See second-guess on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "Once she began listening to her instincts and didn't second-guess herself the entire time, her artwork improved noticeably."
}
],
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"(idiomatic, transitive) To vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "veranayel",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "վերանայել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "kyseenalaistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "arvostella jälkikäteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "jälkiviisastella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "in Frage stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "überdenken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "überprüfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "valutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "sindacare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podważać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podważyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krytykować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
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"word": "skrytykować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "repensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "reconsiderar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "somewhat",
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "критикова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudítʹ zadnim čislom",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "суди́ть задним числом"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "prehodnocovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "spochybňovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "criticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "reconsiderar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "cuestionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "pensar[lo] dos veces"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "dudar"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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],
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"ref": "2019 November 6, Dennis Fancett, Rail, page 54:",
"text": "But it is not Network Rail's job to second guess whether the sponsoring authority really does need the scheme, and whether it has looked at other options.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork."
],
"id": "en-second-guess-en-verb-EG92ptVR",
"links": [
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"anticipate",
"anticipate"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.əndˌɡɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĕʹkəndgĕs'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ə)ndˌɡɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ə)ntˌɡɛs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɪndˌɡɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ən(t)ˌɡɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-second-guess.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reconsider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rethink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "think over"
}
],
"word": "second-guess"
}
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"etymology_text": "A back-formation from second guesser. First use appears c. 1941.",
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"text": "Public administration would be hamstrung if courts were free to second-guess reasonable administrative decisions."
},
{
"ref": "1957, United States Senate proceedings",
"text": "As a practical matter, a fertilizer company could not afford to second-guess the Federal Trade Commission or a jury in a triple damage case on so obscure a point."
},
{
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89
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"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "Please don't try to second-guess the procedure that we have already refined and adopted."
},
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"text": "Once she began listening to her instincts and didn't second-guess herself the entire time, her artwork improved noticeably."
}
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"glosses": [
"To vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc."
],
"links": [
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"evaluate"
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"(idiomatic, transitive) To vet or evaluate; to criticize or correct, often by hindsight, by presuming to have a better idea, method, etc."
],
"tags": [
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},
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"text": "But it is not Network Rail's job to second guess whether the sponsoring authority really does need the scheme, and whether it has looked at other options.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork."
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"(transitive) To anticipate or predict someone's actions or thoughts by guesswork."
],
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]
}
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reconsider"
},
{
"word": "rethink"
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{
"word": "think over"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "veranayel",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "վերանայել"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "kyseenalaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "arvostella jälkikäteen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "jälkiviisastella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "in Frage stellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "überdenken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "überprüfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "valutare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "sindacare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podważać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podważyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krytykować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skrytykować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "repensar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "reconsiderar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "somewhat",
"roman": "kritikovátʹ",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "критикова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudítʹ zadnim čislom",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "суди́ть задним числом"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "prehodnocovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "spochybňovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "evaluar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "criticar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "reconsiderar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "cuestionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "pensar[lo] dos veces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to vet or evaluate",
"word": "dudar"
}
],
"word": "second-guess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for second-guess meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '[': {'lang': 'Spanish', 'code': 'es', 'sense': 'to vet or evaluate', 'word': 'pensar[lo] dos veces'}",
"path": [
"second-guess"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "second-guess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.