See reflexive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reflexive meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "irreflexive"
},
{
"word": "non-reflexive"
},
{
"word": "nonreflexive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive possessive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive possessive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive statement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexive verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflexivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "reflexīvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin reflexīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "symmetric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "transitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irreflexive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-wp0AHekp",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зваро́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvráten",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "възвра́тен"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "wederkerend"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbendur"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "réfléchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "უკუქცევითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "rückbezüglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "αυτοπαθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "visszaható"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbeygður"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "aisfhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "frithluaileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki-teki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "再帰的"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "sangrąžinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "refleksiven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлексивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egex",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "эгэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "возвра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ath-fhillteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повратан"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "povraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dönüşlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зворо́тний"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 14 10 11 20",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "çerxın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Equals\" is a reflexive relation, as it holds for all possible x; \"not less\" is non-reflexive because it is true only for some x and y, \"unequal\" is irreflexive, as it never holds between x and itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself)."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-JEDjadUW",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "sjálfhverfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "spegilvirkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"alt": "はんしゃてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanshateki",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "反射的"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksíven"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 51 11 10 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "pabalik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The electric shock elicited an automatic and reflexive response from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resulting from a reflex."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-LHaRRUBY",
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 8 75 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reflektiven",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "рефлективен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 8 75 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 8 75 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikós",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "αντανακλαστικός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a reflexive dislike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-YZmFTCT-",
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of reflective"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-adj-YE0i2YXH",
"links": [
[
"reflective",
"reflective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "reflective"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "reflexīvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin reflexīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflexive (plural reflexives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "active"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "transitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "intransitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive pronoun."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-noun-jnJ1dyYv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 6 14 4 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive verb."
],
"id": "en-reflexive-en-noun-BrGPBQ7q",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive verb",
"reflexive verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "reflexive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-de-adj-7ZfMzMEE",
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-de-adj-K4XjPM0v",
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-de-adj-yj0KZrDR",
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-de-adj-fNoLLO7c",
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-reflexive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg/De-reflexive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexīvē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexīvē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexīvē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexively"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-la-adv-Ka9my8ME",
"links": [
[
"reflexively",
"reflexively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "reflexīve"
},
"expansion": "reflexīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of reflexīvus"
],
"id": "en-reflexive-la-adj-xwF9Bm-F",
"links": [
[
"reflexīvus",
"reflexivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "irreflexive"
},
{
"word": "non-reflexive"
},
{
"word": "nonreflexive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reflexive law"
},
{
"word": "reflexive possessive"
},
{
"word": "reflexive possessive pronoun"
},
{
"word": "reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"word": "reflexive statement"
},
{
"word": "reflexive verb"
},
{
"word": "reflexivity"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexive (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "symmetric"
},
{
"topics": [
"set-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
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"word": "transitive"
},
{
"word": "irreflexive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
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],
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"(grammar) Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Equals\" is a reflexive relation, as it holds for all possible x; \"not less\" is non-reflexive because it is true only for some x and y, \"unequal\" is irreflexive, as it never holds between x and itself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The electric shock elicited an automatic and reflexive response from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or resulting from a reflex."
],
"links": [
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a reflexive dislike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
"links": [
[
"spontaneous",
"spontaneous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Producing immediate response, spontaneous."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of reflective"
],
"links": [
[
"reflective",
"reflective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "reflective"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvarótny",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зваро́тны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvráten",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "възвра́тен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "wederkerend"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbendur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "réfléchi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukceviti",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "უკუქცევითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "rückbezüglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftopathís",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "αυτοπαθής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "visszaható"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "afturbeygður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "aisfhillteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "frithluaileach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiki-teki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "再帰的"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "sangrąžinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "refleksiven",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлексивен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "egex",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "эгэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "refleksiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrátnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "возвра́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "ath-fhillteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "повратан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in grammar",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "povratan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "zvratný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "povraten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "dönüşlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvorótnyj",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "зворо́тний"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "in grammar",
"word": "çerxın"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksiivinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "sjálfhverfur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "spegilvirkur"
},
{
"alt": "はんしゃてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanshateki",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "反射的"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refleksívnyj",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "рефлекси́вный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "refleksíven"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "pabalik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reflektiven",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "рефлективен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "reflexivní"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikós",
"sense": "resulting from a reflex",
"word": "αντανακλαστικός"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ML.",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin reflexīvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reflexus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin reflexīvus, from Latin reflexus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflexive (plural reflexives)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "active"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "passive"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "transitive"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "intransitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive pronoun."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A reflexive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"reflexive verb",
"reflexive verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A reflexive verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈflɛksɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reflexive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rəflĕk'sĭv"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "reflexive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexiv",
"reflexiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reflexiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-reflexive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg/De-reflexive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-reflexive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexīvē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexīvē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "reflexīvē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reflexively"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexively",
"reflexively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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"form": "reflexīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "reflexīve"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reflexīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of reflexīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexīvus",
"reflexivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "reflexive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.