"troche" meaning in English

See troche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹoʊ.ki/ [General-American], /ˈtɹəʊʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: troches [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊki Etymology: Medical English got troche and trochiscus from late Latin trochiscus; from Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”), ultimately from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-}}, {{der|en|grc|τρόχισκος|t=a small ball}} Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”), {{der|en|grc|τροχός|t=wheel}} Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} troche (plural troches)
  1. A lozenge; a cough drop.
    Sense id: en-troche-en-noun-pyxRy921 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόχισκος",
        "t": "a small ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχός",
        "t": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medical English got troche and trochiscus from late Latin trochiscus; from Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”), ultimately from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troche (plural troches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician, page 260:",
          "text": "At night when you go to bed, take two drams of fine Gum Tragecanth, put it into a Galli-pot, and put half a quarter of a pint of any distilling water fitting the purpose you would make your Troches for, to it, cover it, and the next morning you shall finde it in such a Jelly as Physician, call Mussilage, with this you may (with a little pains taking) make any Pouder into Paste, and that Paste into little Cakes called Troches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, A. Emil Hiss, The International Formulary, volume 1, page 515:",
          "text": "The Germ. Pharm. states that the troches (pastilles) are to be made by compression or by massing with a suitable excipient, and forming into troches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert P. Shrewsbury, Applied Pharmaceutics in Contemporary Compounding, page 215:",
          "text": "The troches are weighed and the average weight per troche for that base is calculated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lozenge; a cough drop."
      ],
      "id": "en-troche-en-noun-pyxRy921",
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ],
        [
          "cough drop",
          "cough drop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trochee"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troche"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρόχισκος",
        "t": "a small ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχός",
        "t": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medical English got troche and trochiscus from late Latin trochiscus; from Ancient Greek τρόχισκος (trókhiskos, “a small ball”), ultimately from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troche (plural troches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊki",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊki/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician, page 260:",
          "text": "At night when you go to bed, take two drams of fine Gum Tragecanth, put it into a Galli-pot, and put half a quarter of a pint of any distilling water fitting the purpose you would make your Troches for, to it, cover it, and the next morning you shall finde it in such a Jelly as Physician, call Mussilage, with this you may (with a little pains taking) make any Pouder into Paste, and that Paste into little Cakes called Troches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, A. Emil Hiss, The International Formulary, volume 1, page 515:",
          "text": "The Germ. Pharm. states that the troches (pastilles) are to be made by compression or by massing with a suitable excipient, and forming into troches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Robert P. Shrewsbury, Applied Pharmaceutics in Contemporary Compounding, page 215:",
          "text": "The troches are weighed and the average weight per troche for that base is calculated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lozenge; a cough drop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ],
        [
          "cough drop",
          "cough drop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊ.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trochee"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troche meaning in English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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