See pastel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pastel meaning in All languages combined (44.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "t": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastegh", "3": "pastiglia", "4": "pastila", "5": "pastilla", "6": "pastille" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "past‧el" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 18 7 4 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 16 6 3 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 6 7 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-YHp-gyJT", "links": [ [ "subdued", "subdued" ], [ "tint", "tint" ], [ "color", "color" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "պաստել" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "pastellisävy" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pastellfarbe" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "pasztell" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pasuteru karā", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "パステルカラー" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "72 18 3 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 14 18 7 4 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 16 6 3 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 6 7 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 30 13 1 0 20 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drawing made with any of those colors." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-Oe9hRk54", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "drawing", "drawing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A drawing made with any of those colors." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 42 12 31 12", "sense": "drawing, crayon", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "obsolete" ], "word": "pastille" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пастел" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "粉画" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "pastelli" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "pastellityö" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "_dis1": "10 57 4 18 12", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פּאַסטעל" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 18 7 4 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 16 6 3 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 6 7 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of dried paste used to make crayons." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-AZSvVR~z", "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "色素粉末" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fěncǎi", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "粉彩" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 77 14 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "phấn tiên" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A crayon made from such a paste." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-fnVwb~es", "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "պաստել" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pastélʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пастэ́ль" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пастел" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "蠟筆" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎisè làbǐ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "蜡笔" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "油畫棒" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "油画棒" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "粉畫兒筆" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "粉画儿笔" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "pastelliliitu" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗasṭeli", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "პასტელი" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "pasztellkréta" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pasuteru", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "パステル" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "paseutel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "파스텔" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pastélʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "_dis1": "1 8 7 83 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "pastel-kraydl", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "פּאַסטעל־קרײַדל" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 12 3 4 48 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Colors", "orig": "en:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Wool was dyed in the pastel vat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Woad." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-dcf4rjp8", "links": [ [ "Woad", "woad" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æstəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:pastel" ], "word": "pastel" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Spanish pastel", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "es" }, "expansion": "pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels or pasteles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 18 7 4 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 16 6 3 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 6 7 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A traditional dish in various Latin American countries, resembling a tamale, pasty, or calzone." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-MNftdvGT", "links": [ [ "Latin American", "Latin American" ], [ "tamale", "tamale" ], [ "pasty", "pasty" ], [ "calzone", "calzone" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 18 7 4 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 16 6 3 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 6 7 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce." ], "id": "en-pastel-en-noun-8lYOCFmE", "links": [ [ "Filipino", "Filipino" ], [ "stew", "stew" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "sausage", "sausage" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "creamy", "creamy" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/" }, { "ipa": "/pɑsˈtɛl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:pastel" ], "word": "pastel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "pasteles", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pasteles" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cake (a sweet dessert)" ], "id": "en-pastel-ast-noun-l9u~zUNp", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pastel m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.hard" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "id": "en-pastel-cs-noun-GjoiZg9x", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpastɛl]" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pastel, Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pastellen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteller", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastellerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastellernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "pasteller", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "pastellen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "pastell" }, "expansion": "pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "pastell" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "pastellernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "pastellers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "pastellens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "pastels", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "pastellerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "pasteller", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "pastellen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "pastel" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "id": "en-pastel-da-noun-GjoiZg9x", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pastɛl/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastelliste" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pastel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pastille" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pastille", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastille.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pastels)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pâte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastille" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fr:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "fr:Writing instruments", "parents": [ "Stationery", "Tools", "Writing", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woad" ], "id": "en-pastel-fr-noun-acnoA5rd", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "woad", "woad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) woad" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Art", "orig": "fr:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "id": "en-pastel-fr-noun-GjoiZg9x", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pas.tɛl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pasteis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pastel f (plural pasteis)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cake" ], "id": "en-pastel-gl-noun-Ms22GRli", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pasta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pasta", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "pastel", "t": "a type of pastry" }, "expansion": "Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Dutch pastel (“pastel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pasta.\n* For the sense of a type of fried curry puff, from Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”), from above.\n* For the sense of pastel, from Dutch pastel (“pastel”), from French pastel (“pastel”), from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from above.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastèl", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pastelku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pastelmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pastelnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pastèl" }, "expansion": "pastèl (first-person possessive pastelku, second-person possessive pastelmu, third-person possessive pastelnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tèl" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pasta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "id:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "71 3 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 5 7 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada." ], "id": "en-pastel-id-noun-8wpZ8FU4", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "curry puff", "curry puff" ], [ "empanada", "empanada" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Art", "orig": "id:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "type of dried paste." ], "id": "en-pastel-id-noun-Nheqrw8k", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "type of dried paste." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Art", "orig": "id:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "drawing made with these paste." ], "id": "en-pastel-id-noun-uq2EhVBL", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "drawing made with these paste." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Art", "orig": "id:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "any of several subdued tints of colors." ], "id": "en-pastel-id-noun-FTsXjvvz", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "any of several subdued tints of colors." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpas.tɛl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:pastel", "id:pastel (makanan)" ], "word": "pastel" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pastelista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pastelistka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pasteloza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "ML.", "4": "la", "5": "grc", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastelowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "pastelowy" }, "expansion": "pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paste", "2": "l", "genp": "pasteli/pastelów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pastelowo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pastelowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-QpRU1NUA", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 42 5 6 5 15 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "pl:Writing instruments", "parents": [ "Stationery", "Tools", "Writing", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-pl:crayon", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)" ], "senseid": [ "pl:crayon" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-IowAH06t", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 7 31 49 3 4 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Painting", "orig": "pl:Painting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel (painting painted with pastels)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-pl:painting", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:painting" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 9 5 7 33 17 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Colors", "orig": "pl:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-RAnwldN4", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cosmetics", "orig": "pl:Cosmetics", "parents": [ "Fashion", "Toiletries", "Clothing", "Culture", "Hygiene", "Human", "Society", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 10 9 10 10 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 10 10 38 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 8 10 9 42 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 8 10 10 42 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 11 12 10 36 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "pl:Liquids", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 9 9 8 41 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mustelids", "orig": "pl:Mustelids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-~GBnr-p-", "links": [ [ "cosmetics", "cosmetics" ], [ "eye shadow", "eye shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cień" }, { "word": "cień do powiek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cosmetics", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades" ], "id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-ZPifyqW6", "links": [ [ "mink", "mink" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpas.tɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-astɛl" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pastel", "bor": "y" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "pastello" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian pastello.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastéis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pastéis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastel de nata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pastel de vento" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crayon" ], "id": "en-pastel-pt-noun-2LGFjiSu", "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Art", "orig": "pt:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Foods", "orig": "pt:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a fried pastry made of wheat flour, filled with cheese, meat or other fillings; comparable to German Teigtaschen" ], "id": "en-pastel-pt-noun-fHOYwr7o", "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "Teigtaschen", "Teigtaschen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pasˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pasˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pasˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pasˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/paʃˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[paʃˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐʃˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐʃˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "pastello" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello.", "forms": [ { "form": "pasteluri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastelurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "pasteluri" }, "expansion": "pastel n (plural pasteluri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pastelurilor", "gpi": "pasteluri", "gsd": "pastelului", "gsi": "pastel", "n": "", "npd": "pastelurile", "npi": "pasteluri", "nsd": "pastelul", "nsi": "pastel", "vp": "pastelurilor", "vs": "pastelule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "id": "en-pastel-ro-noun-GjoiZg9x", "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "descubrirse el pastel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel en bote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastelería" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastelero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastelillo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastelito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pintura al pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pastel" }, "expansion": "pastel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastel" }, "expansion": "English pastel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.", "forms": [ { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de arroz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de arroz inflado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de carne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de choclo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de crema de Boston" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de cumpleaños" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de fruta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de frutas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de luna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de manzana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de papa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel de pollo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel del pastor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pastel invertido" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 41 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Desserts", "orig": "es:Desserts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastry" ], "id": "en-pastel-es-noun-6KEKW7Ki", "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cake; pie" ], "id": "en-pastel-es-noun-O5~6lYT-", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "pie", "pie" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torta" }, { "word": "tarta" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Art", "orig": "es:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 36 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "id": "en-pastel-es-noun-GjoiZg9x", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pasˈtel/" }, { "ipa": "[pasˈt̪el]" }, { "rhymes": "-el" } ], "word": "pastel" }
{ "categories": [ "es:Desserts" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "pasteles", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pasteles" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian masculine nouns", "Asturian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cake (a sweet dessert)" ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "es:Desserts" ], "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastely", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "pastel m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.hard" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpastɛl]" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "es:Desserts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pastel, Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pastellen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteller", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastellerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastels", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastellers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastellernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "pasteller", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "pastellen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "pastell" }, "expansion": "pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "pastell" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "pastellernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "pastellers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "pastellens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "pastels", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "pastellerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "pasteller", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "pastellen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "pastel" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Danish terms derived from French", "Danish terms derived from Italian", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pastɛl/" }, { "ipa": "[pʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/æstəl", "Rhymes:English/æstəl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables", "en:Art", "en:Colors", "es:Desserts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "t": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "t": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastegh", "3": "pastiglia", "4": "pastila", "5": "pastilla", "6": "pastille" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "past‧el" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender." ], "links": [ [ "subdued", "subdued" ], [ "tint", "tint" ], [ "color", "color" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A drawing made with any of those colors." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "drawing", "drawing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A drawing made with any of those colors." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A type of dried paste used to make crayons." ], "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A crayon made from such a paste." ], "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Wool was dyed in the pastel vat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Woad." ], "links": [ [ "Woad", "woad" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æstəl" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "drawing, crayon", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "obsolete" ], "word": "pastille" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "պաստել" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "pastellisävy" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pastellfarbe" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "pasztell" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pasuteru karā", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "word": "パステルカラー" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "any of several subdued tints of colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пастел" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "粉画" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "pastelli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "word": "pastellityö" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "drawing made with these colors", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פּאַסטעל" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "色素粉末" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fěncǎi", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "粉彩" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "type of dried paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "type of dried paste", "word": "phấn tiên" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "պաստել" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pastélʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пастэ́ль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pastel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пастел" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "蠟筆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cǎisè làbǐ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "蜡笔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "油畫棒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "油画棒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "粉畫兒筆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "粉画儿笔" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "pastelliliitu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗasṭeli", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "პასტელი" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "pasztellkréta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pasuteru", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "パステル" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "paseutel", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "word": "파스텔" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pastel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pastɛ́lʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pastélʹ", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пасте́ль" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "pastel-kraydl", "sense": "crayon made from such a paste", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "פּאַסטעל־קרײַדל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:pastel" ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Art", "en:Colors", "es:Desserts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Spanish pastel", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s", "3": "es" }, "expansion": "pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels or pasteles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A traditional dish in various Latin American countries, resembling a tamale, pasty, or calzone." ], "links": [ [ "Latin American", "Latin American" ], [ "tamale", "tamale" ], [ "pasty", "pasty" ], [ "calzone", "calzone" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce." ], "links": [ [ "Filipino", "Filipino" ], [ "stew", "stew" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ], [ "sausage", "sausage" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "creamy", "creamy" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/" }, { "ipa": "/pɑsˈtɛl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastel.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:pastel" ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "es:Desserts", "fr:Writing instruments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pastelliste" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pastel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: pastel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pastel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pastille" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pastille", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastille.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pastels)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pâte" }, { "word": "pastille" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "woad" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "woad", "woad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) woad" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Art" ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pas.tɛl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pastel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pastel.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "es:Desserts" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pasteis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pastel f (plural pasteis)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cake" ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "es:Desserts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ML.", "3": "pastellum", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "pasta", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Latin pasta (“dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "πάστη", "4": "", "5": "dough, paste" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pasta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pasta", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "pastel", "t": "a type of pastry" }, "expansion": "Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Dutch pastel (“pastel”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "French pastel (“pastel”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "pastello", "4": "", "5": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello (“pastel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pasta.\n* For the sense of a type of fried curry puff, from Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”), from above.\n* For the sense of pastel, from Dutch pastel (“pastel”), from French pastel (“pastel”), from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from above.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastèl", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pastelku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "pastelmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pastelnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pastèl" }, "expansion": "pastèl (first-person possessive pastelku, second-person possessive pastelmu, third-person possessive pastelnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tèl" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pasta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "curry puff", "curry puff" ], [ "empanada", "empanada" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada." ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Art" ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "type of dried paste." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "type of dried paste." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Art" ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "drawing made with these paste." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "drawing made with these paste." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Art" ], "glosses": [ "pastel:", "any of several subdued tints of colors." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel:", "any of several subdued tints of colors." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpas.tɛl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:pastel", "id:pastel (makanan)" ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Italian", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/astɛl", "Rhymes:Polish/astɛl/2 syllables", "es:Desserts", "pl:Colors", "pl:Liquids", "pl:Mustelids", "pl:Painting", "pl:Writing instruments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pastelista" }, { "word": "pastelistka" }, { "word": "pasteloza" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "ML.", "4": "la", "5": "grc", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastelowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "pastelowy" }, "expansion": "pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "paste", "2": "l", "genp": "pasteli/pastelów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pastelowo" }, { "word": "pastelowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)" ], "senseid": [ "pl:crayon" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastel (painting painted with pastels)" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:painting" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Cosmetics" ], "glosses": [ "eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)" ], "links": [ [ "cosmetics", "cosmetics" ], [ "eye shadow", "eye shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cień" }, { "word": "cień do powiek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cosmetics", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades" ], "links": [ [ "mink", "mink" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpas.tɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-astɛl" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Italian", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/2 syllables", "es:Desserts", "pt:Art", "pt:Foods" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pastel", "bor": "y" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: pastel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "pastello" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian pastello.", "forms": [ { "form": "pastéis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pastéis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "pastel de nata" }, { "word": "pastel de vento" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crayon" ], "links": [ [ "crayon", "crayon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a fried pastry made of wheat flour, filled with cheese, meat or other fillings; comparable to German Teigtaschen" ], "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "cheese", "cheese" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "Teigtaschen", "Teigtaschen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pasˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pasˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pasˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[pasˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/paʃˈtɛw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[paʃˈtɛʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐʃˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐʃˈtɛɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʃˈtɛ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl" }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw" } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "es:Desserts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French pastel", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "pastel" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "it", "3": "pastello" }, "expansion": "Italian pastello", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello.", "forms": [ { "form": "pasteluri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui pastel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pastelului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor pasteluri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pastelule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pastelurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "pasteluri" }, "expansion": "pastel n (plural pasteluri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "pastelurilor", "gpi": "pasteluri", "gsd": "pastelului", "gsi": "pastel", "n": "", "npd": "pastelurile", "npi": "pasteluri", "nsd": "pastelul", "nsi": "pastel", "vp": "pastelurilor", "vs": "pastelule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Italian" ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "links": [ [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "pastel" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/el", "Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Old French", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "es:Desserts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "descubrirse el pastel" }, { "word": "pastel en bote" }, { "word": "pastelería" }, { "word": "pastelero" }, { "word": "pastelillo" }, { "word": "pastelito" }, { "word": "pintura al pastel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pastel" }, "expansion": "pastel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pastel" }, "expansion": "English pastel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.", "forms": [ { "form": "pasteles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pastel m (plural pasteles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pas‧tel" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "pastel de arroz" }, { "word": "pastel de arroz inflado" }, { "word": "pastel de carne" }, { "word": "pastel de choclo" }, { "word": "pastel de crema de Boston" }, { "word": "pastel de cumpleaños" }, { "word": "pastel de fruta" }, { "word": "pastel de frutas" }, { "word": "pastel de luna" }, { "word": "pastel de manzana" }, { "word": "pastel de papa" }, { "word": "pastel de pollo" }, { "word": "pastel del pastor" }, { "word": "pastel invertido" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pastry" ], "links": [ [ "pastry", "pastry" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cake; pie" ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "pie", "pie" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torta" }, { "word": "tarta" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Art" ], "glosses": [ "pastel" ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "pastel", "pastel#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) pastel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pasˈtel/" }, { "ipa": "[pasˈt̪el]" }, { "rhymes": "-el" } ], "word": "pastel" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.