See public relations on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"english": "in attributive, adjectival use",
"word": "public-relations"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the early twentieth century. The term gained popularity as a euphemism for propaganda after that originally neutral term acquired a negative connotation during the political upheavals of the early twentieth century.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "public relations (uncountable)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:",
"text": "The public relations drive accompanying the opening of Stage I is impressive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image."
],
"id": "en-public_relations-en-noun-Nf-SlHh4",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"public image",
"public image"
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāqāt ʕāmma",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عَلَاقَات عَامَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relacions públiques"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggòng guānxì",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公共关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公關"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngguān",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公关"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "suhdetoiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "tiedotus- ja suhdetoiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relations publiques"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "RP"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazogadoebastan urtiertoba",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "საზოგადოებასთან ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗiari",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "პიარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffentlichkeitsarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ÖA"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Public Relations"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimósies schéseis",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημόσιες σχέσεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "יחסי ציבור"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yakhasé tsibúr",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "יַחֲסֵי צִבּוּר"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "sārvajnik sambandh",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "सार्वजनिक संबंध"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pablik rileśans",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "पब्लिक रिलेशन्स"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
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],
"word": "almannatengsl"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caidreamh poiblí"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paburikku-rirēshonzu",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "パブリック・リレーションズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR (pī-āru)"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "pī-āru",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "ピー・アール"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
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"roman": "qoğammen qarym-qatynas",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "қоғаммен қарым-қатынас"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongbo",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "홍보"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "profession",
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
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"sense": "profession",
"word": "روابط عمومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "profession",
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"masculine",
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],
"word": "public relations"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "PR"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relações públicas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relații publice"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázi s obščéstvennostʹju",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "свя́зи с обще́ственностью"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piár",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dàimh phoblach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relaciones públicas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "profession",
"word": "RRPP"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profession",
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"common-gender"
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"word": "PR"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "pakikitungong-madla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "pakikisamang-madla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-sǎm-pan",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "ประชาสัมพันธ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pii-aa",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "พีอาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "profession",
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"plural"
],
"word": "cysylltiadau cyhoeddus"
}
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"text": "to get bad public relations ― to have things happen that deteriorate the public image",
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],
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"_dis1": "45 55",
"word": "outreach"
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"tags": [
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"word": "public relations"
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Public relations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in attributive, adjectival use",
"word": "public-relations"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the early twentieth century. The term gained popularity as a euphemism for propaganda after that originally neutral term acquired a negative connotation during the political upheavals of the early twentieth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "public relations (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:",
"text": "The public relations drive accompanying the opening of Stage I is impressive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The professional dissemination and management of information by a person or an organization to the public with the purpose of creating a favorable public image."
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"dissemination",
"dissemination"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"public image",
"public image"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to get bad public relations ― to have things happen that deteriorate the public image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The favorability of the public image of a person or organization."
],
"links": [
[
"favorability",
"favorability"
],
[
"public image",
"public image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, metonymically) The favorability of the public image of a person or organization."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"metonymically",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outreach"
},
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "PR"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāqāt ʕāmma",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عَلَاقَات عَامَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relacions públiques"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōnggòng guānxì",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公共关系"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公關"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngguān",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "公关"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "suhdetoiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "tiedotus- ja suhdetoiminta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relations publiques"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "RP"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazogadoebastan urtiertoba",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "საზოგადოებასთან ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗiari",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "პიარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öffentlichkeitsarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ÖA"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Public Relations"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimósies schéseis",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "δημόσιες σχέσεις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "יחסי ציבור"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yakhasé tsibúr",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "יַחֲסֵי צִבּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārvajnik sambandh",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "सार्वजनिक संबंध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pablik rileśans",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "पब्लिक रिलेशन्स"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "almannatengsl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caidreamh poiblí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "paburikku-rirēshonzu",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "パブリック・リレーションズ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR (pī-āru)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pī-āru",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "ピー・アール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoğammen qarym-qatynas",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "қоғаммен қарым-қатынас"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongbo",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "홍보"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR (piareu)"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "روابط عمومی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "public relations"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relações públicas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relații publice"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázi s obščéstvennostʹju",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "свя́зи с обще́ственностью"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piár",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиа́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dàimh phoblach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relaciones públicas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "RRPP"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "pakikitungong-madla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "pakikisamang-madla"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-chaa-sǎm-pan",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "ประชาสัมพันธ์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pii-aa",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "พีอาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "profession",
"word": "PR"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "profession",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cysylltiadau cyhoeddus"
}
],
"word": "public relations"
}
Download raw JSONL data for public relations meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.