See बन्धु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bandhu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bandhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bandhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বন্ধু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বন্ধু (bondhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বন্ধু (bondhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंधु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बंधु (bandhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बंधु (bandhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພັນທຸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພັນທຸ (phan thu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພັນທຸ (phan thu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बंधू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बंधू (bandhū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बंधू (bandhū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bandhu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bandhu, wandhu\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bandhu, wandhu\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பந்து",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பந்து (pantu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பந்து (pantu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బంధువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బంధువు (bandhuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బంధువు (bandhuvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พันธุ์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พันธุ์ (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พันธุ์ (pan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "From the root बन्ध् (bandh)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πενθερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root बन्ध् (bandh), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bándhu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुः",
"roman": "bándhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवः",
"roman": "bándhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धो",
"roman": "bándho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवः",
"roman": "bándhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुम्",
"roman": "bándhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धून्",
"roman": "bándhūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुना",
"roman": "bándhunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वा1",
"roman": "bándhvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभिः",
"roman": "bándhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवे",
"roman": "bándhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "bándhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धोः",
"roman": "bándhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "bándhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धोः",
"roman": "bándhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "bándhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "bándhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धौ",
"roman": "bándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "bándhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुषु",
"roman": "bándhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bándhu"
},
"expansion": "बन्धु • (bándhu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bándhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
"roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
"text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑र्इ॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"connection, relation, association, bond"
],
"id": "en-बन्धु-sa-noun-MuJP466A",
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 21 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship, kindred"
],
"id": "en-बन्धु-sa-noun-zgTNgEah",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 21 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kinsman, relative, kindred"
],
"id": "en-बन्धु-sa-noun-RuBaOMSU",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 21 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र"
],
"id": "en-बन्धु-sa-noun-5ZZFUM5a",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɐ́n.dʱu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐn̪.d̪ʱu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "बन्धु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns",
"sa:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀼 (baṃdhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bandhu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bandhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bandhu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বন্ধু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বন্ধু (bondhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বন্ধু (bondhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बंधु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बंधु (bandhu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बंधु (bandhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ພັນທຸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ພັນທຸ (phan thu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ພັນທຸ (phan thu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बंधू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बंधू (bandhū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बंधू (bandhū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bandhu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bandhu, wandhu\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bandhu, wandhu\n→ Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (bandhu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பந்து",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பந்து (pantu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பந்து (pantu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బంధువు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బంధువు (bandhuvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బంధువు (bandhuvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "พันธุ์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: พันธุ์ (pan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: พันธุ์ (pan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "बन्ध्"
},
"expansion": "From the root बन्ध् (bandh)",
"name": "sa-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind, tie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πενθερός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root बन्ध् (bandh), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πενθερός (pentherós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bándhu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुः",
"roman": "bándhuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवः",
"roman": "bándhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धो",
"roman": "bándho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवः",
"roman": "bándhavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुम्",
"roman": "bándhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धू",
"roman": "bándhū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धून्",
"roman": "bándhūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुना",
"roman": "bándhunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वा1",
"roman": "bándhvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभिः",
"roman": "bándhubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धवे",
"roman": "bándhave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "bándhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धोः",
"roman": "bándhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्याम्",
"roman": "bándhubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुभ्यः",
"roman": "bándhubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धोः",
"roman": "bándhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "bándhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धूनाम्",
"roman": "bándhūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धौ",
"roman": "bándhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्ध्वोः",
"roman": "bándhvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "बन्धुषु",
"roman": "bándhuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "bándhu"
},
"expansion": "बन्धु • (bándhu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bándhu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
"roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
"text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑र्इ॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:."
}
],
"glosses": [
"connection, relation, association, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinship, kindred"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kinsman, relative, kindred"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a cognate kinsman in a remote degree, one subsequent in right of inheritance to the सगोत्र"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɐ́n.dʱu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɐn̪.d̪ʱu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "बन्धु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for बन्धु meaning in Sanskrit (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.