"ใต้" meaning in Thai

See ใต้ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /taːj˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dtâai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ². Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*taɰꟲ||downstream; below}} Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|底|bottom; underneath}} 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”), {{cog|lo|ໃຕ້}} Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), {{cog|khb|ᦺᦎᧉ}} Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), {{cog|shn|တႂ်ႈ}} Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥬᥲ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜧}} Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw), {{cog|za|dawj}} Zhuang dawj, {{cog|zzj|dawj}} Zuojiang Zhuang dawj, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗaːwᴬ²}} Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ² Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} ใต้ • (dtâai)
  1. south; southern; southward.
    Sense id: en-ใต้-th-adj-VedUlyHf
  2. inferior; subordinate; subsidiary; subject; minor; under; low; lower; less; lesser.
    Sense id: en-ใต้-th-adj-f0Smh6vG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 83 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 82 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 6 85 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 8 58 5 5 25 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 6 86 3 3 3
  3. down.
    Sense id: en-ใต้-th-adj-4zftuDKo

Noun

IPA: /taːj˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dtâai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ². Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*taɰꟲ||downstream; below}} Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|底|bottom; underneath}} 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”), {{cog|lo|ໃຕ້}} Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), {{cog|khb|ᦺᦎᧉ}} Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), {{cog|shn|တႂ်ႈ}} Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥬᥲ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜧}} Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw), {{cog|za|dawj}} Zhuang dawj, {{cog|zzj|dawj}} Zuojiang Zhuang dawj, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗaːwᴬ²}} Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ² Head templates: {{th-noun}} ใต้ • (dtâai)
  1. (ทิศ~) south. Synonyms: ทักษิณ (ták-sǐn) Coordinate_terms: ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ (dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa), เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa), ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa), ตะวันตก (dtà-wan-dtòk), ตะวันออก (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk), ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai), ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai)
    Sense id: en-ใต้-th-noun-benuVR2g

Preposition

IPA: /taːj˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dtâai [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ². Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*taɰꟲ||downstream; below}} Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|底|bottom; underneath}} 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”), {{cog|lo|ໃຕ້}} Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), {{cog|khb|ᦺᦎᧉ}} Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), {{cog|shn|တႂ်ႈ}} Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥬᥲ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜧}} Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw), {{cog|za|dawj}} Zhuang dawj, {{cog|zzj|dawj}} Zuojiang Zhuang dawj, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗaːwᴬ²}} Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ² Head templates: {{th-prep}} ใต้ • (dtâai)
  1. down; below; beneath; under; underneath. Related terms: เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa) (english: north)
    Sense id: en-ใต้-th-prep-Fx7EtjNc Derived forms: กล้วยใต้, เกาหลีใต้ (gao-lǐi-dtâai), ขั้วโลกใต้, ข้าวเย็นใต้, ขึ้นเหนือล่องใต้, คำใต้ (kam-dtâai), ซูดานใต้ (suu-daan-dtâai), ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ (dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai), ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ (dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai), ทะเลจีนใต้ (tá-lee jiin dtâai), ไทใต้คง (tai-dtâai-kong), ปักษ์ใต้, ปากใต้, มหาสมุทรใต้ (má-hǎa-sà-mùt-dtâi), รู้หนเหนือหนใต้, รู้เหนือรู้ใต้, ศึกเสือเหนือใต้, แสงใต้ (sɛ̌ɛng-dtâai), เหนือใต้ออกตก, อเมริกาใต้ (à-mee-rí-gaa-dtâai), ออกตกเหนือใต้, เอเชียใต้ (ee-chiia-dtâai), แอฟริกาใต้ (ɛ́p-frí-gaa-dtâai), กินน้ำใต้ศอก, ขีดเส้นใต้, คลื่นใต้นํ้า, จิตใต้สำนึก, ตกใต้เถรเทวทัต, ต่อมใต้สมอง (dtɔ̀m-dtâi-sà-mɔ̌ɔng), ใต้ดิน (dtâi-din), ใต้โต๊ะ, ใต้ถุน (dtâai-tǔn), ใต้เท้า (dtâai-táao), ใต้เท้ากรุณา, ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า, ใต้ใบ, ใต้ฝ่าพระบาท (dtâai-fàa-prá-bàat), ใต้ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท (dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-tú-lii-prá-bàat), ใต้ฝ่าละอองพระบาท (dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-prá-bàat), ใต้หล้า, น้ำใต้ดิน, บัวใต้น้ำ (buua-dtâai-náam), ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา, หญ้าใต้ใบ, ห้องใต้หลังคา (hɔ̂ng-dtâi-lǎng-kaa)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เหนือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
          "word": "ตะวันตก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk",
          "word": "ตะวันออก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai",
          "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai",
          "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south."
      ],
      "id": "en-ใต้-th-noun-benuVR2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "ทิศ",
          "ทิศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ทิศ~) south."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ták-sǐn",
          "word": "ทักษิณ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south; southern; southward."
      ],
      "id": "en-ใต้-th-adj-VedUlyHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 82 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 58 5 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inferior; subordinate; subsidiary; subject; minor; under; low; lower; less; lesser."
      ],
      "id": "en-ใต้-th-adj-f0Smh6vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down."
      ],
      "id": "en-ใต้-th-adj-4zftuDKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กล้วยใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gao-lǐi-dtâai",
          "word": "เกาหลีใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขั้วโลกใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ข้าวเย็นใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขึ้นเหนือล่องใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kam-dtâai",
          "word": "คำใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suu-daan-dtâai",
          "word": "ซูดานใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai",
          "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai",
          "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tá-lee jiin dtâai",
          "word": "ทะเลจีนใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tai-dtâai-kong",
          "word": "ไทใต้คง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปักษ์ใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ปากใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "má-hǎa-sà-mùt-dtâi",
          "word": "มหาสมุทรใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "รู้หนเหนือหนใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "รู้เหนือรู้ใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ศึกเสือเหนือใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sɛ̌ɛng-dtâai",
          "word": "แสงใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "เหนือใต้ออกตก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "à-mee-rí-gaa-dtâai",
          "word": "อเมริกาใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "ออกตกเหนือใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ee-chiia-dtâai",
          "word": "เอเชียใต้"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ɛ́p-frí-gaa-dtâai",
          "word": "แอฟริกาใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "กินน้ำใต้ศอก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขีดเส้นใต้"
        },
        {
          "word": "คลื่นใต้นํ้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "จิตใต้สำนึก"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตกใต้เถรเทวทัต"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtɔ̀m-dtâi-sà-mɔ̌ɔng",
          "word": "ต่อมใต้สมอง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâi-din",
          "word": "ใต้ดิน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ใต้โต๊ะ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâai-tǔn",
          "word": "ใต้ถุน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâai-táao",
          "word": "ใต้เท้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
        },
        {
          "word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "ใต้ใบ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâai-fàa-prá-bàat",
          "word": "ใต้ฝ่าพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-tú-lii-prá-bàat",
          "word": "ใต้ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-prá-bàat",
          "word": "ใต้ฝ่าละอองพระบาท"
        },
        {
          "word": "ใต้หล้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "น้ำใต้ดิน"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buua-dtâai-náam",
          "word": "บัวใต้น้ำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา"
        },
        {
          "word": "หญ้าใต้ใบ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hɔ̂ng-dtâi-lǎng-kaa",
          "word": "ห้องใต้หลังคา"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A cat is under the table.",
          "roman": "mɛɛo yùu dtâai dtó",
          "text": "แมวอยู่ใต้โต๊ะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down; below; beneath; under; underneath."
      ],
      "id": "en-ใต้-th-prep-Fx7EtjNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "north",
          "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
          "word": "เหนือ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เหนือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-nʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
      "word": "ตะวันตก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk",
      "word": "ตะวันออก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai",
      "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai",
      "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ทิศ",
          "ทิศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ทิศ~) south."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ták-sǐn",
      "word": "ทักษิณ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south; southern; southward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inferior; subordinate; subsidiary; subject; minor; under; low; lower; less; lesser."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "subsidiary",
          "subsidiary"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ],
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms spelled with ใ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กล้วยใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gao-lǐi-dtâai",
      "word": "เกาหลีใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขั้วโลกใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ข้าวเย็นใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขึ้นเหนือล่องใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-dtâai",
      "word": "คำใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suu-daan-dtâai",
      "word": "ซูดานใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk-chǐiang-dtâai",
      "word": "ตะวันตกเฉียงใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai",
      "word": "ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tá-lee jiin dtâai",
      "word": "ทะเลจีนใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tai-dtâai-kong",
      "word": "ไทใต้คง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปักษ์ใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปากใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-hǎa-sà-mùt-dtâi",
      "word": "มหาสมุทรใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "รู้หนเหนือหนใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "รู้เหนือรู้ใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศึกเสือเหนือใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛ̌ɛng-dtâai",
      "word": "แสงใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "เหนือใต้ออกตก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-mee-rí-gaa-dtâai",
      "word": "อเมริกาใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "ออกตกเหนือใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ee-chiia-dtâai",
      "word": "เอเชียใต้"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ɛ́p-frí-gaa-dtâai",
      "word": "แอฟริกาใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินน้ำใต้ศอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขีดเส้นใต้"
    },
    {
      "word": "คลื่นใต้นํ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "จิตใต้สำนึก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตกใต้เถรเทวทัต"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtɔ̀m-dtâi-sà-mɔ̌ɔng",
      "word": "ต่อมใต้สมอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâi-din",
      "word": "ใต้ดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใต้โต๊ะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâai-tǔn",
      "word": "ใต้ถุน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâai-táao",
      "word": "ใต้เท้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใต้ใบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâai-fàa-prá-bàat",
      "word": "ใต้ฝ่าพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-tú-lii-prá-bàat",
      "word": "ใต้ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtâai-fàa-lá-ɔɔng-prá-bàat",
      "word": "ใต้ฝ่าละอองพระบาท"
    },
    {
      "word": "ใต้หล้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "น้ำใต้ดิน"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buua-dtâai-náam",
      "word": "บัวใต้น้ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา"
    },
    {
      "word": "หญ้าใต้ใบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hɔ̂ng-dtâi-lǎng-kaa",
      "word": "ห้องใต้หลังคา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*taɰꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "downstream; below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "底",
        "2": "bottom; underneath"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໃຕ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໃຕ້ (tai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦎᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႂ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥬᥲ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "dawj"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang dawj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗaːwᴬ²"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ²",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Lao ໃຕ້ (tai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang dawj, Zuojiang Zhuang dawj. Compare Proto-Be *ɗaːwᴬ².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtâai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ใต้ • (dtâai)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "north",
      "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
      "word": "เหนือ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A cat is under the table.",
          "roman": "mɛɛo yùu dtâai dtó",
          "text": "แมวอยู่ใต้โต๊ะ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down; below; beneath; under; underneath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːj˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ใต้"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ใต้ meaning in Thai (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ใต้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ใต้",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ใต้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ใต้",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ใต้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ใต้",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ทิศ~",
  "path": [
    "ใต้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ใต้",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ทิศ~",
  "path": [
    "ใต้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ใต้",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.