See pastille on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pastille meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastilled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastill",
"t": "crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp"
},
"expansion": "pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pastillum",
"t": "small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge"
},
"expansion": "pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāstus",
"t": "fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed"
},
"expansion": "pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-illus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-illus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Pāstus"
},
"expansion": "Pāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastille",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill"
},
"expansion": "French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pastillum"
},
"expansion": "pastillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pastegh",
"3": "pastel",
"4": "pastiglia",
"5": "pastila",
"6": "pastilla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from the following:\n* From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).\n* Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.\nDoublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-wFnv8t8W",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"flavoured",
"flavoured#Adjective"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "قرص طبي محلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "monpansie",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "մոնպանսիե"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "monpası"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳveri",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "კვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastila"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landrynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastilá",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "round, flat hard candy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monpansʹjé",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 14 14 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monpansʹje",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансьє"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Complete Drawing & Painting Course, page 201",
"text": "Watercolors of professional quality come in small pastilles of dry pigment, in pans of semi-moist paint, or in tubes or bottles of liquid watercolor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-njSzluzw",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.",
"A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-1bFT~RNV",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet#Noun"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic#Adjective"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"burned",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#Verb"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
],
[
"disinfect",
"disinfect"
],
[
"fumigate",
"fumigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.",
"(specifically, historical) A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"specifically"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 88 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 88 3 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 20 33 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 29 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 17 36 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-nJz5p3sf",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed#Adjective"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabletka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphrāgī́s",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pástillos",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "πᾰ́στῐλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dražé",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "драже́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in the form of hard candy",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lepjóška",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепёшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 6 84 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-021Mbvo1",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#Noun"
],
[
"sucked",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"releases",
"release#Verb"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
],
[
"vapours",
"vapour#Noun"
],
[
"unblock",
"unblock"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"word": "troche"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 2 91",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl (GA pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 40 4 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ṣpakīye"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "pastel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons",
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Indiana. State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report of the Indiana State Board of Agriculture",
"text": "Best specimen of fancy painting, pastille, Emily C. Dills, Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Missouri",
"text": "Pastille, Crayon or Chalk on Photograph.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, University of Kansas, Bulletin - Volume 14, Issue 12, page 35",
"text": "Painting with water color, oil, or pastille, from still life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-0hlRX0gz",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"dried",
"dried#Adjective"
],
[
"paste",
"paste#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastilleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastille de gomme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pastilă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pastilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pastilă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pastil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pastil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pastil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"4": "",
"5": "small roll of fragrant dough"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“small roll of fragrant dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastellum",
"4": "",
"5": "dough, paste"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pasta",
"3": "",
"4": "dough, paste"
},
"expansion": "pasta (“dough, paste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish pastilla (“small roll of fragrant dough”), from Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), a diminutive form of pasta (“dough, paste”). Doublet of pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastille f (plural pastilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pâte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small roll of dough containing fragrant ingredients baked in order to perfume the air"
],
"id": "en-pastille-fr-noun-cDrxUTeO",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small roll of dough containing fragrant ingredients baked in order to perfume the air"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some cough drops.",
"text": "J’ai acheté des pastilles contre la toux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastille, lozenge, drop (medicinal or candy)"
],
"id": "en-pastille-fr-noun-ed03OyzS",
"links": [
[
"pastille",
"pastille#English"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge-shaped figure in a design"
],
"id": "en-pastille-fr-noun-RPItKzZY",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the conductive part of a printed circuit board that components are fixed to"
],
"id": "en-pastille-fr-noun-whwNTecm",
"links": [
[
"printed circuit board",
"printed circuit board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tij/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastillation"
},
{
"word": "pastillator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastilled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pastill",
"t": "crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp"
},
"expansion": "pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pastillum",
"t": "small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge"
},
"expansion": "pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāstus",
"t": "fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed"
},
"expansion": "pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-illus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-illus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Pāstus"
},
"expansion": "Pāstus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"t": "to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze"
},
"expansion": "pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastille",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill"
},
"expansion": "French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pastillum"
},
"expansion": "pastillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pastegh",
"3": "pastel",
"4": "pastiglia",
"5": "pastila",
"6": "pastilla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from the following:\n* From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).\n* Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.\nDoublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"flavoured",
"flavoured#Adjective"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Complete Drawing & Painting Course, page 201",
"text": "Watercolors of professional quality come in small pastilles of dry pigment, in pans of semi-moist paint, or in tubes or bottles of liquid watercolor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.",
"A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet#Noun"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic#Adjective"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"burned",
"burn#Verb"
],
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse#Verb"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
],
[
"disinfect",
"disinfect"
],
[
"fumigate",
"fumigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.",
"(specifically, historical) A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed#Adjective"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#Noun"
],
[
"sucked",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"releases",
"release#Verb"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
],
[
"vapours",
"vapour#Noun"
],
[
"unblock",
"unblock"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"word": "troche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl (GA pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "قرص طبي محلى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "monpansie",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "մոնպանսիե"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "monpası"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳveri",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "კვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landrynka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastilá",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "round, flat hard candy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monpansʹjé",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансье́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monpansʹje",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансьє"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabletka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphrāgī́s",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pástillos",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "πᾰ́στῐλλος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dražé",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "драже́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in the form of hard candy",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lepjóška",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепёшка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "pastel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons",
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard forms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Indiana. State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report of the Indiana State Board of Agriculture",
"text": "Best specimen of fancy painting, pastille, Emily C. Dills, Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Missouri",
"text": "Pastille, Crayon or Chalk on Photograph.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, University of Kansas, Bulletin - Volume 14, Issue 12, page 35",
"text": "Painting with water color, oil, or pastille, from still life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"dried",
"dried#Adjective"
],
[
"paste",
"paste#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastillage"
},
{
"word": "pastillette"
},
{
"word": "pastilleur"
},
{
"word": "pastilleux"
},
{
"word": "pastille de gomme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pastilă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pastilă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pastilă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pastil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pastil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pastil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"4": "",
"5": "small roll of fragrant dough"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“small roll of fragrant dough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastellum",
"4": "",
"5": "dough, paste"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pasta",
"3": "",
"4": "dough, paste"
},
"expansion": "pasta (“dough, paste”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish pastilla (“small roll of fragrant dough”), from Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), a diminutive form of pasta (“dough, paste”). Doublet of pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastille f (plural pastilles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pâte"
},
{
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small roll of dough containing fragrant ingredients baked in order to perfume the air"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small roll of dough containing fragrant ingredients baked in order to perfume the air"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some cough drops.",
"text": "J’ai acheté des pastilles contre la toux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastille, lozenge, drop (medicinal or candy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastille",
"pastille#English"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge-shaped figure in a design"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the conductive part of a printed circuit board that components are fixed to"
],
"links": [
[
"printed circuit board",
"printed circuit board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tij/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-pastille.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.