See reflexive on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "irreflexive"
},
{
"word": "non-reflexive"
},
{
"word": "nonreflexive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoreflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperreflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyporeflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metareflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photoreflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoreflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasireflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive possessive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive possessive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive statement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-reflexive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unreflexive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "reflexīvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin reflexīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflex",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "reflex + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus, equivalent to reflex + -ive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "symmetric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "transitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irreflexive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 6 16 14 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 4 16 14 2 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 21 3 15 13 3 17 15",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 15 13 3 17 15",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-wp0AHekp",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зваро́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvráten",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "възвра́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tilbagevisende stedord"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "wederkerend"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbendur"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "réfléchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "უკუქცევითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "rückbezüglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "αυτοπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "visszaható"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbeygður"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "aisfhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "frithluaileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki-teki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "再帰的"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "sangrąžinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "refleksiven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлексивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egex",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "эгэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "возвра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ath-fhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повратан"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "povraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dönüşlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зворо́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 10 9 9 8 16",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "çerxın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
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"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "sjálfhverfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "spegilvirkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"alt": "はんしゃてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanshateki",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "反射的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksíven"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 4 3 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "pabalik"
}
]
},
{
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"type": "example"
}
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{
"_dis1": "8 9 71 3 4 5",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "reflektiven",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "рефлективен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 71 3 4 5",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 71 3 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikós",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "αντανακλαστικός"
}
]
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"text": "Shoigu's thinly veiled nuclear threats against NATO are part of the Kremlin's broader reflexive control campaign to influence Western decision-making in Russia's favor and against Western states' own interests. Shoigu's nuclear threats are attempts to push European states to self-deter and reduce their buildups of their defenses – leaving NATO's eastern border largely undefended. These reflexive control efforts are in line with Russian President Vladimir Putin's 2021 demand before launching his full-scale invasion of Ukraine that NATO not deploy any military forces to states that became NATO members after 1997, including Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.",
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],
[
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],
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"(politics) Producing or provoking a reciprocal response."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-YE0i2YXH",
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{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 2 16 14 1 17 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 15 13 3 17 15",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"grammar"
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[
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"reflexive pronoun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 18 6 16 14 5 16 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 4 16 14 2 18 15",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 3 15 12 3 17 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 2 16 14 1 17 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 15 13 3 17 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 3 15 13 3 17 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 21 2 15 13 2 18 17",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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"A reflexive verb."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-noun-BrGPBQ7q",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive verb",
"reflexive verb"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive verb."
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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}
],
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{
"enpr": "rĭflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
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],
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}
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"word": "reflexiv"
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"reflexiv#German"
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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"reflexiv#German"
]
],
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}
],
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"reflexively"
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],
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]
}
],
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}
],
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"reflexivus#Latin"
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],
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}
],
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{
"antonyms": [
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{
"word": "non-reflexive"
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{
"word": "nonreflexive"
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],
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"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "autoreflexive"
},
{
"word": "hyperreflexive"
},
{
"word": "hyporeflexive"
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{
"word": "metareflexive"
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{
"word": "photoreflexive"
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{
"word": "pseudoreflexive"
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{
"word": "quasireflexive"
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{
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{
"word": "reflexive law"
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{
"word": "reflexiveness"
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{
"word": "reflexive possessive"
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{
"word": "reflexive possessive pronoun"
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{
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
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{
"word": "reflexive statement"
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{
"word": "reflexive verb"
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{
"word": "reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "reflexivization"
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{
"word": "reflexivize"
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{
"word": "self-reflexive"
},
{
"word": "unreflexive"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
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"2": "reflex",
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"expansion": "reflex + -ive",
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"mathematics",
"sciences"
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{
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"mathematics",
"sciences"
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"grammar"
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[
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"subject"
],
[
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],
"tags": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
23
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[
84,
93
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[
151,
160
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],
"text": "\"Equals\" is a reflexive relation, as it holds for all possible x; \"not less\" is non-reflexive because it is true only for some x and y, \"unequal\" is irreflexive, as it never holds between x and itself.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"mathematics"
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[
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[
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"set"
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[
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],
"topics": [
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54
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"not-comparable"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"text": "a reflexive dislike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
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[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
],
[
389,
398
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 24, Christina Harward, Daria Novikov, Anna Harvey, Grace Mappes, George Barros, Nate Trotter, William Runkel, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 24, 2025”, in Ukraine Project, Institute for the Study of War:",
"text": "Shoigu's thinly veiled nuclear threats against NATO are part of the Kremlin's broader reflexive control campaign to influence Western decision-making in Russia's favor and against Western states' own interests. Shoigu's nuclear threats are attempts to push European states to self-deter and reduce their buildups of their defenses – leaving NATO's eastern border largely undefended. These reflexive control efforts are in line with Russian President Vladimir Putin's 2021 demand before launching his full-scale invasion of Ukraine that NATO not deploy any military forces to states that became NATO members after 1997, including Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing or provoking a reciprocal response."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Producing or provoking a reciprocal response."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of reflective"
],
"links": [
[
"reflective",
"reflective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "reflective"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зваро́тны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvráten",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "възвра́тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "tilbagevisende stedord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "wederkerend"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbendur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "réfléchi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "უკუქცევითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "rückbezüglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "αυτοπαθής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "visszaható"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbeygður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "aisfhillteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "frithluaileach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki-teki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "再帰的"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "sangrąžinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "refleksiven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлексивен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egex",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "эгэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "возвра́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ath-fhillteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повратан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povratan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "povraten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dönüşlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зворо́тний"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "çerxın"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "sjálfhverfur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "spegilvirkur"
},
{
"alt": "はんしゃてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanshateki",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "反射的"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksíven"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "pabalik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reflektiven",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "рефлективен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikós",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "αντανακλαστικός"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "reflexīvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin reflexīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflex",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "reflex + -ive",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus, equivalent to reflex + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflexive (plural reflexives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "active"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "passive"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "transitive"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "intransitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive verb",
"reflexive verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "reflexive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-reflexive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg/De-reflexive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexīvē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexīvē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexīvē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexively"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexively",
"reflexively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "reflexīve"
},
"expansion": "reflexīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of reflexīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexīvus",
"reflexivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reflexive meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.