.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:\", \"text\": \"From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.\"], \"links\": [[\"region\", \"region\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Of a wind: blowing from the south; southerly.\"], \"links\": [[\"wind\", \"wind\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"southerly\", \"southerly\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"southerly\"}, {\"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"word\": \"meridional\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jugor\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janūbiyy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جَنُوبِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"cənubi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"hegoaldeko\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dokkhin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"দক্ষিণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"júžen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"taung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"တောင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm-fông\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lâm-hong\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánfāng\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nán\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jižní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuidelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"suda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõunamaine\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõuna-\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"syðri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"etelä-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"méridional\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretidan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთიდან\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretis\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretisa\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთისა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"Süd-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"nótios\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νότιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"noterós\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νοτερός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dromí\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דְּרוֹמִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dakṣiṇī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"दक्षिणी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"australa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lounain\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridionale\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oñtüstık\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"оңтүстік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"khaang tboung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ខាងត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogui\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"başûrî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tüştüktük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"түштүктүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ໃຕ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"dienvidu\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietinis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietų\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"južen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"јужен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sørlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sohayli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سوهيلي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soeli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سويلي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jonubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"do sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"júžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"soothren\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ју̏жнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"jȕžnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južen\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južny\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"połodniši\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"södra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ҷанубӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"kön’yak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"көньяк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ใต้\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"omotruññaiṣṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güneyli\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"günorta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нний\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"junubī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جُنُوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jenubiy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جەنۇبىي\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"janubiy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"nam\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sulüdik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deheuol\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"južnjáški\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"южня́шки\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"zuiders\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"etelämaalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudiste\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südländisch\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"dél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"do sul/Sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sulista\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "southern/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"northern\"}, {\"word\": \"boreal\"}, {\"word\": \"septentrional\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adjectives ending in -en\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ern\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Great Southern\"}, {\"word\": \"nonsouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"paleosouthern\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Alps\"}, {\"word\": \"southern arrowwood\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Athabaskan\"}, {\"word\": \"southern banjo frog\"}, {\"word\": \"southern beech\"}, {\"word\": \"southern belle\"}, {\"word\": \"southern black tit\"}, {\"word\": \"southern bottlenose whale\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"southern caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cassowary\"}, {\"word\": \"southern common cuscus\"}, {\"word\": \"southern crested caracara\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Cross\"}, {\"word\": \"southern cypress pine\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"southern elephant seal\"}, {\"word\": \"southern fairy\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Federal District\"}, {\"word\": \"southern flying squirrel\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Grampians\"}, {\"word\": \"southern green stink bug\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hairy-nosed wombat\"}, {\"word\": \"southern hemisphere\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Highlands\"}, {\"word\": \"southernification\"}, {\"word\": \"southernisation\"}, {\"word\": \"southernise\"}, {\"word\": \"southernish\"}, {\"word\": \"southernism\"}, {\"word\": \"southernist\"}, {\"word\": \"southernization\"}, {\"word\": \"southernize\"}, {\"word\": \"southern king crab\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lapwing\"}, {\"word\": \"southern lights\"}, {\"word\": \"southern litter skink\"}, {\"word\": \"southernly\"}, {\"word\": \"southern magnolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern masked weaver\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Midlands\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Mongolia\"}, {\"word\": \"southernmost\"}, {\"word\": \"southernness\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Ocean\"}, {\"word\": \"southern pig-tailed macaque\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Region\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Rhodesia\"}, {\"word\": \"southern school whiting\"}, {\"word\": \"southern screamer\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sennet\"}, {\"word\": \"southern solstice\"}, {\"word\": \"southern sushi\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tablelands\"}, {\"word\": \"southern tigrina\"}, {\"word\": \"southern topeyed lamprey\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Tungusic\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Unionist\"}, {\"word\": \"southern viscacha\"}, {\"word\": \"southern vole\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwood\"}, {\"word\": \"southern woodland violet\"}, {\"word\": \"southernwort\"}, {\"word\": \"southern yellow pine\"}, {\"word\": \"unsouthern\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"southerne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English southerne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sūþerne\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more southern\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most southern\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (comparative more southern, superlative most southern)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of, facing, situated in, or related to the south.\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The southern climate.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:\", \"text\": \"From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or pertaining to a southern region, especially Southern Europe or the southern United States.\"], \"links\": [[\"region\", \"region\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Of a wind: blowing from the south; southerly.\"], \"links\": [[\"wind\", \"wind\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"southerly\", \"southerly\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"southerly\"}, {\"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"word\": \"meridional\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jugor\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janūbiyy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جَنُوبِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"cənubi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"hegoaldeko\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"dokkhin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"দক্ষিণ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"júžen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"taung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"တောင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm-fông\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"nàm\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"lâm-hong\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánfāng\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南方\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nán\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"jižní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"zuidelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"suda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõunamaine\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lõuna-\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"syðri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"etelä-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"méridional\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretidan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთიდან\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretis\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთის\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretisa\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთისა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"Süd-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"nótios\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νότιος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"noterós\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"νοτερός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"dromí\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דְּרוֹמִי\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"dakṣiṇī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"दक्षिणी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"australa\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"lounain\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridionale\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"南\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oñtüstık\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"оңтүстік\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"khaang tboung\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ខាងត្បូង\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogui\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"başûrî\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tüştüktük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"түштүктүк\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ໃຕ້\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"dienvidu\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietinis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"pietų\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"južen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"јужен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sørlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sohayli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سوهيلي\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"soeli\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"سويلي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jonubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جنوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"do sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"júžnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ю́жный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"soothren\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ју̏жнӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"jȕžnī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južen\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"južny\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"połodniši\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"södra\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sydlig\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"janubi\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ҷанубӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"kön’yak\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"көньяк\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâai\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"ใต้\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"omotruññaiṣṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güney\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"güneyli\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"günorta\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénnyj\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нний\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"junubī\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جُنُوبی\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jenubiy\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"جەنۇبىي\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"janubiy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"nam\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"sulüdik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"deheuol\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of the south\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haravayin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"հարավային\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"paŭdnjóvy\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"паўднёвы\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"južnjáški\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"южня́шки\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"zuiders\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"rsj\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"rsw-y:N21\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"eteläinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"etelämaalainen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudiste\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"samxretuli\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"სამხრეთული\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"südländisch\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"dél\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"déli\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudala\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deisceartach\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"merīdiōnālis\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austrālis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"søndre\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"południowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"do sul/Sul\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sulista\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sudic\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"a deas\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"del sur\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"sureño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"meridional\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"austral\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"doremdik\", \"sense\": \"of or pertaining to a southern region\", \"word\": \"דרומדיק\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adjectives ending in -en\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ern\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"southerne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English southerne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sūþerne\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"southerns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (plural southerns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"eastern\"}, {\"word\": \"western\"}, {\"word\": \"oriental\"}, {\"word\": \"occidental\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:\", \"text\": \"Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:\", \"text\": \"This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:\", \"text\": \"Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of southerner\"], \"links\": [[\"southerner\", \"southerner#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"southerner\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "southern/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adjectives ending in -en\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ern\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"southerne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English southerne\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sūþerne\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"southerns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (plural southerns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"eastern\"}, {\"word\": \"western\"}, {\"word\": \"oriental\"}, {\"word\": \"occidental\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:\", \"text\": \"Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:\", \"text\": \"This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:\", \"text\": \"Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of southerner\"], \"links\": [[\"southerner\", \"southerner#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"southerner\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}

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of southern make\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*sunþrōnijaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*sh₂un-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"southron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots southron\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"sūthern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian sūthern\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"sūdern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmh\", \"2\": \"sundern\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle High German sundern (“southern”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"suðrænn\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"southern, tropical\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"south\", \"3\": \"ern\"}, \"expansion\": \"south + -ern\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English southerne, sothern, sutherne, from Old English sūþerne (“southern, southerly, coming from the south; of southern make”), from Proto-Germanic *sunþrōnijaz (“southern”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-, *sh₂wen-, r/n-stem alternation of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Scots southron, sudron (“southern”), Old Frisian sūthern, sūdern (“southern”), Middle Low German sūdern (“southern”), Middle High German sundern (“southern”), Icelandic suðrænn (“southern, tropical”).\\nMorphologically south + -ern.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"southerns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"southern (plural southerns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"eastern\"}, {\"word\": \"western\"}, {\"word\": \"oriental\"}, {\"word\": \"occidental\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:\", \"text\": \"Force prevails most with the northerns, reason with the inhabitants of a temperate or middle climate, superstition with the southerns; thus astrology, magic, and all mysterious sciences have come from the Chaldeans and Egyptians.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Augustin Thierry, History of the Conquest of England by the Normans, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"The peace which the French leaguers made soon after with Louis XL, for money and offices, did not satisfy the southerns, whose views in this patriotic war had been wholly different.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Adolphe Thiers, Frederick Shoberl, The History of the French Revolution, →ISBN, page 34:\", \"text\": \"This last formed a strong contrast, by its simplicity and its austere bearing, with the old army of Italy, enriched in the beautiful plains which it had conquered, and composed of brave, fiery, and intemperate Southerns.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Ian Duncan, Edinburgh Companion to James Hogg, →ISBN, page 73:\", \"text\": \"Then in 1835 it (negatively) remarked 'a national tone and feeling [. . .] with which we southerns do not wholly sympathize'.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Synonym of southerner\"], \"links\": [[\"southerner\", \"southerner#English\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"synonym\", \"synonym-of\"], \"word\": \"southerner\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsʌðɚn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"sŭth′ərn\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsaʊðɚn/\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"enpr\": \"south′ərn\", \"note\": \"rare, parts of Ontario and Canadian Prairies\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg/En-us-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-southern.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-southern.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg/En-ca-southern.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-ca-southern.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"southern\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "southern",
  "trace": ""
}