"eastern" meaning in All languages combined

See eastern on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈiː.stən/ [UK], /ˈi.stɚn/ [US] Audio: en-us-eastern.ogg [US] Forms: more eastern [comparative], most eastern [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːstə(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”). Morphologically east + -ern. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|esturne}} Middle English esturne, {{m|enm|esterne}} esterne, {{inh|en|ang|ēasterne||eastern}} Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*austrōnijaz||eastern}} Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), {{der|en|ine-pro||*h₂ews-ro-|eastern}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂ews-||dawn, east}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”), {{cog|osx|-}} Old Saxon, {{cog|goh|ōstrōni||eastern}} Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), {{cog|non|austrœnn||eastern}} Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”), {{suffix|en|east|ern}} east + -ern Head templates: {{en-adj}} eastern (comparative more eastern, superlative most eastern)
  1. Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east. Synonyms: eoan [poetic]
    Sense id: en-eastern-en-adj-Ujs8b0x- Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ern, English terms with optional capitalization Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 12 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ern: 71 22 8 Disambiguation of English terms with optional capitalization: 63 20 18
  2. (of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly. Translations (blowing from the east): արևելյան (arewelyan) (Armenian), и́зточен (íztočen) (Bulgarian), llevant (Catalan), východní (Czech), østlig (Danish), itäinen (Finnish), itä- (Finnish), soán (Galician), აღმოსავლეთის (aɣmosavletis) (Georgian), აღმოსავლეთიდან (aɣmosavletidan) (Georgian), 동풍 (dongpung) (alt: 東風) (Korean), wschodni [masculine] (Polish), leste (Portuguese), восто́чный (vostóčnyj) (Russian), istočni [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ostlig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-eastern-en-adj-B6R-OHGH Disambiguation of 'blowing from the east': 17 76 7
  3. (loosely) Oriental. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-eastern-en-adj-7VMSdi8E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: northern, southern, western, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, northwestern Translations (related to the east): lindor (Albanian), ἀνατολικός (anatolikós) (Ancient Greek), شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy) (Arabic), شرقي (šarʔi) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), شَرْقي (šargi) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), արևելյան (arewelyan) (Armenian), şərqi (Azerbaijani), şərq (Azerbaijani), усхо́дні (usxódni) (Belarusian), ўсхо́дні (ŭsxódni) (Belarusian), পূর্ব (purbo) (Bengali), и́зточен (íztočen) (Bulgarian), အရှေ့ (a.hre.) (Burmese), oriental (Catalan), 東方的 (Chinese Mandarin), 东方的 (dōngfāng de) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (dōng) (Chinese Mandarin), východní (Czech), østlig (Danish), østre (Danish), oostelijk (Dutch), iAb-b-y:D41 (jꜣbj) (Egyptian), orienta (Esperanto), idamaine (Estonian), ida- (Estonian), itäinen (Finnish), itä- (Finnish), oriental (French), აღმოსავლური (aɣmosavluri) (Georgian), აღმოსავლეთის (aɣmosavletis) (Georgian), აღმოსავლეთისა (aɣmosavletisa) (Georgian), östlich (German), Ost- (German), ανατολικός (anatolikós) (Greek), מִזְרָחִי (mizrakhí) (Hebrew), पूर्वी (pūrvī) (Hindi), पूरबी (pūrbī) (Hindi), keleti (Hungarian), austur (Icelandic), orientale (Italian), 東の (higashi no) (alt: ひがしの) (Japanese), 東方の (tōhō no) (alt: とうほうの) (Japanese), шығыс (şyğys) (Kazakh), ខាងកើត (khaang kaət) (Khmer), 동(東)쪽의 (dongjjog-ui) (Korean), чыгыштык (cıgıştık) (Kyrgyz), чыгыш (cıgış) (Kyrgyz), ຕາເວັນອອກ (tā wen ʼǭk) (Lao), orientalis (Latin), austrumu (Latvian), rytinis (Lithuanian), rytų (Lithuanian), источен (istočen) (Macedonian), കിഴക്കൻ (kiḻakkaṉ) (Malayalam), rojhilatî (Northern Kurdish), østre (Norwegian Bokmål), østlig (Norwegian Bokmål), austre (Norwegian Nynorsk), oriental (Occitan), ପୂର୍ବୀୟ (purbiyô) (Odia), شرقی (şarkî) (Ottoman Turkish), شرقي (šarqi) (Pashto), شرقی (šarqi) (Persian), مشرقی (mašreqi) (Persian), wschodni (Polish), oriental (Portuguese), do leste (Portuguese), ਪੂਰਬੀ (pūrbī) (Punjabi), estic [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), oriental [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), de est (Romanian), răsăritean [masculine] (Romanian), восто́чный (vostóčnyj) (Russian), sear (Scottish Gaelic), an ear (Scottish Gaelic), ѝсточнӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), ìstočnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), východný (Slovak), vzhoden (Slovene), oriental (Spanish), esteño (Spanish), östra (Swedish), östlig (Swedish), шарқӣ (šarqī) (Tajik), көнчыгыш (könçığış) (Tatar), ตะวันออก (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), doğu (Turkish), gündogar (Turkmen), схі́дний (sxídnyj) (Ukrainian), مَشْرِقی (maśriqī) (Urdu), شَرْقی (śarqī) (Urdu), شەرقىي (sherqiy) (Uyghur), sharqiy (Uzbek), đông (alt: ) (Vietnamese), dwyreiniol (Welsh), מיזרחדיק (mizrekhdik) (Yiddish)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for eastern meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern baccharis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern banjo frog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern bearded dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Bontok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern buzzard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern columbine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern coneflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern crevice skink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern crown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern curlew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Desert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern equine encephalitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern gorilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern gray squirrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern green drake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern grey kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern hemlock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern imperial eagle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern jackrabbit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern kingsnake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "easternmost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Norway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern olivaceous warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern Orphean warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern ratsnake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern redbud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern red cedar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern rosella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Eastern Rumelia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern spotted skunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern tarantula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern tent caterpillar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern water dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern white pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern wolf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern wood pewee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern yellow robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern yellow wagtail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "north-eastern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "south-eastern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "esturne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English esturne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "esterne"
      },
      "expansion": "esterne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēasterne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēasterne (“eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ews-ro-",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōstrōni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "austrœnn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "east + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”).\nMorphologically east + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more eastern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most eastern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eastern (comparative more eastern, superlative most eastern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northeastern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southeastern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "southwestern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northwestern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ern",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with optional capitalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25",
          "text": "While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393",
          "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east."
      ],
      "id": "en-eastern-en-adj-Ujs8b0x-",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "eoan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the east; easterly."
      ],
      "id": "en-eastern-en-adj-B6R-OHGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blowing",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "easterly",
          "easterly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arewelyan",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "արևելյան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "íztočen",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "и́зточен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "llevant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "východní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "østlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "itäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "itä-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "soán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣmosavletis",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "აღმოსავლეთის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣmosavletidan",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "აღმოსავლეთიდან"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "alt": "東風",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dongpung",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "동풍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wschodni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "leste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vostóčnyj",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "восто́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istočni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 76 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "blowing from the east",
          "word": "ostlig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oriental."
      ],
      "id": "en-eastern-en-adj-7VMSdi8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Oriental",
          "oriental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Oriental."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.stən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.stɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-eastern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-eastern.ogg/En-us-eastern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-eastern.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "lindor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarqiyy",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شَرْقِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarʔi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شرقي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šargi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْقي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewelyan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "արևելյան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "şərqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "şərq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "usxódni",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "усхо́дні"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ŭsxódni",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ўсхо́дні"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "purbo",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "পূর্ব"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "íztočen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "и́зточен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hre.",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "အရှေ့"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東方的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngfāng de",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "东方的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "východní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oostelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jꜣbj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "iAb-b-y:D41"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orienta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "idamaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ida-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "itäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "itä-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavluri",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლური"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletis",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletisa",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთისა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "Ost-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatolikós",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ανατολικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anatolikós",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ἀνατολικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mizrakhí",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "מִזְרָחִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrvī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "पूर्वी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrbī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "पूरबी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "keleti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orientale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "alt": "ひがしの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "higashi no",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "alt": "とうほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōhō no",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東方の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyğys",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "шығыс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang kaət",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ខាងកើត"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dongjjog-ui",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "동(東)쪽의"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rojhilatî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıgıştık",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "чыгыштык"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıgış",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "чыгыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tā wen ʼǭk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ຕາເວັນອອກ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orientalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austrumu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rytinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rytų"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istočen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "источен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kiḻakkaṉ",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "കിഴക്കൻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "purbiyô",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ପୂର୍ବୀୟ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şarkî",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "šarqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šarqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mašreqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "مشرقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "wschodni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "do leste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pūrbī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ਪੂਰਬੀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "estic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "de est"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "răsăritean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostóčnyj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "восто́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "sear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "an ear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ѝсточнӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìstočnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "východný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "vzhoden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "esteño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šarqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "шарқӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "könçığış",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "көнчыгыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ตะวันออก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "doğu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "gündogar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sxídnyj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "схі́дний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "maśriqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "مَشْرِقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śarqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شَرْقی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sherqiy",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شەرقىي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "sharqiy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "alt": "東",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "đông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "dwyreiniol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 42 11",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mizrekhdik",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "מיזרחדיק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eastern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with optional capitalization",
    "Rhymes:English/iːstə(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/iːstə(ɹ)n/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eastern baccharis"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern banjo frog"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern bearded dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Bontok"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern buzzard"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern columbine"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern coneflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern crevice skink"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern crown"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern curlew"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Desert"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern equine encephalitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern gorilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern gray squirrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern green drake"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern grey kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern hemlock"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern imperial eagle"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern jackrabbit"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern kingsnake"
    },
    {
      "word": "easternmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Norway"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern olivaceous warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern Orphean warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern ratsnake"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern redbud"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern red cedar"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern rosella"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eastern Rumelia"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern spotted skunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern tarantula"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern tent caterpillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern water dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern white pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern wolf"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern wood pewee"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern yellow robin"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern yellow wagtail"
    },
    {
      "word": "north-eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "south-eastern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "esturne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English esturne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "esterne"
      },
      "expansion": "esterne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēasterne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēasterne (“eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrōnijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂ews-ro-",
        "5": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōstrōni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "austrœnn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eastern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "east + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”).\nMorphologically east + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more eastern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most eastern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eastern (comparative more eastern, superlative most eastern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern"
    },
    {
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "word": "northeastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "southeastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "southwestern"
    },
    {
      "word": "northwestern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25",
          "text": "While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393",
          "text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "eoan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the east; easterly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blowing",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "easterly",
          "easterly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Oriental."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Oriental",
          "oriental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) Oriental."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.stən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.stɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-eastern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-eastern.ogg/En-us-eastern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-eastern.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "lindor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarqiyy",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شَرْقِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šarʔi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شرقي"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šargi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْقي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewelyan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "արևելյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "şərqi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "şərq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "usxódni",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "усхо́дні"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ŭsxódni",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ўсхо́дні"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "purbo",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "পূর্ব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "íztočen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "и́зточен"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.hre.",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "အရှေ့"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東方的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōngfāng de",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "东方的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "东"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "východní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oostelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jꜣbj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "iAb-b-y:D41"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orienta"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "idamaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ida-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "itäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "itä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavluri",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletis",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletisa",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთისა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "Ost-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatolikós",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ανατολικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anatolikós",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ἀνατολικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mizrakhí",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "מִזְרָחִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrvī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "पूर्वी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrbī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "पूरबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "keleti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orientale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひがしの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "higashi no",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōhō no",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "東方の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şyğys",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "шығыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang kaət",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ខាងកើត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dongjjog-ui",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "동(東)쪽의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rojhilatî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıgıştık",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "чыгыштык"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cıgış",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "чыгыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tā wen ʼǭk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ຕາເວັນອອກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "orientalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austrumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rytinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "rytų"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istočen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "источен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kiḻakkaṉ",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "കിഴക്കൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "østlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "austre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "purbiyô",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ପୂର୍ବୀୟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şarkî",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "šarqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šarqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شرقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mašreqi",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "مشرقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "wschodni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "do leste"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pūrbī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ਪੂਰਬੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "estic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "de est"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "răsăritean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostóčnyj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "восто́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "sear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "an ear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ѝсточнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ìstočnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "východný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "vzhoden"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "esteño"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "östlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šarqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "шарқӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "könçığış",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "көнчыгыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "ตะวันออก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "doğu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "gündogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sxídnyj",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "схі́дний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "maśriqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "مَشْرِقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śarqī",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شَرْقی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sherqiy",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "شەرقىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "sharqiy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "đông"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "dwyreiniol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mizrekhdik",
      "sense": "related to the east",
      "word": "מיזרחדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewelyan",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "արևելյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "íztočen",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "и́зточен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "llevant"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "východní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "østlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "itäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "itä-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "soán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletis",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣmosavletidan",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "აღმოსავლეთიდან"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東風",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dongpung",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "동풍"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wschodni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "leste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vostóčnyj",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "восто́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istočni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "blowing from the east",
      "word": "ostlig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eastern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.