"zwrotny" meaning in Polish

See zwrotny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈzvrɔt.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔtnɘ Etymology: From zwrot + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zwrot|-ny}} zwrot + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|zwrotniejszy|peri|adv=zwrotnie}} zwrotny (comparative zwrotniejszy or bardziej zwrotny, superlative najzwrotniejszy or najbardziej zwrotny, derived adverb zwrotnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: zwrotniejszy [comparative], bardziej zwrotny [comparative], najzwrotniejszy [superlative], najbardziej zwrotny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zwrotny [masculine, nominative, singular], zwrotna [feminine, nominative, singular], zwrotne [neuter, nominative, singular], zwrotni [nominative, plural, virile], zwrotne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], zwrotnego [genitive, masculine, singular], zwrotnej [feminine, genitive, singular], zwrotnego [genitive, neuter, singular], zwrotnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], zwrotnych [genitive, plural, virile], zwrotnemu [dative, masculine, singular], zwrotnej [dative, feminine, singular], zwrotnemu [dative, neuter, singular], zwrotnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zwrotnym [dative, plural, virile], zwrotnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], zwrotny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], zwrotną [accusative, feminine, singular], zwrotne [accusative, neuter, singular], zwrotnych [accusative, plural, virile], zwrotne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zwrotnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], zwrotną [feminine, instrumental, singular], zwrotnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], zwrotnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], zwrotnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], zwrotnym [locative, masculine, singular], zwrotnej [feminine, locative, singular], zwrotnym [locative, neuter, singular], zwrotnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], zwrotnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. agile, manoeuvrable
    Sense id: en-zwrotny-pl-adj-o2tPFD2t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 6 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 7 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 18 14 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 56 10 16 18
  2. returnable
    Sense id: en-zwrotny-pl-adj-IBfzOiSa Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  3. (mathematics, not comparable) reflexive Tags: not-comparable, reflexive Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-zwrotny-pl-adj-RlQHy7Zc Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (grammar, not comparable) reflexive Tags: not-comparable, reflexive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-zwrotny-pl-adj-RlQHy7Zc1 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwrot",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrot + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zwrot + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwrotniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej zwrotny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzwrotniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zwrotny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwrotniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "zwrotnie"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrotny (comparative zwrotniejszy or bardziej zwrotny, superlative najzwrotniejszy or najbardziej zwrotny, derived adverb zwrotnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwrot‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 6 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 7 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 10 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agile, manoeuvrable"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrotny-pl-adj-o2tPFD2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ],
        [
          "manoeuvrable",
          "manoeuvrable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "return address",
          "text": "adres zwrotny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returnable"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrotny-pl-adj-IBfzOiSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "returnable",
          "returnable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrotny-pl-adj-RlQHy7Zc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, not comparable) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pl:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwrotny-pl-adj-RlQHy7Zc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, not comparable) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrotny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zwrot",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrot + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zwrot + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwrotniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej zwrotny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzwrotniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej zwrotny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwrotnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwrotniejszy",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "zwrotnie"
      },
      "expansion": "zwrotny (comparative zwrotniejszy or bardziej zwrotny, superlative najzwrotniejszy or najbardziej zwrotny, derived adverb zwrotnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwrot‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agile, manoeuvrable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agile",
          "agile"
        ],
        [
          "manoeuvrable",
          "manoeuvrable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "return address",
          "text": "adres zwrotny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returnable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "returnable",
          "returnable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, not comparable) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, not comparable) reflexive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwrotny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwrotny meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb zwrotnie",
  "path": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zwrotny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "zwrotny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zwrotny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.