See pastel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastelista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastelistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasteloza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastelowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pastelowy"
},
"expansion": "pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paste",
"2": "l",
"genp": "pasteli/pastelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastelowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastelowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-QpRU1NUA",
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 46 6 7 8 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "pl:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-pl:crayon",
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:crayon"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-IowAH06t",
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 31 50 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "pl:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastel (painting painted with pastels)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-pl:painting",
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:painting"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 14 16 21 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 7 33 15 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-RAnwldN4",
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-~GBnr-p-",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"eye shadow",
"eye shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cień"
},
{
"word": "cień do powiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 16 17 19 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 15 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 15 17 16 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 19 16 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 17 18 13 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades"
],
"id": "en-pastel-pl-noun-ZPifyqW6",
"links": [
[
"mink",
"mink"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/astɛl/2 syllables",
"es:Desserts",
"pl:Colors",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Mustelids",
"pl:Painting",
"pl:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastelista"
},
{
"word": "pastelistka"
},
{
"word": "pasteloza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ML.",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pastel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pastel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastelowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pastelowy"
},
"expansion": "pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paste",
"2": "l",
"genp": "pasteli/pastelów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pastelowo"
},
{
"word": "pastelowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:crayon"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (painting painted with pastels)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:painting"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)"
],
"links": [
[
"pastel",
"pastel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"eye shadow",
"eye shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cień"
},
{
"word": "cień do powiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades"
],
"links": [
[
"mink",
"mink"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpas.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɛl"
}
],
"word": "pastel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastel meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.