"chew the cud" meaning in All languages combined

See chew the cud on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-chew the cud.ogg Forms: chews the cud [present, singular, third-person], chewing the cud [participle, present], chewed the cud [participle, past], chewed the cud [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)
  1. (agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals). Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (literal meaning): přežvykovat [imperfective] (Czech), herkauwen (Dutch), märehtiä (Finnish), ruminer (French), kérődzik (Hungarian), ruminare (Italian), rūmīnō (Latin), náʼátʼaał (Navajo), ath-chagainn (Scottish Gaelic), నెమరువేయు (nemaruvēyu) (Telugu), geviş getirmek (Turkish), жува́ти жу́йку (žuváty žújku) (Ukrainian), nhơi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-uibdSqK5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 72 28 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'literal meaning': 63 37
  2. (figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate. Tags: figuratively, idiomatic Related terms: chew the fat Translations (to meditate or ponder before answering): přemítat [imperfective] (Czech), märehtiä (Finnish), ruminer (French), sinnieren (German), grübeln (German), nachdenken (German)
    Sense id: en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-Voc-bIDP Disambiguation of 'to meditate or ponder before answering': 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chews the cud",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewing the cud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewed the cud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewed the cud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-uibdSqK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "přežvykovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "herkauwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "märehtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "ruminer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "kérődzik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "ruminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "rūmīnō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "náʼátʼaał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "ath-chagainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nemaruvēyu",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "నెమరువేయు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "geviş getirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žuváty žújku",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "жува́ти жу́йку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "literal meaning",
          "word": "nhơi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "chewed the thrice turned cud of wrath",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 46:",
          "text": "George sat chewing the cud over matters. Unhappy memories.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
      ],
      "id": "en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-Voc-bIDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "answering",
          "answering"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "word": "chew the fat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "přemítat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "word": "märehtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "word": "ruminer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "word": "sinnieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "word": "grübeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
          "word": "nachdenken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chew the cud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chew the cud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chews the cud",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewing the cud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewed the cud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chewed the cud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chew the fat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "chewed the thrice turned cud of wrath",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 46:",
          "text": "George sat chewing the cud over matters. Unhappy memories.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "answering",
          "answering"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "ruminate",
          "ruminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "idiomatic"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chew the cud.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "přežvykovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "herkauwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "märehtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "ruminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "kérődzik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "ruminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "rūmīnō"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "náʼátʼaał"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "ath-chagainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nemaruvēyu",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "నెమరువేయు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "geviş getirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žuváty žújku",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "жува́ти жу́йку"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "literal meaning",
      "word": "nhơi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "přemítat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "word": "märehtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "word": "ruminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "word": "sinnieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "word": "grübeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
      "word": "nachdenken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chew the cud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chew the cud meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.