"austur" meaning in Icelandic

See austur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈøystʏr/ Forms: austar [comparative], austast [superlative]
Rhymes: -øystʏr Etymology: From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|austr}} Old Norse austr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*austrą}} Proto-Germanic *austrą Head templates: {{head|is|adverbs|comparative|austar|||superlative|austast|head=}} austur (comparative austar, superlative austast), {{is-adv|austar|austast}} austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)
  1. east, eastward (designating movement to the east)
    Sense id: en-austur-is-adv-eBr5lAOo
  2. in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively) Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-austur-is-adv-FPFRwFnn Disambiguation of Compass points: 19 61 14 3 4 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 28 62 1 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 62 2 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 68 2 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈøystʏr/
Rhymes: -øystʏr Etymology: From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|austr}} Old Norse austr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*austrą}} Proto-Germanic *austrą Head templates: {{is-noun|@@:east}} austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.sg|id=east}} Forms: austurs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], austur [indefinite, nominative, singular], austrið [definite, nominative, singular], austur [accusative, indefinite, singular], austrið [accusative, definite, singular], austri [dative, indefinite, singular], austrinu [dative, definite, singular], austurs [genitive, indefinite, singular], austursins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. east Tags: neuter, no-plural
    Sense id: en-austur-is-noun-a9smKwIB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈøystʏr/
Rhymes: -øystʏr Etymology: Related to the verb ausa. Head templates: {{is-noun|@@:waste}} austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m.#|id=waste}} Forms: austurs [genitive, singular], austrar [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], austur [indefinite, nominative, singular], austurinn [definite, nominative, singular], austrar [indefinite, nominative, plural], austrarnir [definite, nominative, plural], austur [accusative, indefinite, singular], austurinn [accusative, definite, singular], austra [accusative, indefinite, plural], austrana [accusative, definite, plural], austri [dative, indefinite, singular], austrinum [dative, definite, singular], austrum [dative, indefinite, plural], austrunum [dative, definite, plural], austurs [genitive, indefinite, singular], austursins [definite, genitive, singular], austra [genitive, indefinite, plural], austranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. the act of drawing [water] or ladling Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-austur-is-noun-8KSk5nUE
  2. waste, squandering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-austur-is-noun-Qu-BlLXv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "austar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "austast",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austar",
        "2": "austast"
      },
      "expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
      "name": "is-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastward (designating movement to the east)"
      ],
      "id": "en-austur-is-adv-eBr5lAOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastward",
          "eastward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 62 1 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 62 2 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 68 2 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 14 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "is:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-austur-is-adv-FPFRwFnn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:east"
      },
      "expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg",
        "id": "east"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-austur-is-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb ausa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:waste"
      },
      "expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#",
        "id": "waste"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drawing [water] or ladling"
      ],
      "id": "en-austur-is-noun-8KSk5nUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "ladling",
          "ladle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste, squandering"
      ],
      "id": "en-austur-is-noun-Qu-BlLXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squandering",
          "squandering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adverbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "austar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "austast",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austar",
        "2": "austast"
      },
      "expansion": "austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)",
      "name": "is-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east, eastward (designating movement to the east)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "eastward",
          "eastward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adverbs",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:east"
      },
      "expansion": "austur n (genitive singular austurs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg",
        "id": "east"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/øystʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to the verb ausa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austursins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:waste"
      },
      "expansion": "austur m (genitive singular austurs, nominative plural austrar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#",
        "id": "waste"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drawing [water] or ladling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "ladling",
          "ladle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste, squandering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squandering",
          "squandering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈøystʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øystʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for austur meaning in Icelandic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.