See relation on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "irrelation" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interrelation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "misrelation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonrelation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relational" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relationist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relationlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relationship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adult relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "binary relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blood relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Clausius-Clapeyron relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "co-relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "direct relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "elbow relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "equivalence relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "false relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "finitary relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grammatical relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "guest relation officer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indirect relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "industrial relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in relation to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "international relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inverse relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "labor relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "logical relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "partial ordering relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Plücker relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poor relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "public relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "race relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "recurrence relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relation of production" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semantic relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sexual relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sexual relations" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shirttail relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spatial relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thematic relation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "total ordering relation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂- (bear)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "relacion" }, "expansion": "Middle English relacion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "relacioun" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman relacioun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "relacion" }, "expansion": "Old French relacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "relation" }, "expansion": "French relation", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "relātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin relātiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "relate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "relate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English relacion, relacioun, from Anglo-Norman relacioun and Old French relacion (whence French relation), from Latin relātiō, noun of process form from perfect passive participle relātus (“related”), from verb referō (“I refer, I relate”), from prefix re- (“again”) + ferō (“I bear, I carry”).\nMorphologically relate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "relations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "relation (countable and uncountable, plural relations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "set-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "consanguinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "correlation" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "correlation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relational" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "relator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The relation between diet and health is complex.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The manner in which two things may be associated." ], "id": "en-relation-en-noun--~qcqpHJ", "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 20 14 1 9 20 20 7 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 30 10 1 6 14 25 4 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 13 1 7 17 14 9 4 2 1 1 1 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 19 13 1 7 19 16 6 3 1 0 0 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 14 2 8 20 17 8 5 3", 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18 6 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 28 15 2 6 18 17 6 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 15 2 7 18 17 7 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 24 17 1 7 23 17 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 16 2 7 18 17 7 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 25 14 2 6 16 19 6 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 15 2 6 18 17 6 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 26 14 2 6 17 20 6 5 3", "kind": "other", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 16 2 6 18 17 7 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 15 2 6 18 21 6 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 25 15 2 6 19 18 5 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Yes, he's a relation of mine, but only a distant one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of one's extended family; a relative." ], "id": "en-relation-en-noun-AOJZ0Ev4", "links": [ [ "extended family", "extended family" ], [ "relative", "relative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azgakan", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "ազգական" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rodnína", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "родни́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "příbuzný" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægtning" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "familielid" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bloedverwant" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "gezinslid" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familielid" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "verwante" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "verwant" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familieverwant" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familielui" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "geboortsverwant" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "sukulainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "omainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parent" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "parenté" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "parentage" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "parentèle" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "colloquial", "feminine", "pejorative" ], "word": "parentaille" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "parint" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verwandter" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandte" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandtschaft" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Familienangehöriger" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Familienangehörige" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Angehöriger" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Angehörige" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Familienmitglied" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "rokon" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "hozzátartozó" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parento" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parentulo" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parentino" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "mi", "english": "through marriage", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "kaireperepe" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slektning" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slektning" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rudenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennik", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́дственник" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennica", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственница" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorodnik" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pariente" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "släkting" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anhörig" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "familjemedlem" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bandhuvu", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "బంధువు" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ridnjá", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "neuter" ], "word": "рідня́" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "röletan" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hiröletan" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jiröletan" }, { "_dis1": "0 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "röletanef" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 20 14 1 9 20 20 7 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 30 10 1 6 14 25 4 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 17 13 1 7 17 14 9 4 2 1 1 1 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 1 19 13 1 7 19 16 6 3 1 0 0 1 7 6", "kind": 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Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 29–30, 33–35:", "text": "I shall you make relacyon\nBy way of apostrofacyon […]\nHow I, Skelton laureat,\nDevysed and also wrate\nUppon a lewde curate, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1669, Letter from Dr. Merrett to Thomas Browne, in Simon Wilkin (ed.), Sir Thomas Browne’s Works including his Life and Correspondence, London: William Pickering, 1836, Volume I, p. 443,\nMany of the lupus piscis I have seen, and have bin informed by the king’s fishmonger they are taken on our coast, but was not satisfied for some reasons of his relation soe as to enter it into my Pinax […]" }, { "text": "1691, Arthur Gorges (translator), The Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon (1609), London, Preface,\n[…] seeing they are diversly related by Writers that lived near about one and the self-same time, we may easily perceive that they were common things, derived from precedent Memorials; and that they became various, by reason of the divers Ornaments bestowed on them by particular Relations […]" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:", "text": "Jones […] was easily prevailed on to satisfy Mr Dowling's curiosity, by relating the history of his birth and education, which he did, like Othello. 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Szasz, M.D., chapter 7, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 107:", "text": "[…]Signs are, first of all, physical things: for example, chalk marks on a blackboard, pencil or ink marks on paper, sound waves produced in a human throat. According to Reichenbach, \"What makes them signs is the intermediary position they occupy between an object and a sign user, i.e., a person.\" For a sign to be a sign, or to function as such, it is necessary that the person take account of the object it designates. Thus, anything in nature may or may not be a sign, depending on a person's attitude toward it. A physical thing is a sign when it appears as a substitute for, or representation of, the object for which it stands with respect to the sign user. The three-place relation between sign, object, and sign user is called the sign relation or relation of denotation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of ordered tuples." ], "id": "en-relation-en-noun-zDWK0Z3T", "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "ordered", "ordered" ], [ "tuple", "tuple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory) A set of ordered tuples." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "set-theory" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Set theory", "orig": "en:Set theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 20 14 1 9 20 20 7 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 30 10 1 6 14 25 4 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", 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"Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "關係" }, { "_dis1": "1 12 6 0 21 17 29 5 6 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "关系" }, { "_dis1": "1 12 6 0 21 17 29 5 6 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relace" }, { "_dis1": "1 12 6 0 21 17 29 5 6 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "relatie" }, { "_dis1": "1 12 6 0 21 17 29 5 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "relaatio" }, { "_dis1": "1 12 6 0 21 17 29 5 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered 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boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Icelandic translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "interrelation" }, { "word": "misrelation" }, { "word": "nonrelation" }, { "word": "relational" }, { "word": "relationist" }, { "word": "relationlike" }, { "word": "relationship" }, { "word": "adult relations" }, { "word": "binary relation" }, { "word": "blood relation" }, { "word": "Clausius-Clapeyron relation" }, { "word": "co-relation" }, { "word": "direct relation" }, { "word": "elbow relation" }, { "word": "equivalence relation" }, { "word": "false relation" }, { "word": "finitary relation" }, { "word": "grammatical relation" }, { "word": "guest relation officer" }, { "word": "indirect relation" }, { "word": "industrial relations" }, { "word": "in relation to" }, { "word": "international relations" }, { "word": "inverse relation" }, { "word": "labor relations" }, { "word": "logical relation" }, { "word": "partial ordering relation" }, { "word": "Plücker relation" }, { "word": "poor relation" }, { "word": "public relations" }, { "word": "race relations" }, { "word": "recurrence relation" }, { "word": "relation of production" }, { "word": "semantic relation" }, { "word": "sexual relation" }, { "word": "sexual relations" }, { "word": "shirttail relation" }, { "word": "spatial relation" }, { "word": "thematic relation" }, { "word": "total ordering relation" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*telh₂- (bear)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "relacion" }, "expansion": "Middle English relacion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "relacioun" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman relacioun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "relacion" }, "expansion": "Old French relacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "relation" }, "expansion": "French relation", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "relātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin relātiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "relate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "relate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English relacion, relacioun, from Anglo-Norman relacioun and Old French relacion (whence French relation), from Latin relātiō, noun of process form from perfect passive participle relātus (“related”), from verb referō (“I refer, I relate”), from prefix re- (“again”) + ferō (“I bear, I carry”).\nMorphologically relate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "relations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "relation (countable and uncountable, plural relations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "set-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "word": "function" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "consanguinity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "correlation" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "correlation" }, { "word": "relate" }, { "word": "relational" }, { "word": "relative" }, { "word": "relator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The relation between diet and health is complex.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The manner in which two things may be associated." ], "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Yes, he's a relation of mine, but only a distant one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of one's extended family; a relative." ], "links": [ [ "extended family", "extended family" ], [ "relative", "relative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the foreign relations of the United States", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A relationship; the manner in which and tone with which people or states, etc. interact." ], "links": [ [ "relationship", "relationship" ], [ "interact", "interact" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) A relationship; the manner in which and tone with which people or states, etc. interact." ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your relation of the events is different from mine.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 29–30, 33–35:", "text": "I shall you make relacyon\nBy way of apostrofacyon […]\nHow I, Skelton laureat,\nDevysed and also wrate\nUppon a lewde curate, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1669, Letter from Dr. Merrett to Thomas Browne, in Simon Wilkin (ed.), Sir Thomas Browne’s Works including his Life and Correspondence, London: William Pickering, 1836, Volume I, p. 443,\nMany of the lupus piscis I have seen, and have bin informed by the king’s fishmonger they are taken on our coast, but was not satisfied for some reasons of his relation soe as to enter it into my Pinax […]" }, { "text": "1691, Arthur Gorges (translator), The Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon (1609), London, Preface,\n[…] seeing they are diversly related by Writers that lived near about one and the self-same time, we may easily perceive that they were common things, derived from precedent Memorials; and that they became various, by reason of the divers Ornaments bestowed on them by particular Relations […]" }, { "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:", "text": "Jones […] was easily prevailed on to satisfy Mr Dowling's curiosity, by relating the history of his birth and education, which he did, like Othello. […] Mr Dowling was indeed very greatly affected with this relation; for he had not divested himself of humanity by being an attorney.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of relating a story." ], "links": [ [ "relating", "relate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Set theory" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1974, Thomas S. Szasz, M.D., chapter 7, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 107:", "text": "[…]Signs are, first of all, physical things: for example, chalk marks on a blackboard, pencil or ink marks on paper, sound waves produced in a human throat. According to Reichenbach, \"What makes them signs is the intermediary position they occupy between an object and a sign user, i.e., a person.\" For a sign to be a sign, or to function as such, it is necessary that the person take account of the object it designates. Thus, anything in nature may or may not be a sign, depending on a person's attitude toward it. A physical thing is a sign when it appears as a substitute for, or representation of, the object for which it stands with respect to the sign user. The three-place relation between sign, object, and sign user is called the sign relation or relation of denotation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of ordered tuples." ], "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "ordered", "ordered" ], [ "tuple", "tuple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory) A set of ordered tuples." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "set-theory" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Set theory" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Equality is a symmetric relation, while divisibility is not.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Specifically, a set of ordered pairs; a binary relation." ], "links": [ [ "set theory", "set theory" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "binary relation", "binary relation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(set theory) Specifically, a set of ordered pairs; a binary relation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "set-theory" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Databases" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This relation uses the customer's social security number as a key.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of ordered tuples retrievable by a relational database; a table." ], "links": [ [ "database", "database" ], [ "relational database", "relational database" ], [ "table", "table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(databases) A set of ordered tuples retrievable by a relational database; a table." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "databases", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "equality", "equality" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "generators", "generators" ], [ "presentation", "presentation" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A statement of equality of two products of generators, used in the presentation of a group." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Category theory" ], "glosses": [ "A subobject of a product of objects." ], "links": [ [ "category theory", "category theory" ], [ "subobject", "subobject" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "objects", "objects" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(category theory) A subobject of a product of objects." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "category-theory", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "have relations with", "type": "example" }, { "text": "have sexual relations with", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of intercourse." ], "links": [ [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ], "qualifier": "often collocated: sexual relation", "raw_glosses": [ "(often collocated: sexual relation, often in the plural) The act of intercourse." ], "senseid": [ "en:sexual activity" ], "tags": [ "countable", "in-plural", "often", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rĭ-lā'shən" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈleɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "en-us-relation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-relation.ogg/En-us-relation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-relation.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "connection" }, { "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "link" }, { "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "relationship" }, { "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "member of one's family" }, { "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "recounting" }, { "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "tell" }, { "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples", "word": "correspondence" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "association" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "bearing" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "concern" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "pertinence" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "reference" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "relation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:relation", "word": "relevance" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalāqa", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَلَاقَة" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otnošénie", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отноше́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zavísimost", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зави́симост" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vztah" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "forhold" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "relation" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "suhe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "suhde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "relation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relación" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beziehung" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "iákhas", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "יחס" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "viszony" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "kapcsolat" }, { "alt": "かんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "関係" }, { "alt": "かんれん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanren", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "関連" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "peywendî", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "پەیوەندی" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raporto" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relasyón" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alishik" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atadijo" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "bandhaṁ", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "ബന്ധം" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relasjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "relasjon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "relație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legătură" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otnošénije", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отноше́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavísimostʹ", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зави́симость" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svjazʹ", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "связь" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bandhu", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बन्धु" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vzťah" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odnos" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relacija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "relation" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samband" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sambandhamu", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "word": "సంబంధము" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vidnóšennja", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "відно́шення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zaléžnistʹ", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "зале́жність" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zvʺjazók", "sense": "way in which two things may be associated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зв'язо́к" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "關係" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "关系" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relace" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "relatie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "relaatio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Relation" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "reláció" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relazione" }, { "alt": "かんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "関係" }, { "alt": "關係", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwan'gye", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "관계" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râbete", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "رابطه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legătură" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relacija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "relation" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "robita", "sense": "mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments", "word": "робита" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "word": "關係" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "word": "关系" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "word": "relaatio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Relation" }, { "alt": "かんけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankei", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "word": "関係" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relacja" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "relation" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azgakan", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "ազգական" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rodnína", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "родни́на" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "příbuzný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "slægtning" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "familielid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bloedverwant" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "gezinslid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familielid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "verwante" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "verwant" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familieverwant" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "familielui" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "geboortsverwant" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "sukulainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "omainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parent" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "parenté" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "masculine" ], "word": "parentage" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "parentèle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "colloquial", "feminine", "pejorative" ], "word": "parentaille" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "parint" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verwandter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandte" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine" ], "word": "Verwandtschaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Familienangehöriger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Familienangehörige" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Angehöriger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Angehörige" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Familienmitglied" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "rokon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "hozzátartozó" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parento" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "parentulo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parentino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "through marriage", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "kaireperepe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slektning" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slektning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "familiemedlem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "parente" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rudenie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennik", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ро́дственник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ródstvennica", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́дственница" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sorodnik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pariente" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "släkting" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "anhörig" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "familjemedlem" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bandhuvu", "sense": "member of one's family", "word": "బంధువు" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ridnjá", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "neuter" ], "word": "рідня́" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "röletan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hiröletan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jiröletan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "member of one's family", "tags": [ "collective", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "röletanef" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rázkaz", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ра́зказ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povestvovánie", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повествова́ние" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "kertomus" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "elmesélés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "elmondás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "word": "elbeszélés" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relatare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "povestire" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "narare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povestvovánije", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повествова́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "izložénije", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изложе́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasskáz", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "расска́з" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rózpovidʹ", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ро́зповідь" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perékaz", "sense": "act of relating a story", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пере́каз" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sexual relations", "word": "viszony" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polovýje otnošénija", "sense": "sexual relations", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "половы́е отноше́ния" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sexual relations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sexual relations", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "relaciones sexuales" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "statévi stosúnky", "sense": "sexual relations", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "стате́ві стосу́нки" } ], "wikipedia": [ "relation" ], "word": "relation" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "relationnel" }, { "word": "relations internationales" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "relacion", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French relacion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "relacion" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French relacion", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "relātiō", "4": "relātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin relātiōnem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French relacion, from Latin relātiōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "relations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "relation f (plural relations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "relater" }, { "word": "relatif" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "relation" ], "links": [ [ "relation", "#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "relationship" ], "links": [ [ "relationship", "relationship" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rapport" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁə.la.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-relation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Fr-relation.ogg/Fr-relation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Fr-relation.ogg" } ], "word": "relation" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin", "Swedish terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "la", "3": "relātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin relātiō", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin relātiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "relation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "relationen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "relationer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "relationerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "relations", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "relationens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "relationers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "relationernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "relation c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "relation c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "samband" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "relation; how two things may be associated" ], "links": [ [ "relation", "relation#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "relation; set of ordered tuples" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) relation; set of ordered tuples" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sv:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "relation; retrievable by a database" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) relation; retrievable by a database" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɛlaˈɧuːn/" }, { "audio": "Sv-relation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Sv-relation.ogg/Sv-relation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Sv-relation.ogg" } ], "word": "relation" }
Download raw JSONL data for relation meaning in All languages combined (39.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.