"traîner" meaning in French

See traîner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʁɛ.ne/, /tʁe.ne/ Audio: Fr-traîner.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French traïner, from Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, from *tragere (see traire), from Latin trahere (“to pull”). Compare Italian trascinare, Catalan traginar, Spanish trajinar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|traïner|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French traïner, {{inh+|fr|fro|traïner}} Inherited from Old French traïner, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tragīnāre}} Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, {{m|la|*tragere}} *tragere, {{m|fr|traire}} traire, {{inh|fr|la|trahō|trahere|to pull}} Latin trahere (“to pull”), {{cog|it|trascinare}} Italian trascinare, {{cog|ca|traginar}} Catalan traginar, {{cog|es|trajinar}} Spanish trajinar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} traîner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], traîner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], traînant [gerund, participle, present], traînant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], traîné [participle, past], traîné [participle, past], traîne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], traînes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], traîne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], traînons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], traînons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], traînez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], traînez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], traînent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], traînais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], traînais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], traînais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], traînais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], traînait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], traînait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], traînions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], traînions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], traîniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], traîniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], traînaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], traînaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], traînai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], traînai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], traînas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], traînas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], traîna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], traîna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], traînâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], traînâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], traînâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], traînâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], traînèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], traînèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], traînerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], traîneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], traînera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], traînerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], traînerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], traîneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], traînerais [conditional, first-person, singular], traînerais [conditional, second-person, singular], traînerait [conditional, singular, third-person], traînerions [conditional, first-person, plural], traînerions [conditional, first-person, plural], traîneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], traîneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], traîneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], traîne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], traînes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], traîne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], traînions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], traînions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], traîniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], traîniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], traînent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], traînasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], traînasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], traînasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], traînasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], traînât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], traînât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], traînassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], traînassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], traînassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], traînassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], traînassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], traînassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], traîne [imperative, second-person, singular], traînons [first-person, imperative, plural], traînons [first-person, imperative, plural], traînez [imperative, plural, second-person], traînez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to pull, drag Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-TmXRbjI-
  2. (intransitive) to lag behind, dawdle Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-o2zlAmgL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 26 32 1 3 1 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 8 24 14 18 8 19 9
  3. (intransitive) to lie about, sit around Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-RDtiup8J Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 26 32 1 3 1
  4. (intransitive) to drag on, linger Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-RxZ9JZl0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 26 32 1 3 1
  5. (intransitive) to trail, drag (behind) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-DQXUm4Id
  6. (intransitive) to hang out Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-kHT~NIw~
  7. (reflexive) to drag oneself, crawl along Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-traîner-fr-verb-D6Kmypr6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trainer (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: entraîner, traîner dans la boue, traîner la patte, traîner les pieds Related terms: traîneau

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for traîner meaning in French (16.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entraîner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traîner dans la boue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traîner la patte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traîner les pieds"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "traineren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: traineren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: traineren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traïner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traïner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French traïner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tragīnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tragere"
      },
      "expansion": "*tragere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traire"
      },
      "expansion": "traire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trahō",
        "4": "trahere",
        "5": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahere (“to pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "trascinare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trascinare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "traginar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan traginar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trajinar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trajinar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French traïner, from Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, from *tragere (see traire), from Latin trahere (“to pull”). Compare Italian trascinare, Catalan traginar, Spanish trajinar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînant",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîné",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîné",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînait",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînai",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînas",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîna",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîna",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneras",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînera",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneront",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînât",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traîner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traîneau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drag one's feet",
          "text": "traîner les pieds",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-TmXRbjI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 26 32 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 14 18 8 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lag behind, dawdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-o2zlAmgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lag behind, dawdle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 26 32 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie about, sit around"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-RDtiup8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sit around",
          "sit around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie about, sit around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 26 32 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if you didn’t exist / Tell me why I would exist / To linger on in a world without you",
          "ref": "1975, “Et si tu n’existais pas”, in Le Costume blanc, performed by Joe Dassin",
          "text": "Et si tu n’existais pas / Dis-moi pourquoi j’existerais / Pour traîner dans un monde sans toi",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag on, linger"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-RxZ9JZl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drag on, linger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trail, drag (behind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-DQXUm4Id",
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trail, drag (behind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-kHT~NIw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself, crawl along"
      ],
      "id": "en-traîner-fr-verb-D6Kmypr6",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself, crawl along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-traîner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "trainer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traîner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "entraîner"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîner dans la boue"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîner la patte"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîner les pieds"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "traineren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: traineren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: traineren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traïner",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traïner",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traïner"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French traïner",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tragīnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*tragere"
      },
      "expansion": "*tragere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "traire"
      },
      "expansion": "traire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trahō",
        "4": "trahere",
        "5": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahere (“to pull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "trascinare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian trascinare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "traginar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan traginar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trajinar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trajinar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French traïner, from Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, from *tragere (see traire), from Latin trahere (“to pull”). Compare Italian trascinare, Catalan traginar, Spanish trajinar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînant",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînant",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîné",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîné",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînais",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînait",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînait",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînai",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînai",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînas",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînas",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîna",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîna",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerai",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneras",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînera",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneront",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerais",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerait",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînerions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîneraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînes",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîniez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînât",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînât",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traîne",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînons",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traînez",
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "traîner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "traîneau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drag one's feet",
          "text": "traîner les pieds",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lag behind, dawdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lag behind, dawdle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie about, sit around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sit around",
          "sit around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lie about, sit around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if you didn’t exist / Tell me why I would exist / To linger on in a world without you",
          "ref": "1975, “Et si tu n’existais pas”, in Le Costume blanc, performed by Joe Dassin",
          "text": "Et si tu n’existais pas / Dis-moi pourquoi j’existerais / Pour traîner dans un monde sans toi",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag on, linger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drag on, linger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trail, drag (behind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to trail, drag (behind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang out",
          "hang out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hang out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag oneself, crawl along"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to drag oneself, crawl along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɛ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁe.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-traîner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Fr-tra%C3%AEner.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "trainer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traîner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.