See sacrament on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacrament of reconciliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sacrement"
},
"expansion": "Old French sacrement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "sacrāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacrō",
"4": "",
"5": "hallow, consecrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacraments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sacrament (plural sacraments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
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"Culture",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ordinance"
},
{
"ref": "1989 February 10, Stephen Fry et al., “Christening”, in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 5:",
"text": "Priest: I'm sorry, it's Duncan Dirk Dick. I've just done it. / Father: Well, undo it. / Priest: Undo it? / Father: Yes. / Priest: This is a holy sacrament of the Church, not a bleeding hotel reservation. You can't just undo it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-qWt8AX6s",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tajnstvo",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тайнство"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "聖事"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngshì",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "圣事"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "聖禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shènglǐ",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "圣礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svátost"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakramente"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "salasus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrement"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziareba",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "ზიარება"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mystírio",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυστήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "szentség"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongsa",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "성사"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakramänt"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Sauerländisch",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakramänte"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéta tájna",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́та та́јна"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "hākarameta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrément"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táinstvo",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́инство"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sakrament",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакрамент"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакра̀мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakràment"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "galimbanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "kutsantı"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 1 6 16 30",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "bí tích"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-AneF8wyl",
"links": [
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Eucharist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread)."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-46WHEgHT",
"links": [
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “[XXVIII Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, […].] Sermon IX. The Faith and Patience of the Saints: Or The Righteous Cause Oppressed.”, in ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1654, →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "God ſometimes ſent a light of fire, and pillar of a cloud, and the brightneſſe of an Angel, and the luſtre of a ſtar, and the ſacrament of a rainbovve to guide his people thorovv their portion of ſorrovvs, and to lead them through troubles to reſt: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The dots are easy to connect, because they’re so close together, and because they’re the entry and exit wounds inflicted on US society by the subculture whose sacrament is the gun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-kkE2D-7X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
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"_dis": "3 22 18 6 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 14 5 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 14 5 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 14 5 46 10",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 14 5 47 10",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 17 14 5 46 10",
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{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "I'll take the sacrament on 't.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-noun-rDAb8GCn",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
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],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "sacrament"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"5": "sacrament"
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{
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "sacramenting",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "sacramented",
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"past"
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},
{
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"To bind by an oath."
],
"id": "en-sacrament-en-verb-PGvljtwS",
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[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind by an oath."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "baptism"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "confirmation"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "communion"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "Mass"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "or Eucharist"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "penance"
},
{
"english": "Anointing of the Sick, last rites",
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "extreme unction"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "holy orders"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "ordination"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "and matrimony"
},
{
"sense": "Protestant churches list two sacraments",
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},
{
"word": "Eucharistic liturgy"
},
{
"word": "Holy Eucharist"
},
{
"word": "Holy Sacrament"
},
{
"word": "Liturgy"
},
{
"word": "Lord's Supper"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
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{
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{
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"text": "Negerhollands: sacrament"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "sacrament"
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"expansion": "Old French sacrament",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "hallow, consecrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
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}
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],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "laatste sacramenten"
},
{
"word": "sacramenteel"
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{
"word": "sacramentsaltaar"
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{
"word": "Sacramentsdag"
}
],
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"sacrament"
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[
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],
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"(Christianity) sacrament"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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"Christianity"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacramentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacramentum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum.",
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{
"form": "sacramente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramente",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor sacramente",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentelor",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"g": "n",
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"npd": "sacramentele",
"npi": "sacramente",
"nsd": "sacramentul",
"nsi": "sacrament",
"vp": "sacramentelor",
"vs": "sacramentule"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"sacrament"
],
"id": "en-sacrament-ro-noun-jSeMslDB",
"links": [
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sa.kraˈment/"
}
],
"word": "sacrament"
}
{
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{
"word": "laatste sacramenten"
},
{
"word": "sacramenteel"
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{
"word": "sacramentsaltaar"
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{
"word": "Sacramentsdag"
}
],
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sacrament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sacrament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sakramen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sakramen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sakramen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Old French sacrament",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "EL.",
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"4": "",
"5": "sacrament"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "hallow, consecrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
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{
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}
],
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],
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"Pages with entries",
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuukese translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sacrament of reconciliation"
}
],
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"3": "sacrament"
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"expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
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"en:Theology"
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: ordinance"
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{
"ref": "1989 February 10, Stephen Fry et al., “Christening”, in A Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 5:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"Christianity"
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[
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"sacred"
],
[
"act",
"act"
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[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
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"ceremony"
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[
"consider",
"consider"
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[
"theology",
"theology"
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[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
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[
"divine",
"divine"
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[
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"grace"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) The Eucharist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread)."
],
"links": [
[
"consecrated",
"consecrated"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “[XXVIII Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, […].] Sermon IX. The Faith and Patience of the Saints: Or The Righteous Cause Oppressed.”, in ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1654, →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "God ſometimes ſent a light of fire, and pillar of a cloud, and the brightneſſe of an Angel, and the luſtre of a ſtar, and the ſacrament of a rainbovve to guide his people thorovv their portion of ſorrovvs, and to lead them through troubles to reſt: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 30, Rebecca Solnit, “US mass shootings will continue until the majority can overrule the minority”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The dots are easy to connect, because they’re so close together, and because they’re the entry and exit wounds inflicted on US society by the subculture whose sacrament is the gun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A thing which is regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "I'll take the sacrament on 't.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) The oath of allegiance taken by soldiers in Ancient Rome; hence, any sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorhurd",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "խորհուրդ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tajnstvo",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тайнство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagrament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "聖事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèngshì",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "圣事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "聖禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shènglǐ",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "圣礼"
},
{
"code": "chk",
"lang": "Chuukese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramen"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramentu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svátost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakramente"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "salasus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrement"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ziareba",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "ზიარება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mystírio",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυστήριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "szentség"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongsa",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "성사"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrāmentum"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Paderbornisch",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakramänt"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Sauerländisch",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakramänte"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéta tájna",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "све́та та́јна"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "hākarameta"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacrément"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sakrament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sacrament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "táinstvo",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "та́инство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sakrament",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакрамент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакра̀мент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sakràment"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacramento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramenti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sakrament"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "galimbanal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "sakramento"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "kutsantı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sacred act or ceremony",
"word": "bí tích"
}
],
"word": "sacrament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuukese translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sacrament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sacrement"
},
"expansion": "Old French sacrement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "sacrāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "sacrament"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacrō",
"4": "",
"5": "hallow, consecrate"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrament, from Old French sacrement, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacraments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sacrament (third-person singular simple present sacraments, present participle sacramenting, simple past and past participle sacramented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "baptism"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "confirmation"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "communion"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "Mass"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "or Eucharist"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "penance"
},
{
"english": "Anointing of the Sick, last rites",
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "extreme unction"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "holy orders"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "ordination"
},
{
"sense": "Catholic and Eastern churches have seven sacraments",
"word": "and matrimony"
},
{
"sense": "Protestant churches list two sacraments",
"word": "baptism and Lord's Supper"
},
{
"word": "Eucharistic liturgy"
},
{
"word": "Holy Eucharist"
},
{
"word": "Holy Sacrament"
},
{
"word": "Liturgy"
},
{
"word": "Lord's Supper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bind by an oath."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bind by an oath."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsækɹəmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sacrament.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sacrament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sacrement"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sacrement",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sacramentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sacramentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sacrement, from Latin sacramentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sacramente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sacrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor sacramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sacramentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sacramente"
},
"expansion": "sacrament n (plural sacramente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sacramentelor",
"gpi": "sacramente",
"gsd": "sacramentului",
"gsi": "sacrament",
"n": "",
"npd": "sacramentele",
"npi": "sacramente",
"nsd": "sacramentul",
"nsi": "sacrament",
"vp": "sacramentelor",
"vs": "sacramentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrament"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.kraˈment/"
}
],
"word": "sacrament"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sacrament meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.