See chew the cud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chew the cud meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chews the cud",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing the cud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chewed the cud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chewed the cud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
],
"id": "en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-uibdSqK5",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "märehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ruminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "kérődzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ruminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "rūmīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "náʼátʼaał"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ath-chagainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nemaruvēyu",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "నెమరువేయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "geviş getirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuváty žújku",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "жува́ти жу́йку"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "nhơi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 46",
"text": "George sat chewing the cud over matters. Unhappy memories.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
],
"id": "en-chew_the_cud-en-verb-Voc-bIDP",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"answering",
"answering"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"word": "chew the fat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "märehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "ruminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "sinnieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "grübeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "nachdenken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chew the cud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chew the cud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chews the cud",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chewing the cud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chewed the cud",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chewed the cud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "chew the cud (third-person singular simple present chews the cud, present participle chewing the cud, simple past and past participle chewed the cud)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chew the fat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To ruminate (of ruminant animals)."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 46",
"text": "George sat chewing the cud over matters. Unhappy memories.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"answering",
"answering"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, idiomatic, of a person) To meditate or ponder before answering; to be deep in thought; to ruminate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chew the cud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-chew_the_cud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "herkauwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "märehtiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ruminer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "kérődzik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ruminare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "rūmīnō"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "náʼátʼaał"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "ath-chagainn"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nemaruvēyu",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "నెమరువేయు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "geviş getirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuváty žújku",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "жува́ти жу́йку"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "literal meaning",
"word": "nhơi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "märehtiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "ruminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "sinnieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "grübeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to meditate or ponder before answering",
"word": "nachdenken"
}
],
"word": "chew the cud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.