See lug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lug meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
],
"id": "en-lug-mul-symbol-qTMbFfKW",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lug bolt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lig",
"t": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "lig (“to lug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug",
"t": "lazy, slow-moving"
},
"expansion": "slug (“lazy, slow-moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slow"
},
"expansion": "slow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from Scandinavian source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s). See slow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hard lug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of hauling or dragging."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-4KCFQ~gQ"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pack is a heavy lug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is hauled or dragged."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-b1a9bQgy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that moves slowly."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-3ucTQkVT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 13 4 10 4 2 3 1 0 7 2 2 6 7 6 7 1 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lug nut."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-RKW-6TS5",
"links": [
[
"lug nut",
"lug nut"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karabina na teglič",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карабина на теглич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "targa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulskruv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 9 56 3 10 4 2 3 0 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulmutter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-4aOZY0ME",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 84 3 1 3 2 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabelna obuvka",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кабелна обувка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 84 3 1 3 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosse"
}
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 14 19 6 27 5 1 5 1 0 14",
"sense": "protruding support",
"word": "launch lug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-ZjvYILTp",
"links": [
[
"sticks out",
"stick out"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 3 13 43 1 5 20 6 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreille"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 3 13 43 1 5 20 6 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 3 13 43 1 5 20 6 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"word": "taupopoia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, clumsy, awkward man; a fool."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-Ag~LaOrj",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "big lug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "While shaving, the poor sod had a fit and cut part of a lug off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ear or ear lobe."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-L8AdeTgV",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"ear lobe",
"ear lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An ear or ear lobe."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-gO7GPwpY",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They put the lug on him at the courthouse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-jPV881-E",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lugworm."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-3Gbqc7lv",
"links": [
[
"lugworm",
"lugworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Paul Burke, The Man Who Fell In Love With His Wife",
"text": "He took another long lug on his cigarette before continuing quietly, 'I've seen too much and it was seriously screwing me up. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-9dKgzSb6",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luggage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lug in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lug out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lig",
"t": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "lig (“to lug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug",
"t": "lazy, slow-moving"
},
"expansion": "slug (“lazy, slow-moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slow"
},
"expansion": "slow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from Scandinavian source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s). See slow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (third-person singular simple present lugs, present participle lugging, simple past and past participle lugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why do you always lug around so many books?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought",
"text": "They must divide the image among them, and so lug off every one his share.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 14, Anthony Lambert, “Grand designs on superior interiors”, in RAIL, number 935, page 48",
"text": "Luggage areas need to be within sight, rather than at the end of carriages, despite the inconvenience of lugging cases further into a carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-rajm6VGL",
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpam",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "baguod"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "trimbaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "traîner"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "ransir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "restexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acorzoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrousar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "yiłjiid"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "tirassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zataskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zataszczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 8 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kånka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at too slow a speed."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-FSGB1rbu",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run at too slow a speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-CNhLNoMe",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prevailing",
"prevailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-verb-Hw9QcibG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, horse-racing) To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lugge",
"t": "pole, stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, George Turberville, Epitome",
"text": "And from the bodies [of pines and oaks] the boughes and loftie lugges they beare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or pole."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-5LGAih9M",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A rod or pole."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-IMIMXIgq",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, archaic, dialect) A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lugsail."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-LP3sgm95",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lugsail",
"lugsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A lugsail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-OT-lfaZy",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "harness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-zb~Eo6Ll",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it."
],
"id": "en-lug-en-noun-qAL8kjIu",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "luggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "luggie"
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-lug-af-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugajë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lugëlëngës"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luginë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lukth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*lug(ā)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lug(ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leuK-",
"t": "to gulp/drink (down), swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liũgas",
"t": "morass"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slok",
"t": "trough, spillway"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch",
"t": "gulf, abyss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *lug(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”). Cognate to Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”), Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”), Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet"
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lug",
"10": "lugjeve",
"11": "lugut",
"12": "lugjevet",
"13": "lugjesh",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet",
"5": "lug",
"6": "lugje",
"7": "lugun",
"8": "lugjet",
"9": "lugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sq:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough, (water) channel, spillway"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-BTt4rMHQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"spillway",
"spillway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove (especially in trees)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-dN3Gf~2o",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valley (between mountains or hills through which a river or creek flows)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sq-noun-XBTu9llQ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "luga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "luganna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "luga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ug",
"3": "uga",
"4": "uganna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "ga:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lugsail",
"word": "lug seoil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lug"
],
"id": "en-lug-ga-noun-TeXFX8Mu",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"lug",
"lug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) lug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠʌɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "lag"
},
{
"homophone": "log (Ulster)"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku. Cognates include Finnish luku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number"
],
"id": "en-lug-liv-noun-EohvnQAF",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "pgl-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᚂᚒᚌ"
],
"id": "en-lug-pgl-romanization-X5hg4eJc",
"links": [
[
"ᚂᚒᚌ",
"ᚂᚒᚌ#Primitive Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "non",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lug n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, unwanted plant"
],
"id": "en-lug-gmq-scy-noun-F4ENHw~q",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlǿʉːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗg"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"10": "lugovi / luzi",
"11": "lugu",
"12": "lugovima / luzima",
"13": "lugom",
"14": "lugovima / luzima",
"2": "lȕgovi/ lȗzi",
"3": "luga",
"4": "lȕgōvā",
"5": "lugu",
"6": "lugovima / luzima",
"7": "lug",
"8": "lugove",
"9": "luže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 6 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 25 2 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "sh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-KUAtnuKc",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"word": "gaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp forest"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-EBdH2tpJ",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Proto-Germanic *laugō (\"soap, lye\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗg"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"10": "lugovi",
"11": "lugu",
"12": "lugovima",
"13": "lugom",
"14": "lugovima",
"2": "lȕgovi",
"3": "luga",
"4": "lȕgōvā",
"5": "lugu",
"6": "lugovima",
"7": "lug",
"8": "lugove",
"9": "lugu / luže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (fire residue)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-1w7H-dTU",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 21 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "sh:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"id": "en-lug-sh-noun-0~pTjGLv",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Proto-Germanic *laugō (\"soap, lye\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lūg m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúg",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"id": "en-lug-sl-noun-0~pTjGLv",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lùːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lúːk/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "loho"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu loho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Jiiddu loho.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "so",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "so:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-lug-so-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "𒇻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒇻 (lug)"
],
"id": "en-lug-sux-romanization-HJlHG9sC",
"links": [
[
"𒇻",
"𒇻#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lhug"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lhug"
],
"id": "en-lug-yol-noun-svPf2mqO",
"links": [
[
"lhug",
"lhug#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lucht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "luggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "luggie"
},
"expansion": "lug (uncountable, diminutive luggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lug.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"sq:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lugaç"
},
{
"word": "lugajë"
},
{
"word": "lugare"
},
{
"word": "lugat"
},
{
"word": "lugë"
},
{
"word": "lugëlëngës"
},
{
"word": "luginë"
},
{
"word": "lukth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*lug(ā)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lug(ā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leuK-",
"t": "to gulp/drink (down), swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liũgas",
"t": "morass"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "slok",
"t": "trough, spillway"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "slūch",
"t": "gulf, abyss"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *lug(ā), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuK- (“to gulp/drink (down), swallow”). Cognate to Lithuanian liũgas (“morass”), Old Norse slok (“trough, spillway”), Middle High German slūch (“gulf, abyss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet"
},
"expansion": "lug m (plural lugje, definite lugu, definite plural lugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lug",
"10": "lugjeve",
"11": "lugut",
"12": "lugjevet",
"13": "lugjesh",
"2": "lugje",
"3": "lugu",
"4": "lugjet",
"5": "lug",
"6": "lugje",
"7": "lugun",
"8": "lugjet",
"9": "lugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough, (water) channel, spillway"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"spillway",
"spillway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove (especially in trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valley (between mountains or hills through which a river or creek flows)"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "protruding support",
"word": "launch lug"
},
{
"word": "lug bolt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lig",
"t": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "lig (“to lug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug",
"t": "lazy, slow-moving"
},
"expansion": "slug (“lazy, slow-moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slow"
},
"expansion": "slow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from Scandinavian source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s). See slow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hard lug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of hauling or dragging."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pack is a heavy lug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is hauled or dragged."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that moves slowly."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lug nut."
],
"links": [
[
"lug nut",
"lug nut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support."
],
"links": [
[
"sticks out",
"stick out"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, clumsy, awkward man; a fool."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "big lug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "While shaving, the poor sod had a fit and cut part of a lug off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ear or ear lobe."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"ear lobe",
"ear lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) An ear or ear lobe."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They put the lug on him at the courthouse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"purposes",
"purposes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A request for money, as for political purposes."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lugworm."
],
"links": [
[
"lugworm",
"lugworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Paul Burke, The Man Who Fell In Love With His Wife",
"text": "He took another long lug on his cigarette before continuing quietly, 'I've seen too much and it was seriously screwing me up. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A pull or drag on a cigarette."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karabina na teglič",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карабина на теглич"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "targa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulskruv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lug nut",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulmutter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kabelna obuvka",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кабелна обувка"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for terminating an electrical conductor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenon"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment",
"word": "taupopoia"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luggage"
},
{
"word": "lug in"
},
{
"word": "lug out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "luggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English luggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lig",
"t": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "lig (“to lug”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "lugge"
},
"expansion": "Scots lugge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lugg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lugg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug",
"t": "lazy, slow-moving"
},
"expansion": "slug (“lazy, slow-moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slow"
},
"expansion": "slow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English luggen, possibly from Scandinavian source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s). See slow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (third-person singular simple present lugs, present participle lugging, simple past and past participle lugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why do you always lug around so many books?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought",
"text": "They must divide the image among them, and so lug off every one his share.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves",
"text": "As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 July 14, Anthony Lambert, “Grand designs on superior interiors”, in RAIL, number 935, page 48",
"text": "Luggage areas need to be within sight, rather than at the end of carriages, despite the inconvenience of lugging cases further into a carriage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run at too slow a speed."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run at too slow a speed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"prevailing",
"prevailing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, horse-racing) To pull toward the inside rail (\"lugging in\") or the outside rail (\"lugging out\") during a race."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpam",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "baguod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "trimbaler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "traîner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "ransir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "restexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "acorzoar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "arrousar"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "yiłjiid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "tirassar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zataskać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zataszczyć"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to haul something heavy",
"word": "kånka"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lugge",
"t": "pole, stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug (plural lugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, George Turberville, Epitome",
"text": "And from the bodies [of pines and oaks] the boughes and loftie lugges they beare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or pole."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A rod or pole."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, archaic, dialect) A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rod"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A lugsail."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lugsail",
"lugsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A lugsail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"qualifier": "harness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge."
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg/En-au-lug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-lug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "lŭg"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lugsail",
"word": "lug seoil"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na luganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "luganna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "luga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "lug m (genitive singular luga, nominative plural luganna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ug",
"3": "uga",
"4": "uganna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"lug"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"lug",
"lug#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) lug"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠʌɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "lag"
},
{
"homophone": "log (Ulster)"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku. Cognates include Finnish luku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"number"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "pgl-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Primitive Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Primitive Irish non-lemma forms",
"Primitive Irish romanizations",
"Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᚂᚒᚌ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚂᚒᚌ",
"ᚂᚒᚌ#Primitive Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "non",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lok",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lug n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Scanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scanian lemmas",
"Scanian neuter nouns",
"Scanian nouns",
"Scanian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scanian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Scanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gmq-scy:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"weed, unwanted plant"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlǿʉːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Combustion",
"sh:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗg"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"10": "lugovi / luzi",
"11": "lugu",
"12": "lugovima / luzima",
"13": "lugom",
"14": "lugovima / luzima",
"2": "lȕgovi/ lȗzi",
"3": "luga",
"4": "lȕgōvā",
"5": "lugu",
"6": "lugovima / luzima",
"7": "lug",
"8": "lugove",
"9": "luže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small forest, grove"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šumica"
},
{
"word": "gaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp forest"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sh:Combustion",
"sh:Forests"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Proto-Germanic *laugō (\"soap, lye\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "лу̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȕgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "lȗg"
},
"expansion": "lȗg m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑г)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗg",
"10": "lugovi",
"11": "lugu",
"12": "lugovima",
"13": "lugom",
"14": "lugovima",
"2": "lȕgovi",
"3": "luga",
"4": "lȕgōvā",
"5": "lugu",
"6": "lugovima",
"7": "lug",
"8": "lugove",
"9": "lugu / luže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (fire residue)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German louge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German louge, from Proto-Germanic *laugō (\"soap, lye\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúgom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūg",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lūg m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúg",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Middle High German",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lùːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lúːk/"
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "loho"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu loho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Jiiddu loho.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Somali entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali nouns",
"so:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lug",
"word": "𒇻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒇻 (lug)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒇻",
"𒇻#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luganda."
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lhug"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weight of the play fell into the hollow;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86",
"text": "Th' heiftem o' pley vell all ing to lug;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lhug"
],
"links": [
[
"lhug",
"lhug#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.