"publish" meaning in All languages combined

See publish on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ Audio: en-us-publish.ogg [US] Forms: publishes [present, singular, third-person], publishing [participle, present], published [participle, past], published [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], publish [infinitive]
enPR: pŭb'lĭsh Rhymes: -ʌblɪʃ Etymology: From Middle English publicen (by analogy with banish, finish), from Old French publier, from Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”), from publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”); see public. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|publicen}} Middle English publicen, {{m|en|banish}} banish, {{m|en|finish}} finish, {{der|en|fro|publier}} Old French publier, {{der|en|la|publicare||to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use}} Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”), {{m|la|publicus||pertaining to the people, public}} publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”), {{m|en|public}} public Head templates: {{en-verb}} publish (third-person singular simple present publishes, present participle publishing, simple past and past participle published) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|es|old=1}}
  1. (transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-qDWuSNtc
  2. (transitive) To announce to the public. Tags: transitive Synonyms (to announce to the public): disclose Translations (to announce to the public): հրապարակել (hraparakel) (Armenian), разглася́вам (razglasjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), разглася́ (razglasjá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), publicar (Catalan), offentliggøre (Danish), levitama (Estonian), julkaista (Finnish), veröffentlichen (German), δημοσιεύω (dimosiévo) (Greek), ανακοινώνω (anakoinóno) (Greek), közöl (Hungarian), közread (Hungarian), közzétesz (Hungarian), nyilvánosságra hoz (Hungarian), nyilvánosság elé tár (Hungarian), rendere noto (Italian), divulgare (Italian), 공표하다 (gongpyohada) (Korean), condīcō (Latin), dīvulgō (Latin), pānui (Maori), pāho (Maori), paki (Maori), publicar (Portuguese), anunciar (Portuguese), публикова́ть (publikovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опубликова́ть (opublikovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), разглаша́ть (razglašátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), разгласи́ть (razglasítʹ) (english: disclose) [perfective] (Russian), publicar (Spanish), divulgar (Spanish), açıklamak (Turkish), оприлю́днювати (opryljúdnjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оприлю́днити (opryljúdnyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), công bố (Vietnamese), neşırnayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-e1F3GGtU Disambiguation of 'to announce to the public': 0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to announce to the public': 0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
  3. (transitive) To issue the work of (an author). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-Z9ZTjcDE
  4. (Internet, transitive) To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc. Tags: Internet, transitive Categories (topical): Internet Translations ((Internet) to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.): đăng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-ZFvt4PLd Disambiguation of '(Internet) to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.': 1 1 0 57 0 1 1 10 28
  5. (intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication). Tags: intransitive Translations (to issue a medium (e.g. publication)): psalënj (Arbëresh), հրատարակել (hratarakel) (Armenian), публікава́ць (publikavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), апублікава́ць (apublikavácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), публику́вам (publikúvam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), publicar (Catalan), 出版 (chūbǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), vydávat [imperfective] (Czech), vydat [perfective] (Czech), publicere (Danish), udgive (Danish), kustantaa (Finnish), publier (French), publicar (Galician), გამოქვეყნება (gamokveq̇neba) (Georgian), გამოშვება (gamošveba) (Georgian), გამოცემა (gamocema) (Georgian), herausgeben (German), publizieren (German), veröffentlichen (German), εκδίδω (ekdído) (Greek), प्रकाश (prakāś) (Hindi), kiad (Hungarian), megjelentet (Hungarian), pubblicare (Italian), 出版する (shuppan suru) (alt: しゅっぱんする) (Japanese), 출판하다 (chulpanhada) (Korean), 펴내다 (pyeonaeda) (Korean), prōdō (Latin), whakaputa (Maori), publisere (Norwegian Bokmål), publicar (Occitan), publikować (note: a letter or article) [imperfective] (Polish), opublikować [perfective] (Polish), publicar (Portuguese), публикова́ть (publikovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опубликова́ть (opublikovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), publicar (Spanish), att publicera (Swedish), ตีพิมพ์ (dtii-pim) (Thai), basmak (Turkish), çıkarmak (Turkish), yayımlamak (Turkish), yayınlamak (Turkish), публікува́ти (publikuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), опубліко́вувати (opublikóvuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), опублікува́ти (opublikuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), оприлю́днювати (opryljúdnjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оприлю́днити (opryljúdnyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), xuất bản (Vietnamese), אַרויסגעבן (aroysgebn) (Yiddish), hesırnayen (Zazaki), veten (Zazaki), neşr kerden (Zazaki), cuzbanj (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-Yzu-O2Ks Disambiguation of 'to issue a medium (e.g. publication)': 5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0
  6. (intransitive) To have one's work accepted for a publication. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-LScTGbVG
  7. (intransitive, of content) To be made available in a printed publication or other medium. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-aL2VhMDu
  8. (programming) To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified (subscribers). Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-89wQhUDu Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  9. (Christianity) To preach (as a Jehovah's Witness). Categories (topical): Christianity, Publishing
    Sense id: en-publish-en-verb-WsTkIwak Disambiguation of Publishing: 3 2 2 14 3 3 3 8 61 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 16 2 2 3 19 54 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: make known, post [usually] Derived forms: copublish, e-publish, publishable, publisher, publish or perish, pulled-to-publish, pull to publish, self-publish, unpublished Related terms: public, publican, publication, publicist, publicize, publicity, republic Translations (to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution): نَشَرَ (našara) (Arabic), أَصْدَرَ (ʔaṣdara) (Arabic), հրատարակել (hratarakel) (Armenian), выдава́ць (vydavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), выда́ць (vydácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), изда́вам (izdávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), изда́м (izdám) [perfective] (Bulgarian), publicar (Catalan), چاپکردن (çapkirdin) (Central Kurdish), publikovat (Czech), vydat (Czech), publiceren (Dutch), uitgeven (Dutch), publikigi (Esperanto), kirjastama (Estonian), kustantaa (Finnish), publier (French), publicar (Galician), გამოქვეყნება (gamokveq̇neba) (Georgian), გამოშვება (gamošveba) (Georgian), გამოცემა (gamocema) (Georgian), herausgeben (German), veröffentlichen (German), εκδίδω (ekdído) (Greek), प्रकाश (prakāś) (Hindi), kiad (Hungarian), megjelentet (Hungarian), publikál (Hungarian), gefa út (Icelandic), publicar (Interlingua), foilsigh (Irish), pubblicare (Italian), បោះពុម្ព (bɑh pum) (Khmer), 출판하다 (chulpanhada) (Korean), as "published by" sumptibus (Latin), ppubblika; tebagħ; ħareġ (Maltese), whakaputa (Maori), publier (Norman), publicar (Occitan), wydawać (english: book or magazine) [imperfective] (Polish), wydać [perfective] (Polish), publicar (Portuguese), публикова́ть (publikovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опубликова́ть (opublikovátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), изда́ть (izdátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), издава́ть (izdavátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), publicar (Spanish), offentliggöra (Swedish), yayımlamak (Turkish), yayınlamak (Turkish), видава́ти (vydaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́дати (výdaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), xuất bản (Vietnamese), hesrayen (Zazaki)
Disambiguation of 'to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution': 26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for publish meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified",
      "word": "private"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copublish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-publish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publishable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publisher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publish or perish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulled-to-publish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pull to publish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-publish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unpublished"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "publicen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English publicen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banish"
      },
      "expansion": "banish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "finish"
      },
      "expansion": "finish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "publier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French publier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "publicare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "publicus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pertaining to the people, public"
      },
      "expansion": "publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "public"
      },
      "expansion": "public",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English publicen (by analogy with banish, finish), from Old French publier, from Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”), from publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”); see public.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "published",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "published",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publish (third-person singular simple present publishes, present participle publishing, simple past and past participle published)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pub‧lish"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publican"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publicist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publicize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "republic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Times published the investigative piece about the governor both in print and online.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Most of the sketches Faulkner published in 1925 appeared in the Sunday magazine section of the New Orleans Times-Picayune.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The State combined public information strategies and published billboards, pamphlets, and newsletter articles under the campaign theme, Give 'Em the Boot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 16, David Larousserie, “Super-lasers blaze knowledge frontier”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 35",
          "text": "In an article published in 2008 [Gérard] Mourou proposed an alternative means of achieving atomic fusion. He now believes that fibre lasers could be used to transmute elements, as a way of disposing of highly radioactive waste from nuclear power stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-qDWuSNtc",
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Secretary of Health and Human Services published a press release on May 22, 2013.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Bolshevik government published an announcement of the tsar's death.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "No newspaper published the victim's name.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To announce to the public."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-e1F3GGtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To announce to the public."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "disclose"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hraparakel",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "հրապարակել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razglasjávam",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разглася́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razglasjá",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разглася́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "offentliggøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "levitama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "julkaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "veröffentlichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dimosiévo",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "δημοσιεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anakoinóno",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "ανακοινώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "közöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "közread"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "közzétesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "nyilvánosságra hoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "nyilvánosság elé tár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "rendere noto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "divulgare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongpyohada",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "공표하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "condīcō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "dīvulgō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "pānui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "pāho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "paki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "anunciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "publikovátʹ",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "публикова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опубликова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razglašátʹ",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разглаша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "disclose",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razglasítʹ",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разгласи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "divulgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "açıklamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opryljúdnjuvaty",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оприлю́днювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opryljúdnyty",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оприлю́днити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "công bố"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 94 0 1 0 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to announce to the public",
          "word": "neşırnayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grove Press published many avant-garde authors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue the work of (an author)."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-Z9ZTjcDE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue the work of (an author)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-ZFvt4PLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "newsgroup",
          "newsgroup"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "blog",
          "blog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, transitive) To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 57 0 1 1 10 28",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "(Internet) to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.",
          "word": "đăng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Major city papers still publish daily.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a medium (e.g. publication)."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-Yzu-O2Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Arbëresh",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "psalënj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hratarakel",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "հրատարակել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "publikavácʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "публікава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "apublikavácʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "апублікава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "publikúvam",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "публику́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūbǎn",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "出版"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vydávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vydat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "udgive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "kustantaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamokveq̇neba",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "გამოქვეყნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamošveba",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "გამოშვება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamocema",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "გამოცემა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "herausgeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publizieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "veröffentlichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekdído",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "εκδίδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prakāś",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "प्रकाश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "kiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "megjelentet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "pubblicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "alt": "しゅっぱんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shuppan suru",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "出版する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chulpanhada",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "출판하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pyeonaeda",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "펴내다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "prōdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "whakaputa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "a letter or article",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "publikować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opublikować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "publikovátʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "публикова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опубликова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "publicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "att publicera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtii-pim",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "ตีพิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "basmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "çıkarmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "yayımlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "yayınlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "publikuváty",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "публікува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opublikóvuvaty",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опубліко́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opublikuváty",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опублікува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opryljúdnjuvaty",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оприлю́днювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opryljúdnyty",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оприлю́днити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "xuất bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aroysgebn",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "אַרויסגעבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "hesırnayen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "veten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "neşr kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 0 4 0 82 4 5 0 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
          "word": "cuzbanj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She needs to publish in order to get tenure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have one's work accepted for a publication."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-LScTGbVG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To have one's work accepted for a publication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The article first published online, then in print the next day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be made available in a printed publication or other medium."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-aL2VhMDu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of content) To be made available in a printed publication or other medium."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of content"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified (subscribers)."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-89wQhUDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "subscriber",
          "subscriber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified (subscribers)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 16 2 2 3 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 14 3 3 3 8 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "en:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preach (as a Jehovah's Witness)."
      ],
      "id": "en-publish-en-verb-WsTkIwak",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preach",
          "preach"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) To preach (as a Jehovah's Witness)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌblɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-publish.ogg/En-us-publish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-publish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭb'lĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "make known"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "našara",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "نَشَرَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṣdara",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "أَصْدَرَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakel",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "հրատարակել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdávam",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdám",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "vydat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publiceren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "uitgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kirjastama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kustantaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamokveq̇neba",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოქვეყნება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamošveba",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოშვება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamocema",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოცემა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "herausgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "veröffentlichen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdído",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "εκδίδω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāś",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "प्रकाश"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "megjelentet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "gefa út"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "foilsigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "pubblicare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑh pum",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "បោះពុម្ព"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpanhada",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "출판하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "çapkirdin",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "چاپکردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "as \"published by\" sumptibus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "ppubblika; tebagħ; ħareġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "whakaputa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "book or magazine",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публикова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdavátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "offentliggöra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "yayımlamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "yayınlamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydaváty",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "видава́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výdaty",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́дати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 1 12 10 8 5 5 5 27",
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "hesrayen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "publish"
  ],
  "word": "publish"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified",
      "word": "private"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌblɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌblɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "en:Publishing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copublish"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-publish"
    },
    {
      "word": "publishable"
    },
    {
      "word": "publisher"
    },
    {
      "word": "publish or perish"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulled-to-publish"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull to publish"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-publish"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpublished"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "publicen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English publicen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banish"
      },
      "expansion": "banish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "finish"
      },
      "expansion": "finish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "publier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French publier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "publicare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "publicus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pertaining to the people, public"
      },
      "expansion": "publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "public"
      },
      "expansion": "public",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English publicen (by analogy with banish, finish), from Old French publier, from Latin publicare (“to make public, show or tell to the people, make known, declare, also (and earlier) confiscate for public use”), from publicus (“pertaining to the people, public”); see public.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "published",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "published",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "publish (third-person singular simple present publishes, present participle publishing, simple past and past participle published)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pub‧lish"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "public"
    },
    {
      "word": "publican"
    },
    {
      "word": "publication"
    },
    {
      "word": "publicist"
    },
    {
      "word": "publicize"
    },
    {
      "word": "publicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "republic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Times published the investigative piece about the governor both in print and online.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Most of the sketches Faulkner published in 1925 appeared in the Sunday magazine section of the New Orleans Times-Picayune.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The State combined public information strategies and published billboards, pamphlets, and newsletter articles under the campaign theme, Give 'Em the Boot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 16, David Larousserie, “Super-lasers blaze knowledge frontier”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 35",
          "text": "In an article published in 2008 [Gérard] Mourou proposed an alternative means of achieving atomic fusion. He now believes that fibre lasers could be used to transmute elements, as a way of disposing of highly radioactive waste from nuclear power stations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ],
        [
          "distribution",
          "distribution"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue (something, such as printed work) for distribution and/or sale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Secretary of Health and Human Services published a press release on May 22, 2013.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The Bolshevik government published an announcement of the tsar's death.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "No newspaper published the victim's name.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To announce to the public."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To announce to the public."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grove Press published many avant-garde authors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue the work of (an author)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue the work of (an author)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "newsgroup",
          "newsgroup"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ],
        [
          "blog",
          "blog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet, transitive) To disseminate (a message) publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Major city papers still publish daily.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a medium (e.g. publication)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "publication",
          "publication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To issue a medium (e.g. publication)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She needs to publish in order to get tenure.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have one's work accepted for a publication."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To have one's work accepted for a publication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The article first published online, then in print the next day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be made available in a printed publication or other medium."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of content) To be made available in a printed publication or other medium."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of content"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified (subscribers)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "subscriber",
          "subscriber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) To make (information such as an event) available to components that wish to be notified (subscribers)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To preach (as a Jehovah's Witness)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "preach",
          "preach"
        ],
        [
          "Jehovah's Witness",
          "Jehovah's Witness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) To preach (as a Jehovah's Witness)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌblɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌblɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-publish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-publish.ogg/En-us-publish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-publish.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭb'lĭsh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "disclose"
    },
    {
      "word": "make known"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Arbëresh",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "psalënj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakel",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "հրատարակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "publikavácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публікава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "apublikavácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "апублікава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "publikúvam",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публику́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūbǎn",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "出版"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vydávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vydat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicere"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "udgive"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "kustantaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamokveq̇neba",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "გამოქვეყნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamošveba",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "გამოშვება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamocema",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "გამოცემა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "herausgeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publizieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "veröffentlichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdído",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "εκδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāś",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "प्रकाश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "megjelentet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "pubblicare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅっぱんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shuppan suru",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "出版する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpanhada",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "출판하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyeonaeda",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "펴내다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "prōdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "whakaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "a letter or article",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "publikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opublikować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публикова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "att publicera"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtii-pim",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "ตีพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "basmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "çıkarmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "yayımlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "yayınlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "publikuváty",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публікува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opublikóvuvaty",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опубліко́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opublikuváty",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опублікува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opryljúdnjuvaty",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оприлю́днювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opryljúdnyty",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оприлю́днити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aroysgebn",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "אַרויסגעבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "hesırnayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "veten"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "neşr kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "to issue a medium (e.g. publication)",
      "word": "cuzbanj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "našara",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "نَشَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṣdara",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "أَصْدَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hratarakel",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "հրատարակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydavácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выдава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vydácʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "выда́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdávam",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdám",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "vydat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publiceren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "uitgeven"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kirjastama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kustantaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamokveq̇neba",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოქვეყნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamošveba",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოშვება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamocema",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "გამოცემა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "herausgeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "veröffentlichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekdído",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "εκδίδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāś",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "प्रकाश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "kiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "megjelentet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publikál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "gefa út"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "foilsigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "pubblicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑh pum",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "បោះពុម្ព"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chulpanhada",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "출판하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "çapkirdin",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "چاپکردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "as \"published by\" sumptibus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "ppubblika; tebagħ; ħareġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "whakaputa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publier"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "book or magazine",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публикова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izdavátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "издава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "offentliggöra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "yayımlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "yayınlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vydaváty",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "видава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výdaty",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́дати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "xuất bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution",
      "word": "hesrayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hraparakel",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "հրապարակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razglasjávam",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разглася́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razglasjá",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разглася́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "offentliggøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "levitama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "julkaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "veröffentlichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dimosiévo",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "δημοσιεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anakoinóno",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "ανακοινώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "közöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "közread"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "közzétesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "nyilvánosságra hoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "nyilvánosság elé tár"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "rendere noto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "divulgare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongpyohada",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "공표하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "condīcō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "dīvulgō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "pānui"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "pāho"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "paki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "anunciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "publikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "публикова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opublikovátʹ",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опубликова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razglašátʹ",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разглаша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "disclose",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razglasítʹ",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгласи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "publicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "divulgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "açıklamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opryljúdnjuvaty",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оприлю́днювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opryljúdnyty",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оприлю́днити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "công bố"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to announce to the public",
      "word": "neşırnayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "(Internet) to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.",
      "word": "đăng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "publish"
  ],
  "word": "publish"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog, etc.): post desc=to disseminate publicly via a newsgroup, forum, blog rest=post cls=romanization cls2=english e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "publish"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "publish",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '; ': {'lang': 'Maltese', 'code': 'mt', 'sense': 'to issue something (usually printed work) for sale and distribution', 'word': 'ppubblika; tebagħ; ħareġ'}",
  "path": [
    "publish"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "publish",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.