See lauk on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lawks"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, H.B. Ashmead, Mother Goose's Chimes, Rhymes & Melodies, Philadelphia, page 77:",
"text": "Lauk a mercy on me....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lawks"
],
"id": "en-lauk-en-intj-T~waXEIM",
"links": [
[
"lawks",
"lawks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal, obsolete) Alternative form of lawks"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"id": "en-lauk-eu-adj-OubYyeTS",
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"id": "en-lauk-eu-noun-OubYyeTS",
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"id": "en-lauk-eu-num-OubYyeTS",
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lauk",
"4": "",
"5": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lauk (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"4": "",
"5": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lauk (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧uk"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "kxd:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (vertebrate animal)"
],
"id": "en-lauk-kxd-noun-KGAERor0",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "kxd:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
"id": "en-lauk-kxd-noun-c5lzMyd0",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lauk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz; compare Finnish laukka, Swedish lök, German Lauch, and English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laugu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laugu",
"2": "lauku"
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "küüslauk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allium (type of plant including onion and garlic)"
],
"id": "en-lauk-et-noun-A~wD3Vwg",
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"onion",
"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of laukur"
],
"id": "en-lauk-is-noun-XqGznh05",
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of laukur"
],
"id": "en-lauk-is-noun-cu26iJr9",
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ljúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of ljúka"
],
"id": "en-lauk-is-verb-pFVk9DZi",
"links": [
[
"ljúka",
"ljúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ljúka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of ljúka"
],
"id": "en-lauk-is-verb-eGmlPdTM",
"links": [
[
"ljúka",
"ljúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lauk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lauk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"t": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lauk, from Proto-Malayic *lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauk-pauk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk-lauk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl2": "lauk-pauk"
},
"expansion": "lauk (plural lauk-pauk or lauk-lauk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lauk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "id:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "with a side dish",
"word": "berlauk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish, in a rice-based meal"
],
"id": "en-lauk-id-noun-oriK4a~T",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlauk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-auk"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lauk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lauks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of lauks"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lv-noun-jpK1FHRr",
"links": [
[
"lauks",
"lauks#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "laũk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}iáusiai",
"head": "laũk"
},
"expansion": "laũk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "laũk"
},
"expansion": "laũk",
"name": "lt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "out, away",
"word": "laukañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of laukañ (“out, away”)"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lt-adv-4bjZvVf1",
"links": [
[
"laukañ",
"laukan#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of laukti"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lt-verb-Fj4~p2M8",
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Cognates include Finnish laukka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lud-noun-e0VT-ePB",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lud-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ru",
"3": "лавка"
},
"expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi laukku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lafka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Livvi laukku and colloquial Finnish lafka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store"
],
"id": "en-lauk-lud-noun-TfS~Xape",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"t": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "lauk",
"3": "",
"4": "fish; side dish"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lauk, grom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "ms:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish, in a rice-based meal"
],
"id": "en-lauk-ms-noun-oriK4a~T",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blomsterlauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kepalauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvitlauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ramslauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sigerslauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vårlauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "laukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laukr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "løk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-lauk-nn-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 1 3 2 2 12 4 2 5 1 1 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 1 2 1 1 12 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant of the genus Allium"
],
"id": "en-lauk-nn-noun-jJohZHoz",
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løʉk/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of laukr"
],
"id": "en-lauk-non-noun-nqwh01Nq",
"links": [
[
"laukr",
"laukr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lauk m inan",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pox",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pox:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-lauk-pox-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯k/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"t": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "lauk",
"t": "fish; side dish"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lauk",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Malay lauk (“side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”), Malay lauk (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮅᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮅᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "lauk (Sundanese script ᮜᮅᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-lauk-su-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "лавка"
},
"expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lafka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi laukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Finnish lafka and Livvi laukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop"
],
"id": "en-lauk-vep-noun-jZAB0yxq",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc — Anglian\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc — Anglian\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Look"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lak",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lak, lok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Look"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Luak"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Luak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Luak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: look"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: louh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: louh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Lauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lauch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lauk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "askalauk"
},
{
"word": "klobulauk"
},
{
"word": "hūsalauk"
},
{
"word": "unnjalauk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"id": "en-lauk-gmw-pro-noun-e0VT-ePB",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Basque numeral forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of lau"
],
"links": [
[
"lau",
"lau#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Fish",
"kxd:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lauk",
"4": "",
"5": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lauk (“side dish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"4": "",
"5": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lauk (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧uk"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish (vertebrate animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lauk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lok/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lawks"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, H.B. Ashmead, Mother Goose's Chimes, Rhymes & Melodies, Philadelphia, page 77:",
"text": "Lauk a mercy on me....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lawks"
],
"links": [
[
"lawks",
"lawks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal, obsolete) Alternative form of lawks"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "küüslauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz; compare Finnish laukka, Swedish lök, German Lauch, and English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeni",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
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"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laugu",
"2": "lauku"
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
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"lang_code": "et",
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{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
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"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"allium (type of plant including onion and garlic)"
],
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"onion",
"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "lauk",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of laukur"
],
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of ljúka"
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"links": [
[
"ljúka",
"ljúka#Icelandic"
]
],
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"past",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ljúka"
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],
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"third-person singular past indicative of ljúka"
],
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[
"ljúka",
"ljúka#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "with a side dish",
"word": "berlauk"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lauk",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lauk",
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{
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{
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"t": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lauk, from Proto-Malayic *lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).",
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{
"form": "lauk-pauk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk-lauk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"lauk"
],
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{
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"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/auk/2 syllables",
"id:Meals"
],
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"side dish, in a rice-based meal"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlauk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-auk"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lauk m",
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
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"vocative singular of lauks"
],
"links": [
[
"lauks",
"lauks#Latvian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laũk",
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"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{1}}}iáusiai",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "laũk"
},
"expansion": "laũk",
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}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "out, away",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of laukañ (“out, away”)"
],
"links": [
[
"laukañ",
"laukan#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"second-person singular imperative of laukti"
],
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ludian terms derived from Russian",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Cognates include Finnish laukka.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
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},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ludian terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ru",
"3": "лавка"
},
"expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi laukku",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lafka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Livvi laukku and colloquial Finnish lafka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
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],
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"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shop, store"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lauk"
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
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"3": "",
"4": "fish; side dish"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lauk, grom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "lauk",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"side dish, in a rice-based meal"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
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[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gulai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blomsterlauk"
},
{
"word": "kepalauk"
},
{
"word": "kvitlauk"
},
{
"word": "ramslauk"
},
{
"word": "sigerslauk"
},
{
"word": "vårlauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "non",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "løk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant of the genus Allium"
],
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/løʉk/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of laukr"
],
"links": [
[
"laukr",
"laukr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lauk m inan",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian inanimate nouns",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"pox:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lau̯k/"
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "askalauk"
},
{
"word": "klobulauk"
},
{
"word": "hūsalauk"
},
{
"word": "unnjalauk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc — Anglian\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēac, *lǣc, lāec, lēc — Anglian\nMiddle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke\nEnglish: leek\n→ Maori: riki\nScots: leke, leik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Look"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Look"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lak",
"3": "lok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lak, lok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lak, lok (possibly from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Look"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Luak"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Luak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Luak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: look"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: look",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: look"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: louh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: louh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: loch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Làuich"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Làuich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Làuich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German: Lauch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lauch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*lauk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Alliums"
],
"glosses": [
"leek"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahuk",
"t": "mixed, as foods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "lauk",
"t": "fish; side dish"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lauk",
"t": "side dish"
},
"expansion": "Malay lauk (“side dish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”), Malay lauk (“side dish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮜᮅᮊ᮪",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮜᮅᮊ᮪"
},
"expansion": "lauk (Sundanese script ᮜᮅᮊ᮪)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "лавка"
},
"expansion": "Russian лавка (lavka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lafka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi laukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Finnish lafka and Livvi laukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laukahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lauk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms borrowed from Russian",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Veps terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"shop"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauk meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.