"procrastinate" meaning in All languages combined

See procrastinate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ [US], /pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ [US], /pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-procrastinate.ogg [US], en-au-procrastinate.ogg [Australia] Forms: procrastinates [present, singular, third-person], procrastinating [participle, present], procrastinated [participle, past], procrastinated [past]
enPR: prō-krăs'tə-nāt' Etymology: Either back-formation from procrastination, or from Latin prōcrastinātum, past participle of prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”), from prō (“in favor of”) + crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”), from crās (“tomorrow”) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-}}, {{back-form|en|procrastination|nocap=1}} back-formation from procrastination, {{uder|en|la|prōcrastinātum}} Latin prōcrastinātum, {{m|la|prōcrastinō||defer, put off till tomorrow}} prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”), {{m|la|prō||in favor of}} prō (“in favor of”), {{m|la|crāstinus||of or belonging to tomorrow}} crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”), {{m|la|crās||tomorrow}} crās (“tomorrow”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} procrastinate (third-person singular simple present procrastinates, present participle procrastinating, simple past and past participle procrastinated)
  1. (intransitive) To delay taking action; to wait until later. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-en-verb-LeMtWxCr Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 83 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 76 24
  2. (transitive) To put off; to delay (something). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Time Translations (put off; delay something): ertələmək (Azerbaijani), отлагам (otlagam) (Bulgarian), procrastinar (Catalan), 耽擱 (Chinese Mandarin), 耽搁 (dāngē) (Chinese Mandarin), 拖延 (tuōyán) (Chinese Mandarin), udsætte (Danish), udskyde (Danish), forhale (Danish), forsinke (Danish), uitstellen (Dutch), soggen (Dutch), lykätä (Finnish), viivyttää (Finnish), viivästää (Finnish), viivästyttää (Finnish), myöhäistää (Finnish), myöhästyttää (Finnish), verschleppen (German), prokrastinieren (German), καθυστερώ (kathysteró) (Greek), αναβάλλω (anavállo) (Greek), halogat (Hungarian), elodáz (Hungarian), húz-halaszt (Hungarian), elhúz (Hungarian), ritardare (Italian), posticipare (Italian), differire (Italian), rimandare (Italian), dilazionare (Italian), temporeggiare (Italian), одолговлекува (odolgovlekuva) (Macedonian), whakatonanawe (Maori), whakaroaroa (Maori), utsette (Norwegian), procrastinar (Portuguese), откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), odlagati (Serbo-Croatian), hacer desidia (Spanish), procrastinar (Spanish), dejar para después (Spanish), skjuta upp (Swedish), förhala (Swedish), geciktirmek (Turkish) Translations (put off; to delay taking action): سَوَّفَ (sawwafa) (Arabic), ertələmək (Azerbaijani), бавя се (bavja se) (Bulgarian), мая се (maja se) (Bulgarian), procrastinar (Catalan), 耽擱 (Chinese Mandarin), 耽搁 (dāngē) (Chinese Mandarin), 拖延 (tuōyán) (Chinese Mandarin), odkládat (Czech), uitstellen (Dutch), voor zich uitschuiven (Dutch), soggen (Dutch), viivytellä (Finnish), vitkastella (Finnish), jahkailla (Finnish), aikailla (Finnish), kuhnailla (Finnish), procrastiner (French), procrastinar (Galician), enredar (Galician), aufschieben (German), verzögern (German), vertagen (German), prokrastinieren (German), χρονοτριβώ (chronotrivó) (Greek), καθυστερώ (kathysteró) (Greek), késlekedik (Hungarian), húzza az időt (Hungarian), procrastinare (Italian), 미루다 (miruda) (Korean), procrastino (Latin), одложува (odložuva) (Macedonian), tonanawe (Maori), somle (Norwegian), procrastinar (Portuguese), amâna (Romanian), tărăgăna (Romanian), procrastina (Romanian), ме́длить (médlitʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), odugovlačiti (Serbo-Croatian), hacer desidia (Spanish), procrastinar (Spanish), prokrastinera (Swedish), förhala (Swedish), ผัดวันประกันพรุ่ง (Thai), ผัด (pàt) (Thai), ผัดผ่อน (pàt-pɔ̀n) (Thai), gecikme (Turkish), אָפּלייגן (opleygn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-en-verb-~YJHmUn~ Disambiguation of Time: 20 80 Disambiguation of 'put off; delay something': 16 84 Disambiguation of 'put off; to delay taking action': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: loiter, waste time Hyponyms: hinder, penelopize [rare], perendinate, procrasturbate, stall, wait Derived forms: procrastination, procrastinator Related terms: carpe diem cras, perendinate, tomorrow never comes, procrastination is the thief of time, deferment
Synonyms: procrastine [obsolete], delay [intransitive], penelopize [intransitive], stall [intransitive], delay [transitive], postpone [transitive], put off [transitive], stall [transitive], adjourn, avert, defer, dilly-dally, draw out, extend, forslow, forestall, forestay, kick into the long grass, kick the can down the road, procrastinate, prolong, prorogue [rare], prorogate, protract, put on hold, put on ice, retard, stay, suspend, tarry

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} procrastinate
  1. inflection of procrastinare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-it-verb-y1IXxvAF Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of procrastinare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-it-verb-fr~-4WCp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} procrastinate f pl
  1. feminine plural of procrastinato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: procrastinato
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-it-verb-WIjcmWRZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: prōcrāstināte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=prōcrāstināte}} prōcrāstināte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of prōcrāstinō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: prōcrāstinō
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-la-verb-wYJ3-kbC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} procrastinate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of procrastinar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: procrastinar
    Sense id: en-procrastinate-es-verb-KDUjRkMo Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for procrastinate meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "precrastinate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "advance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "antedate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "bring forward"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "expedite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "hasten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "jump on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "word": "prepone"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "rush"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "shoot first and ask questions later"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "speed up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "take action"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "procrastination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "procrastinator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procrastination",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from procrastination",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōcrastinātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōcrastinātum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōcrastinō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defer, put off till tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in favor of"
      },
      "expansion": "prō (“in favor of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crāstinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of or belonging to tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crās",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "crās (“tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either back-formation from procrastination, or from Latin prōcrastinātum, past participle of prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”), from prō (“in favor of”) + crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”), from crās (“tomorrow”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procrastinates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "procrastinate (third-person singular simple present procrastinates, present participle procrastinating, simple past and past participle procrastinated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "loiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "waste time"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "hinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "penelopize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "perendinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrasturbate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "wait"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carpe diem cras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perendinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomorrow never comes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrastination is the thief of time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "deferment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He procrastinated until the last minute and had to stay up all night to finish."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delay taking action; to wait until later."
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-en-verb-LeMtWxCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To delay taking action; to wait until later."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, John Pickering, A vocabulary; or, Collection of words and phrases, page 4",
          "text": "Hence It became manifest to the publishers of Webster, that some device must be resorted to, to induce apathy in the publick mind, and thereby procrastinate the inevitable crisis which they foresaw was approaching, the expulsion of his elementary works from our primary schools.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put off; to delay (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-en-verb-~YJHmUn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put off; to delay (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sawwafa",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "سَوَّفَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "ertələmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bavja se",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "бавя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "maja se",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "мая се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "耽擱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāngē",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "耽搁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuōyán",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "拖延"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "odkládat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "uitstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "voor zich uitschuiven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "soggen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "viivytellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "vitkastella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "jahkailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "aikailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "kuhnailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastiner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "enredar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "aufschieben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "verzögern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "vertagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "prokrastinieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chronotrivó",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "χρονοτριβώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kathysteró",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "καθυστερώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "késlekedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "húzza az időt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "miruda",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "미루다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "odložuva",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "одложува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "tonanawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "somle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "amâna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "tărăgăna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "médlitʹ",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ме́длить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjanútʹ",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "откла́дывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "odugovlačiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "hacer desidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "prokrastinera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "förhala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "ผัดวันประกันพรุ่ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pàt",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "ผัด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pàt-pɔ̀n",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "ผัดผ่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "gecikme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "opleygn",
          "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
          "word": "אָפּלייגן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "ertələmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otlagam",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "отлагам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "耽擱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāngē",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "耽搁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuōyán",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "拖延"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "udsætte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "udskyde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "forhale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "forsinke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "uitstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "soggen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "lykätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "viivyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "viivästää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "viivästyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "myöhäistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "myöhästyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "verschleppen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "prokrastinieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kathysteró",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "καθυστερώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anavállo",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "αναβάλλω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "halogat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "elodáz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "húz-halaszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "elhúz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "ritardare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "posticipare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "differire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "rimandare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "dilazionare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "temporeggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "odolgovlekuva",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "одолговлекува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "whakatonanawe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "whakaroaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "utsette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "откла́дывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "odlagati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "hacer desidia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "procrastinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "dejar para después"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "skjuta upp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "förhala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "put off; delay something",
          "word": "geciktirmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-procrastinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-procrastinate.ogg/En-us-procrastinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-procrastinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-procrastinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-procrastinate.ogg/En-au-procrastinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-procrastinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prō-krăs'tə-nāt'"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "procrastine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "delay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "penelopize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "delay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "postpone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "put off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "adjourn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "avert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "defer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "dilly-dally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "draw out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "extend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forslow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forestall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forestay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "kick into the long grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "kick the can down the road"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrastinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "prolong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prorogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "prorogate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "protract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "put on hold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "put on ice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "retard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "stay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "suspend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "tarry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of procrastinare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-it-verb-y1IXxvAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinare",
          "procrastinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of procrastinare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-it-verb-fr~-4WCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinare",
          "procrastinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "procrastinato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of procrastinato"
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-it-verb-WIjcmWRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinato",
          "procrastinato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōcrāstināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōcrāstināte"
      },
      "expansion": "prōcrāstināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōcrāstinō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of prōcrāstinō"
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-la-verb-wYJ3-kbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōcrāstinō",
          "procrastino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "procrastinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of procrastinar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-procrastinate-es-verb-KDUjRkMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinar",
          "procrastinar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "precrastinate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "advance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "antedate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "bring forward"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "expedite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "hasten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "jump on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "word": "prepone"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "rush"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "shoot first and ask questions later"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "speed up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "take action"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "procrastination"
    },
    {
      "word": "procrastinator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "procrastination",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from procrastination",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōcrastinātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōcrastinātum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōcrastinō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defer, put off till tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in favor of"
      },
      "expansion": "prō (“in favor of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crāstinus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of or belonging to tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crās",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tomorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "crās (“tomorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either back-formation from procrastination, or from Latin prōcrastinātum, past participle of prōcrastinō (“defer, put off till tomorrow”), from prō (“in favor of”) + crāstinus (“of or belonging to tomorrow”), from crās (“tomorrow”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "procrastinates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "procrastinated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "procrastinate (third-person singular simple present procrastinates, present participle procrastinating, simple past and past participle procrastinated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "loiter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "waste time"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "hinder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "penelopize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "perendinate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrasturbate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "wait"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carpe diem cras"
    },
    {
      "word": "perendinate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomorrow never comes"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrastination is the thief of time"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "deferment"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He procrastinated until the last minute and had to stay up all night to finish."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To delay taking action; to wait until later."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To delay taking action; to wait until later."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, John Pickering, A vocabulary; or, Collection of words and phrases, page 4",
          "text": "Hence It became manifest to the publishers of Webster, that some device must be resorted to, to induce apathy in the publick mind, and thereby procrastinate the inevitable crisis which they foresaw was approaching, the expulsion of his elementary works from our primary schools.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put off; to delay (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put off; to delay (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈkɹæs.tɪ.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈkɹæs.tɪ.næɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-procrastinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-us-procrastinate.ogg/En-us-procrastinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-us-procrastinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-procrastinate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-procrastinate.ogg/En-au-procrastinate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-procrastinate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prō-krăs'tə-nāt'"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "procrastine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "delay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "penelopize"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "delay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "postpone"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "put off"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "stall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "adjourn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "avert"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "defer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "dilly-dally"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "draw out"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "extend"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forslow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forestall"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "forestay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "kick into the long grass"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "kick the can down the road"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "procrastinate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "prolong"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "prorogue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "prorogate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "protract"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "put on hold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "put on ice"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "retard"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "stay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "suspend"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:procrastinate",
      "word": "tarry"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sawwafa",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "سَوَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "ertələmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bavja se",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "бавя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "maja se",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "мая се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "耽擱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāngē",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "耽搁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuōyán",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "拖延"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "odkládat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "uitstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "voor zich uitschuiven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "soggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "viivytellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "vitkastella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "jahkailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "aikailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "kuhnailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastiner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "enredar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "aufschieben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "verzögern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "vertagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "prokrastinieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronotrivó",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "χρονοτριβώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kathysteró",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "καθυστερώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "késlekedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "húzza az időt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "miruda",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "미루다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastino"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odložuva",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "одложува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "tonanawe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "somle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "amâna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "tărăgăna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "médlitʹ",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ме́длить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "откла́дывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "odugovlačiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "hacer desidia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "prokrastinera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "förhala"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "ผัดวันประกันพรุ่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pàt",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "ผัด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pàt-pɔ̀n",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "ผัดผ่อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "gecikme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "opleygn",
      "sense": "put off; to delay taking action",
      "word": "אָפּלייגן"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "ertələmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otlagam",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "отлагам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "耽擱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāngē",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "耽搁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuōyán",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "拖延"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "udsætte"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "udskyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "forhale"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "forsinke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "uitstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "soggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "lykätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "viivyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "viivästää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "viivästyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "myöhäistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "myöhästyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "verschleppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "prokrastinieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kathysteró",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "καθυστερώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anavállo",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "αναβάλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "halogat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "elodáz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "húz-halaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "elhúz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "ritardare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "posticipare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "differire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "rimandare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "dilazionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "temporeggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odolgovlekuva",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "одолговлекува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "whakatonanawe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "whakaroaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "utsette"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkládyvatʹ",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "откла́дывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "odlagati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "hacer desidia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "procrastinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "dejar para después"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "skjuta upp"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "förhala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "put off; delay something",
      "word": "geciktirmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of procrastinare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinare",
          "procrastinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of procrastinare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinare",
          "procrastinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "procrastinato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of procrastinato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinato",
          "procrastinato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōcrāstināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōcrāstināte"
      },
      "expansion": "prōcrāstināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōcrāstinō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of prōcrāstinō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prōcrāstinō",
          "procrastino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "procrastinate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "procrastinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of procrastinar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "procrastinar",
          "procrastinar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "procrastinate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.