See lauks on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lauks meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of laukur"
],
"id": "en-lauks-is-noun-qZZ6h~jk",
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darba lauks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darbalauks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karalauks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kara lauks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "out, outside",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "laukā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laukums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lawk-"
},
"expansion": "*lawk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lowkós",
"4": "",
"5": "open space; glade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauks",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color)"
},
"expansion": "lauks (“light (color)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laũkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōh",
"3": "",
"4": "forest clearing overgrown with bushes"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "*lauh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laucks"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laucks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोक",
"3": "लोकः",
"4": "free space, clearing; world",
"tr": "lokáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred grove"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *lawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”), whence also the Latvian adjective lauks (“light (color)”) (q.v.). As a noun (with intonational change), the meaning evolution was probably “light, clear (place)” > “open place” > “field.” Cognates include Lithuanian laũkas, Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”) (< *lauh) Old Prussian laucks, Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) (< “glade, clearing near a grove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lauks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "lauks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauks",
"10": "laukiem",
"11": "laukā",
"12": "laukos",
"13": "lauk",
"14": "lauki",
"2": "lauki",
"3": "lauku",
"4": "laukus",
"5": "lauka",
"6": "lauku",
"7": "laukam",
"8": "laukiem",
"9": "lauku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rye, wheat, flax field",
"text": "rudzu, kviešu, linu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potato, beet, cabbage field",
"text": "kartupeļu, biešu, kāpostu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plowed, labored field",
"text": "aparts lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cleared field",
"text": "nokopts lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare a field for sowing",
"text": "sagatavot lauku sējai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first field works of spring",
"text": "pirmie pavasara lauku darbi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field cucumbers (i.e., grown in the open air)",
"text": "lauka gurķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field flowers (i.e., those that grow freely in meadows, fields, etc,)",
"text": "lauku puķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field sparrow (species found in rural areas)",
"text": "lauku zvirbulis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field (= wild) pigeon is bigger than the house (= domestic) pigeon",
"text": "lauku balodis ir lielāks par mājas balodi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (area of land occupied by one or a few plant species, usually crops)"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-~0sNnyBL",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"few",
"few#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 9 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice, snow field",
"text": "ledus, sniega lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graveyard (lit. grave field)",
"text": "kapu lauks, kapulauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mine field",
"text": "mīnu lauks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (a large surface or clearing formed by something, where something can be found)"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-WaNi1INP",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"found",
"find#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into the room from outside",
"text": "ienākt no lauka istabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children could go play, run outside and later all together eat dinner",
"text": "bērni varēja iet rotaļās, skraidīt pa lauku un pēcāk visi kopā ēst vakariņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside area, exterior"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-SW8LE29m",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) outside area, exterior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 3 39 29 2 5",
"sense": "of \"open area, for planting\"",
"word": "tīrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 59 14 2 6",
"sense": "of \"area outside\"",
"word": "ārs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "field of work, activity",
"text": "darba lauks, darbalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battleground (lit. war field)",
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battlefield",
"text": "kaujas lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field of vision",
"text": "redzes lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "scope (lit. field of action)",
"text": "darbības lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "E. Eferts-Klusais worked strenuously in the field of culture and education",
"text": "E. Eferts-Klusais spraigi darbojās kultūras un izglītības laukā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in construction it is possible to find many, many new paths; this field of work is just waiting for people with a restless heart and living fantasy",
"text": "celtniecība iespējams atrast daudz, daudz jaunu ceļu; šis darba lauks gaidīt gaida cilvēkus ar nemierīgu sirdi un dzīvu fantāziju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area (environment, place, branch of knowledge, where some work, process, action will happen)"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-UzqksHjh",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"where",
"where#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 95 0 5",
"sense": "of \"branch of knowledge\"",
"word": "nozare"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 9 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "field hospital",
"text": "lauka hospitālis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field kitchen",
"text": "lauka virtuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field bag",
"text": "lauka soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field court martial",
"text": "lauka kara tiesa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field chaplain",
"text": "lauka kapelāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field... (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-IO7Pkuuj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable#English"
],
[
"deployment",
"deployment#English"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the genitive) field... (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 9 9 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 5 10 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 15 11 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric, magnetic field",
"text": "elektriskais, magnētiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "electromagnetic field",
"text": "elektromagnētiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gravitational field",
"text": "gravitācijas lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "acoustic field",
"text": "akustiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nuclear force field",
"text": "kodolspēku lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "variable field",
"text": "mainīgs lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field intensity",
"text": "lauka intensitāte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (region of space where a certain force or influence manifests itself)"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lv-noun-TQjmhxwz",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) field (region of space where a certain force or influence manifests itself)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāūks]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyks"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lauks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of laukti"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lt-verb-6C9TUaUX",
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of laukti"
],
"id": "en-lauks-lt-verb-~aXprzkQ",
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of laukr"
],
"id": "en-lauks-non-noun-BlRXPbkL",
"links": [
[
"laukr",
"laukr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of laukur"
],
"links": [
[
"laukur",
"laukur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "darba lauks"
},
{
"word": "darbalauks"
},
{
"word": "karalauks"
},
{
"word": "kara lauks"
},
{
"english": "out, outside",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "laukā"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lawk-"
},
"expansion": "*lawk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lowkós",
"4": "",
"5": "open space; glade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine; bright; to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauks",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color)"
},
"expansion": "lauks (“light (color)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laukas",
"3": "laũkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian laũkas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōh",
"3": "",
"4": "forest clearing overgrown with bushes"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "*lauh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laucks"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian laucks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोक",
"3": "लोकः",
"4": "free space, clearing; world",
"tr": "lokáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred grove"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *lawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”), whence also the Latvian adjective lauks (“light (color)”) (q.v.). As a noun (with intonational change), the meaning evolution was probably “light, clear (place)” > “open place” > “field.” Cognates include Lithuanian laũkas, Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”) (< *lauh) Old Prussian laucks, Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) (< “glade, clearing near a grove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lauks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "lauks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauks",
"10": "laukiem",
"11": "laukā",
"12": "laukos",
"13": "lauk",
"14": "lauki",
"2": "lauki",
"3": "lauku",
"4": "laukus",
"5": "lauka",
"6": "lauku",
"7": "laukam",
"8": "laukiem",
"9": "lauku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rye, wheat, flax field",
"text": "rudzu, kviešu, linu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potato, beet, cabbage field",
"text": "kartupeļu, biešu, kāpostu lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plowed, labored field",
"text": "aparts lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cleared field",
"text": "nokopts lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare a field for sowing",
"text": "sagatavot lauku sējai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first field works of spring",
"text": "pirmie pavasara lauku darbi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field cucumbers (i.e., grown in the open air)",
"text": "lauka gurķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field flowers (i.e., those that grow freely in meadows, fields, etc,)",
"text": "lauku puķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field sparrow (species found in rural areas)",
"text": "lauku zvirbulis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field (= wild) pigeon is bigger than the house (= domestic) pigeon",
"text": "lauku balodis ir lielāks par mājas balodi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (area of land occupied by one or a few plant species, usually crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupy#English"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
],
[
"few",
"few#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice, snow field",
"text": "ledus, sniega lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "graveyard (lit. grave field)",
"text": "kapu lauks, kapulauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mine field",
"text": "mīnu lauks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (a large surface or clearing formed by something, where something can be found)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"clearing",
"clearing#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"found",
"find#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian singularia tantum",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come into the room from outside",
"text": "ienākt no lauka istabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the children could go play, run outside and later all together eat dinner",
"text": "bērni varēja iet rotaļās, skraidīt pa lauku un pēcāk visi kopā ēst vakariņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside area, exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular only) outside area, exterior"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "field of work, activity",
"text": "darba lauks, darbalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battleground (lit. war field)",
"text": "kara lauks, karalauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "battlefield",
"text": "kaujas lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field of vision",
"text": "redzes lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "scope (lit. field of action)",
"text": "darbības lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "E. Eferts-Klusais worked strenuously in the field of culture and education",
"text": "E. Eferts-Klusais spraigi darbojās kultūras un izglītības laukā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in construction it is possible to find many, many new paths; this field of work is just waiting for people with a restless heart and living fantasy",
"text": "celtniecība iespējams atrast daudz, daudz jaunu ceļu; šis darba lauks gaidīt gaida cilvēkus ar nemierīgu sirdi un dzīvu fantāziju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area (environment, place, branch of knowledge, where some work, process, action will happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"environment",
"environment#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"where",
"where#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "field hospital",
"text": "lauka hospitālis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field kitchen",
"text": "lauka virtuve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field bag",
"text": "lauka soma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field court martial",
"text": "lauka kara tiesa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field chaplain",
"text": "lauka kapelāns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field... (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable#English"
],
[
"deployment",
"deployment#English"
],
[
"combat",
"combat#English"
],
[
"situation",
"situation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the genitive) field... (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric, magnetic field",
"text": "elektriskais, magnētiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "electromagnetic field",
"text": "elektromagnētiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gravitational field",
"text": "gravitācijas lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "acoustic field",
"text": "akustiskais lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nuclear force field",
"text": "kodolspēku lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "variable field",
"text": "mainīgs lauks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field intensity",
"text": "lauka intensitāte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (region of space where a certain force or influence manifests itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
],
[
"manifest",
"manifest#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) field (region of space where a certain force or influence manifests itself)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lāūks]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyks"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lauks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Lv-riga-lauks.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"open area, for planting\"",
"word": "tīrums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"branch of knowledge\"",
"word": "nozare"
},
{
"sense": "of \"area outside\"",
"word": "ārs"
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of laukti"
],
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of laukti"
],
"links": [
[
"laukti",
"laukti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lauks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laukr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of laukr"
],
"links": [
[
"laukr",
"laukr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lauks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.