"ponder" meaning in All languages combined

See ponder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-ponder.ogg Forms: ponders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|en|enm|ponderen}} Middle English ponderen, {{der|en|fro|ponderer|t=to weigh, balance, ponder}} Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”), {{der|en|la|ponderare|t=to weigh, ponder}} Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ponder (plural ponders)
  1. (colloquial) A period of deep thought. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ponder-en-noun-tw5Oe4Q1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑn.dɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-ponder.ogg Forms: ponders [present, singular, third-person], pondering [participle, present], pondered [participle, past], pondered [past]
Rhymes: -ɒndə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|en|enm|ponderen}} Middle English ponderen, {{der|en|fro|ponderer|t=to weigh, balance, ponder}} Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”), {{der|en|la|ponderare|t=to weigh, ponder}} Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ponder (third-person singular simple present ponders, present participle pondering, simple past and past participle pondered)
  1. To wonder, think of deeply. Translations (to think deeply): تَفَكَّرَ (tafakkara) (Arabic), մտորել (mtorel) (Armenian), размишлявам (razmišljavam) (Bulgarian), ponderar (Catalan), ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ (adanvtedi) (Cherokee), 思考 (sīkǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 琢磨 (zuómo) (Chinese Mandarin), 沈思 (chénsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 沉思 (chénsī) (Chinese Mandarin), ekipwichi (Chuukese), přemýšlet [imperfective] (Czech), gruble (Danish), fundere (Danish), overwegen (Dutch), overpeinzen (Dutch), pensi (Esperanto), pohtia (Finnish), songer (French), réfléchir (French), ponderar (Galician), parar mentes (Galician), grübeln (German), הרהר (hirhér) (Hebrew), mereng (Hungarian), elmereng (Hungarian), tűnődik (Hungarian), eltűnődik (Hungarian), elmélkedik (Hungarian), mérlegel (Hungarian), íhuga (Icelandic), ponderar (Ido), meditar (Ido), reflektar (Ido), konsiderar (Ido), ponderare (Italian), толғану (tolğanu) (Kazakh), 숙고하다 (sukgohada) (Korean), dēlīberō (Latin), meditor (Latin), pensitō (Latin), merenungi (Malay), taute (Maori), whakaaroaro (Maori), pensar (Occitan), perpensar (Occitan), dumać (Polish), rozważać (Polish), rozmyślać [imperfective] (Polish), namyślać się [imperfective] (Polish), ponderar (Portuguese), размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), размы́слить (razmýslitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), задуматься (zadumatʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), मन्यते (manyate) (Sanskrit), meòraich (Scottish Gaelic), cnuasaich (Scottish Gaelic), razmišljati [imperfective] (Slovene), razmisliti [perfective] (Slovene), considerar (Spanish), meditar (Spanish), cavilar (Spanish), discurrir (Spanish), fundera (Swedish), begrunda (Swedish), grunna (Swedish), யோசி (yōci) (Tamil), düşünüp taşınmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ponder-en-verb-Yp-Np2j0 Disambiguation of 'to think deeply': 87 13 0
  2. To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly. Synonyms: chew over, mull over, ponder Translations (to consider carefully): մտորել (mtorel) (Armenian), обмислям (obmisljam) (Bulgarian), ponderar (Catalan), 思考 (sīkǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 考慮 (Chinese Mandarin), 考虑 (kǎolǜ) (Chinese Mandarin), tænke efter (Danish), overdenken (Dutch), pripensi (Esperanto), pohtia (Finnish), s'interroger (French), ponderar (Galician), parar mentes (Galician), überlegen (German), nachdenken (German), latolgat (Hungarian), fontolgat (Hungarian), mérlegel (Hungarian), fontolóra vesz (Hungarian), íhuga (Icelandic), ponderare (Italian), expendō (Latin), meditor (Latin), aspicio (Latin), taute (Maori), hurihuri (Maori), ponderar (Portuguese), обду́мывать (obdúmyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обду́мать (obdúmatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), meòraich (Scottish Gaelic), cnuasaich (Scottish Gaelic), ponderar (Spanish), sopesar (Spanish), fundera (Swedish), grubbla (Swedish), grunna (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ponder-en-verb-Uw~lCRx1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 67 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 13 69 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 16 63 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 12 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 17 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 8 17 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 11 77 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 18 59 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 8 17 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 15 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 20 57 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 17 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 15 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 17 68 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 17 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 17 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 16 67 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 15 69 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 17 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 19 58 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 25 60 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 17 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 8 17 64 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 7 16 65 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 17 65 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 16 67 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 7 16 66 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 16 67 9 Disambiguation of 'to consider carefully': 26 72 2
  3. (obsolete) To weigh. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ponder-en-verb-DUzjOsev
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ponderment, pondersome, preponder, preponderance, preponderant, preponderate, consideration

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: ponders [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”). Etymology templates: {{m+|enm|ponderen}} Middle English ponderen, {{der|enm|fro|ponderer|t=to weigh, balance, ponder}} Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”), {{der|enm|la|ponderare|t=to weigh, ponder}} Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ponder, {{enm-noun}} ponder (plural ponders)
  1. (glassblowing, obsolete) A fourteenth-century unit of glass. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Thinking, Glassblowing

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ponderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (third-person singular simple present ponders, present participle pondering, simple past and past participle pondered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pondersome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preponder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preponderance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preponderant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preponderate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "consideration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "id": "en-ponder-en-verb-Yp-Np2j0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tafakkara",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "تَفَكَّرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtorel",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "մտորել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmišljavam",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "размишлявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adanvtedi",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīkǎo",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "思考"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuómo",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "琢磨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chénsī",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "沈思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chénsī",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "沉思"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "chk",
          "lang": "Chuukese",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ekipwichi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "přemýšlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "gruble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "fundere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "overwegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "overpeinzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "pensi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "pohtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "songer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "réfléchir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "parar mentes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "grübeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hirhér",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "הרהר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "mereng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "elmereng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "tűnődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "eltűnődik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "elmélkedik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "mérlegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "íhuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "meditar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "reflektar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "konsiderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ponderare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tolğanu",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "толғану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sukgohada",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "숙고하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "dēlīberō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "meditor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "pensitō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "merenungi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "taute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "whakaaroaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "pensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "perpensar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "dumać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "rozważać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozmyślać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "namyślać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размышля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmýslitʹ",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "размы́слить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadumatʹsja",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "задуматься"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "manyate",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "मन्यते"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "meòraich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "cnuasaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "razmišljati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "razmisliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "considerar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "meditar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "cavilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "discurrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "fundera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "begrunda"
        },
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          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "grunna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "yōci",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "யோசி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to think deeply",
          "word": "düşünüp taşınmak"
        }
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have spent days pondering the meaning of life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 4:26:",
          "text": "Ponder the path of thy feet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "id": "en-ponder-en-verb-Uw~lCRx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chew over"
        },
        {
          "word": "mull over"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponder"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtorel",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "մտորել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obmisljam",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "обмислям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīkǎo",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "思考"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "考慮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǎolǜ",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "考虑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "tænke efter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "overdenken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "pripensi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "pohtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "s'interroger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "parar mentes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "überlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "nachdenken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "latolgat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "fontolgat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "mérlegel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "fontolóra vesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "íhuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "ponderare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "expendō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "meditor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "aspicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "taute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "hurihuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обду́мывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obdúmatʹ",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обду́мать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "meòraich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "cnuasaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "ponderar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "sopesar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "fundera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "grubbla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 72 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to consider carefully",
          "word": "grunna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh."
      ],
      "id": "en-ponder-en-verb-DUzjOsev",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To weigh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒndə(ɹ)"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "afterthink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "bethink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "call to mind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew the cud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "cogitate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "consider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "contemplate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "deliberate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "mull over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "muse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "ponder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "meditate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "quander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "reflect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "rethink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "reconsider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "ruminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "second-guess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "think"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "think over"
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  "word": "ponder"
}

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      "name": "root"
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ponderen"
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      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (plural ponders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I lit my pipe and had a ponder about it, but reached no definite conclusion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of deep thought."
      ],
      "id": "en-ponder-en-noun-tw5Oe4Q1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A period of deep thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ponder.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ponder.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒndə(ɹ)"
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  ],
  "word": "ponder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ponder",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (plural ponders)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "en:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Glassblowing",
          "orig": "enm:Glassblowing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Glass",
            "Society",
            "Materials",
            "All topics",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fourteenth-century unit of glass."
      ],
      "id": "en-ponder-enm-noun-Dgw19hGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "glassblowing",
          "glassblowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(glassblowing, obsolete) A fourteenth-century unit of glass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "glassblowing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ponderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (third-person singular simple present ponders, present participle pondering, simple past and past participle pondered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ponderment"
    },
    {
      "word": "pondersome"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponder"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderance"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderant"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "consideration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have spent days pondering the meaning of life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 4:26:",
          "text": "Ponder the path of thy feet.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chew over"
        },
        {
          "word": "mull over"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To weigh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ponder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-ponder.ogg/En-us-ponder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ponder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "afterthink"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "bethink"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "call to mind"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew over"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "chew the cud"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "cogitate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "consider"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "contemplate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "deliberate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "mull"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "mull over"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "muse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "ponder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "meditate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "quander"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "reflect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "rethink"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "reconsider"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "ruminate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "second-guess"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "think"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ponder",
      "word": "think over"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tafakkara",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "تَفَكَّرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtorel",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "մտորել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmišljavam",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "размишлявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adanvtedi",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "沈思"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ekipwichi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "přemýšlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "gruble"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "fundere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "overwegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "overpeinzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "pensi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "pohtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "songer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "réfléchir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "parar mentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hirhér",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "הרהר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "mereng"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "elmereng"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "tűnődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "eltűnődik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "elmélkedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "mérlegel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "íhuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "meditar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "reflektar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "konsiderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ponderare"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tolğanu",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "толғану"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sukgohada",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "숙고하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "dēlīberō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "meditor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "pensitō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "merenungi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "taute"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "whakaaroaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "pensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "perpensar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "dumać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "rozważać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozmyślać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "namyślać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmyšljátʹ",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размышля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmýslitʹ",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размы́слить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadumatʹsja",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задуматься"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "manyate",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "मन्यते"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "meòraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "cnuasaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "razmišljati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "razmisliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "considerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "meditar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "cavilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "discurrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "fundera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "begrunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "grunna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "yōci",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "யோசி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to think deeply",
      "word": "düşünüp taşınmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtorel",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "մտորել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obmisljam",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "обмислям"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "tænke efter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "overdenken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "pripensi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "pohtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "s'interroger"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "parar mentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "überlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "nachdenken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "latolgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "fontolgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "mérlegel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "fontolóra vesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "íhuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "ponderare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "expendō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "meditor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "aspicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "taute"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "hurihuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obdúmatʹ",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обду́мать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "meòraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "cnuasaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "ponderar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "sopesar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "fundera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "grubbla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to consider carefully",
      "word": "grunna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒndə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒndə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ponderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”); see pendent and pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (plural ponders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I lit my pipe and had a ponder about it, but reached no definite conclusion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of deep thought."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A period of deep thought."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒn.də(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑn.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ponder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-ponder.ogg/En-us-ponder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ponder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒndə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponder"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ponderen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ponderen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponderer",
        "t": "to weigh, balance, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ponderare",
        "t": "to weigh, ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ponderen, from Old French ponderer (“to weigh, balance, ponder”) from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), from pendere (“to weigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ponder",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ponder (plural ponders)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Thinking",
        "enm:Glassblowing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fourteenth-century unit of glass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glassblowing",
          "glassblowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(glassblowing, obsolete) A fourteenth-century unit of glass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "glassblowing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ponder meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.