See austur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austur meaning in Icelandic (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "austar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "austast",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austar",
"2": "austast"
},
"expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastward (designating movement to the east)"
],
"id": "en-austur-is-adv-eBr5lAOo",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 60 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 20 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "is:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)"
],
"id": "en-austur-is-adv-FPFRwFnn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "austurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "austurs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "au",
"3": "st",
"4": "u",
"5": "r",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "austur",
"accpd": "austrin",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austrið",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "austur",
"nompd": "austrin",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austrið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austrið",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinu",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-austur-is-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ausa"
},
"expansion": "ausa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb ausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "austrar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "austurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "austurs",
"3": "austrar"
},
"expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "au",
"3": "st",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "austra",
"accpd": "austrana",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austurinn",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "austrar",
"nompd": "austrarnir",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "austra",
"accpd": "austrana",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austurinn",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinum",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"nomp": "austrar",
"nompd": "austrarnir",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing [water] or ladling"
],
"id": "en-austur-is-noun-8KSk5nUE",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"ladling",
"ladle#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waste, squandering"
],
"id": "en-austur-is-noun-Qu-BlLXv",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squandering",
"squandering"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "austar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "austast",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austar",
"2": "austast"
},
"expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastward (designating movement to the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastward",
"eastward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "austurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "austurs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "au",
"3": "st",
"4": "u",
"5": "r",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "austur",
"accpd": "austrin",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austrið",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "austur",
"nompd": "austrin",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austrið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austrið",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinu",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austrið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ausa"
},
"expansion": "ausa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verb ausa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austurs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "austrar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "austurs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "austurs",
"3": "austrar"
},
"expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "au",
"3": "st",
"4": "u",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "austra",
"accpd": "austrana",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austurinn",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "austrar",
"nompd": "austrarnir",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "austra",
"accpd": "austrana",
"accs": "austur",
"accsd": "austurinn",
"datp": "austrum",
"datpd": "austrunum",
"dats": "austri",
"datsd": "austrinum",
"genp": "austra",
"genpd": "austranna",
"gens": "austurs",
"gensd": "austursins",
"nomp": "austrar",
"nompd": "austrarnir",
"noms": "austur",
"nomsd": "austurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of drawing [water] or ladling"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"ladling",
"ladle#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waste, squandering"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squandering",
"squandering"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øystʏr"
}
],
"word": "austur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"austur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "austur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"austur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "austur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.