"sacrament" meaning in All languages combined

See sacrament on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌsaː.kraːˈmɛnt/ Audio: Nl-sacrament.ogg Forms: sacramenten [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛnt Etymology: From Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|fro|sacrament}} Old French sacrament, {{der|nl|EL.|sacrāmentum||sacrament}} Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), {{der|nl|la|sacrō||hallow, consecrate}} Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|-}} sacrament n (plural sacramenten)
  1. (Christianity) sacrament Wikipedia link: nl:sacrament Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity Derived forms: laatste sacramenten, sacramenteel, sacramentsaltaar, Sacramentsdag
    Sense id: en-sacrament-nl-noun-jSeMslDB Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Topics: Christianity

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsækɹəmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sacraments [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sacrament}} Middle English sacrament, {{der|en|fro|sacrement}} Old French sacrement, {{der|en|EL.|sacrāmentum||sacrament}} Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), {{der|en|la|sacrō||hallow, consecrate}} Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sacrament (plural sacraments)
  1. (Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace. Categories (topical): Christianity, Theology Translations (sacred act or ceremony): խորհուրդ (xorhurd) (Armenian), тайнство (tajnstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sagrament [masculine] (Catalan), 聖事 (Chinese Mandarin), 圣事 (shèngshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 聖禮 (Chinese Mandarin), 圣礼 (shènglǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), sakramen (Chuukese), sacramentu [masculine] (Corsican), svátost [feminine] (Czech), sakramente [neuter] (Danish), sacrament [neuter] (Dutch), sakramento (Esperanto), sakrament (Estonian), salasus (Estonian), sakramentti (Finnish), sacrement [masculine] (French), sacrament [masculine] (Friulian), sacramento [masculine] (Galician), ზიარება (ziareba) (Georgian), Sakrament [neuter] (German), μυστήριο (mystírio) [neuter] (Greek), szentség (Hungarian), sakramento (Ido), sakramen (Indonesian), sacramento (Interlingua), sacramento [masculine] (Italian), 성사 (seongsa) (Korean), sacrāmentum [neuter] (Latin), Sakrament [neuter] (Low German), Sakramänt [Paderbornisch, neuter] (Low German), Sakramänte [Sauerländisch, neuter] (Low German), све́та та́јна (svéta tájna) [feminine] (Macedonian), hākarameta (Maori), sacrément [masculine] (Norman), sakrament [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), sakrament [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Sakrament [neuter] (Plautdietsch), sakrament [masculine] (Polish), sacramento [masculine] (Portuguese), sacrament [neuter] (Romanian), та́инство (táinstvo) [neuter] (Russian), сакрамент (sakrament) [masculine] (Russian), сакра̀мент [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sakràment [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sacramento [masculine] (Spanish), sakramenti (Swahili), sakrament [neuter] (Swedish), galimbanal (Tagalog), sakramento (Tagalog), kutsantı (Turkish), bí tích (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-noun-qWt8AX6s Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'sacred act or ceremony': 46 1 6 17 30
  2. (in particular) The Eucharist.
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-noun-AneF8wyl
  3. The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread).
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-noun-46WHEgHT
  4. (by extension) A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-noun-kkE2D-7X
  5. (Ancient Rome) The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-noun-rDAb8GCn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 25 19 6 43 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sacrament of reconciliation

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈsækɹəmənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sacraments [present, singular, third-person], sacramenting [participle, present], sacramented [participle, past], sacramented [past]
Etymology: From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sacrament}} Middle English sacrament, {{der|en|fro|sacrement}} Old French sacrement, {{der|en|EL.|sacrāmentum||sacrament}} Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), {{der|en|la|sacrō||hallow, consecrate}} Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sacrament (third-person singular simple present sacraments, present participle sacramenting, simple past and past participle sacramented)
  1. (transitive) To bind by an oath. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sacrament-en-verb-PGvljtwS Related terms: Eucharistic liturgy, Holy Eucharist, Holy Sacrament, Liturgy, Lord's Supper Related terms (Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments): baptism, confirmation, communion, Mass, or Eucharist, penance, extreme unction (english: Anointing of the Sick, last rites), holy orders, ordination, and matrimony Related terms (Protestant churches list two sacraments): baptism and Lord's Supper

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /sa.kraˈment/
Etymology: Borrowed from French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|sacrement|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French sacrement, {{bor+|ro|fr|sacrement}} Borrowed from French sacrement, {{der|ro|la|sacramentum}} Latin sacramentum Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|sacramente}} sacrament n (plural sacramente) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=sacramentelor|gpi=sacramente|gsd=sacramentului|gsi=sacrament|n=|npd=sacramentele|npi=sacramente|nsd=sacramentul|nsi=sacrament|vp=sacramentelor|vs=sacramentule}} Forms: sacramente [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sacrament [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un sacrament [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sacramentul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sacramente [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște sacramente [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], sacramentele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], sacrament [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui sacrament [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sacramentului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sacramente [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor sacramente [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], sacramentelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], sacramentule [singular, vocative], sacramentelor [plural, vocative]
  1. sacrament Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-sacrament-ro-noun-jSeMslDB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sacrament meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrament of reconciliation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacraments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sacrament (plural sacraments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ordinance"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989 February 10, Stephen Fry et al., “Christening”, in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 5",
          "text": "Priest: I'm sorry, it's Duncan Dirk Dick. I've just done it. / Father: Well, undo it. / Priest: Undo it? / Father: Yes. / Priest: This is a holy sacrament of the Church, not a bleeding hotel reservation. You can't just undo it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-qWt8AX6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xorhurd",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "խորհուրդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tajnstvo",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тайнство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sagrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "聖事"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèngshì",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "圣事"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "聖禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shènglǐ",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "圣礼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "chk",
          "lang": "Chuukese",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacramentu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svátost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sakramente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sacrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "salasus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramentti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ziareba",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "ზიარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mystírio",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μυστήριο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "szentség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sacramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seongsa",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "성사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sacrāmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "Paderbornisch",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sakramänt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "Sauerländisch",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sakramänte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svéta tájna",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́та та́јна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "hākarameta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrément"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sacrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "táinstvo",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "та́инство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sakrament",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сакрамент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сакра̀мент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sakràment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sakrament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "galimbanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "sakramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "kutsantı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "46 1 6 17 30",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
          "word": "bí tích"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Eucharist."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-AneF8wyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) The Eucharist."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-46WHEgHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The dots are easy to connect, because they’re so close together, and because they’re the entry and exit wounds inflicted on US society by the subculture whose sacrament is the gun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-kkE2D-7X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 19 6 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-rDAb8GCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacraments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sacrament (third-person singular simple present sacraments, present participle sacramenting, simple past and past participle sacramented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind by an oath."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-en-verb-PGvljtwS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind by an oath."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "baptism"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "confirmation"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "communion"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "Mass"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "or Eucharist"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "penance"
        },
        {
          "english": "Anointing of the Sick, last rites",
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "extreme unction"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "holy orders"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "ordination"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
          "word": "and matrimony"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Protestant churches list two sacraments",
          "word": "baptism and Lord's Supper"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eucharistic liturgy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holy Eucharist"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holy Sacrament"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liturgy"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lord's Supper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sacrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sakramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sakramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sakramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrament n (plural sacramenten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧cra‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "laatste sacramenten"
        },
        {
          "word": "sacramenteel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sacramentsaltaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sacramentsdag"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrament"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-nl-noun-jSeMslDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacrament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:sacrament"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaː.kraːˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sacrament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-sacrament.ogg/Nl-sacrament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-sacrament.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sacrement",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrement",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacramentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacramentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "sacramente"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrament n (plural sacramente)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sacramentelor",
        "gpi": "sacramente",
        "gsd": "sacramentului",
        "gsi": "sacrament",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sacramentele",
        "npi": "sacramente",
        "nsd": "sacramentul",
        "nsi": "sacrament",
        "vp": "sacramentelor",
        "vs": "sacramentule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrament"
      ],
      "id": "en-sacrament-ro-noun-jSeMslDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraˈment/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laatste sacramenten"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacramenteel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacramentsaltaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sacramentsdag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sacrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sakramen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: sakramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: sakramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrament",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrament n (plural sacramenten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧cra‧ment"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables",
        "nl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacrament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:sacrament"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaː.kraːˈmɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sacrament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-sacrament.ogg/Nl-sacrament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-sacrament.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sacrament of reconciliation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacraments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sacrament (plural sacraments)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ordinance"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989 February 10, Stephen Fry et al., “Christening”, in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 5",
          "text": "Priest: I'm sorry, it's Duncan Dirk Dick. I've just done it. / Father: Well, undo it. / Priest: Undo it? / Father: Yes. / Priest: This is a holy sacrament of the Church, not a bleeding hotel reservation. You can't just undo it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "grace",
          "grace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Eucharist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) The Eucharist."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrated",
          "consecrated"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "The dots are easy to connect, because they’re so close together, and because they’re the entry and exit wounds inflicted on US society by the subculture whose sacrament is the gun.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xorhurd",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "խորհուրդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tajnstvo",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тайнство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sagrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "聖事"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèngshì",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "圣事"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "聖禮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shènglǐ",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "圣礼"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramen"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacramentu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svátost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sakramente"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sacrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "salasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ziareba",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "ზიარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mystírio",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μυστήριο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "szentség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sacramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongsa",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "성사"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sacrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "Paderbornisch",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sakramänt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "Sauerländisch",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sakramänte"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svéta tájna",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́та та́јна"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "hākarameta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrément"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sacrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "táinstvo",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "та́инство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sakrament",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сакрамент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сакра̀мент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sakràment"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sakrament"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "galimbanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "sakramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "kutsantı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
      "word": "bí tích"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sacrement",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "EL.",
        "3": "sacrāmentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hallow, consecrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacraments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sacrament (third-person singular simple present sacraments, present participle sacramenting, simple past and past participle sacramented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "baptism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "confirmation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "communion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "Mass"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "or Eucharist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "penance"
    },
    {
      "english": "Anointing of the Sick, last rites",
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "extreme unction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "holy orders"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "ordination"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
      "word": "and matrimony"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Protestant churches list two sacraments",
      "word": "baptism and Lord's Supper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eucharistic liturgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holy Eucharist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holy Sacrament"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liturgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lord's Supper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind by an oath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bind by an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrement",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sacrement",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sacrement"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrement",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacramentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacramentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sacrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor sacramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacramentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "sacramente"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrament n (plural sacramente)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sacramentelor",
        "gpi": "sacramente",
        "gsd": "sacramentului",
        "gsi": "sacrament",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "sacramentele",
        "npi": "sacramente",
        "nsd": "sacramentul",
        "nsi": "sacrament",
        "vp": "sacramentelor",
        "vs": "sacramentule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraˈment/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacrament"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.