See pastille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastillator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastilled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
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"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
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"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
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{
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"1": "passive"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
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"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastille",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill"
},
"expansion": "French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pastegh",
"3": "pastel",
"4": "pastiglia",
"5": "pastila",
"6": "pastilla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from the following:\n* From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).\n* Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.\nDoublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-wFnv8t8W",
"links": [
[
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"round#Adjective"
],
[
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"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"flavoured",
"flavoured#Adjective"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "قرص طبي محلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "monpansie",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "մոնպանսիե"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "monpası"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳveri",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "კვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastila"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landrynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastilá",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "round, flat hard candy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monpansʹjé",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 14 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monpansʹje",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансьє"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Complete Drawing & Painting Course, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "Watercolors of professional quality come in small pastilles of dry pigment, in pans of semi-moist paint, or in tubes or bottles of liquid watercolor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-njSzluzw",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
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[
"tablet",
"tablet#Noun"
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]
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"A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
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[
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[
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[
"piece",
"piece#Noun"
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[
"material",
"material#Noun"
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[
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"tablet#Noun"
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[
"pellet",
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[
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"contain"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(specifically, historical) A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 3 87 3 6",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevet"
},
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
}
]
},
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
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"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-nJz5p3sf",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed#Adjective"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabletka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphrāgī́s",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pástillos",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "πᾰ́στῐλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dražé",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "драже́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in the form of hard candy",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lepjóška",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепёшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 5 85 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 13 21 29 27",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 17 23 31 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-021Mbvo1",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#Noun"
],
[
"sucked",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"releases",
"release#Verb"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
],
[
"vapours",
"vapour#Noun"
],
[
"unblock",
"unblock"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"word": "troche"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 4 3 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 38 38 5 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ṣpakīye"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons",
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1867, Indiana. State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report of the Indiana State Board of Agriculture:",
"text": "Best specimen of fancy painting, pastille, Emily C. Dills, Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Missouri:",
"text": "Pastille, Crayon or Chalk on Photograph.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, University of Kansas, Bulletin - Volume 14, Issue 12, page 35:",
"text": "Painting with water color, oil, or pastille, from still life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"id": "en-pastille-en-noun-0hlRX0gz",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"dried",
"dried#Adjective"
],
[
"paste",
"paste#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastillation"
},
{
"word": "pastillator"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pastilled"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pastil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pastil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French pastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
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"expansion": "perfect",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
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"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastille",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill"
},
"expansion": "French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "pastilla",
"t": "candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "pastegh",
"3": "pastel",
"4": "pastiglia",
"5": "pastila",
"6": "pastilla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from the following:\n* From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).\n* Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above.\nDoublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"flat",
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],
[
"flavoured",
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],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
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"sweet#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, The Complete Drawing & Painting Course, →ISBN, page 201:",
"text": "Watercolors of professional quality come in small pastilles of dry pigment, in pans of semi-moist paint, or in tubes or bottles of liquid watercolor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"small"
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"granular"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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"A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
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"small"
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"granular"
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],
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[
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"contain"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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"disinfect"
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[
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],
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"(specifically, historical) A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"specifically"
]
},
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"English terms with historical senses",
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],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed#Adjective"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"(historical) A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#Noun"
],
[
"sucked",
"suck#Verb"
],
[
"releases",
"release#Verb"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
],
[
"vapours",
"vapour#Noun"
],
[
"unblock",
"unblock"
],
[
"nose",
"nose#Noun"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy)",
"A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cough drop"
},
{
"word": "troche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pastille.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtil/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "قرص طبي محلى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "monpansie",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "մոնպանսիե"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "monpası"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳveri",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "კვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastila"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pasztilla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastilo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastiles"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "トローチ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "landrynka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastilá",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастила́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "round, flat hard candy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monpansʹjé",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансье́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gomita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"word": "pastil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monpansʹje",
"sense": "often round and somewhat flat flavoured candy or sweet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "монпансьє"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material — see also tablet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tabletka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таблетка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pastille"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ékleigma",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔκλειγμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphrāgī́s",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "σφρᾱγῑ́ς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pástillos",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "πᾰ́στῐλλος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastillus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastílka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пасти́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dražé",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "драже́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in the form of hard candy",
"roman": "ledenéc",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ледене́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lepjóška",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лепёшка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tablétka",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "табле́тка"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpakīye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "medicinal pill",
"word": "ṣpel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastilli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "kurkkupastilli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pastília",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστίλια"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastiglia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastylka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastilă"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastill"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses",
"word": "pastil"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl",
"Rhymes:English/æstəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pastille (plural pastilles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"past‧ille"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons",
"word": "pastel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard forms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Indiana. State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report of the Indiana State Board of Agriculture:",
"text": "Best specimen of fancy painting, pastille, Emily C. Dills, Fort Wayne, Indiana.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873, Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture of the State of Missouri:",
"text": "Pastille, Crayon or Chalk on Photograph.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, University of Kansas, Bulletin - Volume 14, Issue 12, page 35:",
"text": "Painting with water color, oil, or pastille, from still life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"dried",
"dried#Adjective"
],
[
"paste",
"paste#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, art) Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“crayon made from a type of dried paste; drawing made using such crayons”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæstl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæsˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastille meaning in English (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.