"pastillus" meaning in Latin

See pastillus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paːsˈtil.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [päːs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /pasˈtil.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päsˈt̪ilːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pāstnis, the source of pānis (“bread”) + -lus (diminutive). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pāstnis}} Proto-Italic *pāstnis, {{af|la|-lus|pos1=diminutive}} -lus (diminutive) Head templates: {{la-noun|pāstillus<2>|g=m}} pāstillus m (genitive pāstillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pāstillus<2>}} Forms: pāstillus [canonical, masculine], pāstillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pāstillus [nominative, singular], pāstillī [nominative, plural], pāstillī [genitive, singular], pāstillōrum [genitive, plural], pāstillō [dative, singular], pāstillīs [dative, plural], pāstillum [accusative, singular], pāstillōs [accusative, plural], pāstillō [ablative, singular], pāstillīs [ablative, plural], pāstille [singular, vocative], pāstillī [plural, vocative]
  1. lozenge, pastille (medicinal or to perfume the breath) Tags: declension-2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pāstnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāstnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-lus",
        "pos1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "-lus (diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāstnis, the source of pānis (“bread”) + -lus (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāstillus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstillus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstillus m (genitive pāstillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lozenge, pastille (medicinal or to perfume the breath)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastillus-la-noun-KOYYMQ5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ],
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːsˈtil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päːs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈtil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päsˈt̪ilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastillus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pāstnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pāstnis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-lus",
        "pos1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "-lus (diminutive)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pāstnis, the source of pānis (“bread”) + -lus (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāstillus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāstillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstillus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pāstillus m (genitive pāstillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāstillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lozenge, pastille (medicinal or to perfume the breath)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ],
        [
          "pastille",
          "pastille"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːsˈtil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päːs̠ˈt̪ɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pasˈtil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päsˈt̪ilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pastillus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.