See laukur on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blaðlaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "púrrulaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hvítlaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laukagarður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laukréttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rauðlaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vorlaukur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laukr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac",
"3": "",
"4": "a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch",
"3": "",
"4": "leek, allium"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch (“leek, allium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лук",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лук (luk, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.\nCognate with English leek, from Middle English, from Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”), Danish løg, Swedish lök (“onion”), German Lauch (“leek, allium”) and Bulgarian лук (luk, “onion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laukur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauknum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "laukur m (genitive singular lauks, nominative plural laukar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "is:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "is:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion, leek, garlic"
],
"id": "en-laukur-is-noun-BIdNrO8~",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bulb"
],
"id": "en-laukur-is-noun-WE6f5ev0",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The best of the family.",
"text": "Laukur ættarinnar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To live in good fortune.",
"text": "Stíga í laukana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best of something (probably where the intensifying prefix lauk- comes from)"
],
"id": "en-laukur-is-noun-und9Cl1V",
"links": [
[
"lauk-",
"lauk-#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈløyːkʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːkʏr"
}
],
"word": "laukur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːkʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːkʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Spices and herbs",
"is:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blaðlaukur"
},
{
"word": "púrrulaukur"
},
{
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"word": "hvítlaukur"
},
{
"word": "lauk-"
},
{
"word": "laukagarður"
},
{
"word": "laukréttur"
},
{
"word": "rauðlaukur"
},
{
"word": "vorlaukur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laukr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac",
"3": "",
"4": "a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök (“onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch",
"3": "",
"4": "leek, allium"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch (“leek, allium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лук",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian лук (luk, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.\nCognate with English leek, from Middle English, from Old English lēac (“a garden herb, leek, onion, garlic”), Danish løg, Swedish lök (“onion”), German Lauch (“leek, allium”) and Bulgarian лук (luk, “onion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laukur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauknum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "laukur m (genitive singular lauks, nominative plural laukar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onion, leek, garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The best of the family.",
"text": "Laukur ættarinnar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To live in good fortune.",
"text": "Stíga í laukana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best of something (probably where the intensifying prefix lauk- comes from)"
],
"links": [
[
"lauk-",
"lauk-#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈløyːkʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːkʏr"
}
],
"word": "laukur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laukur meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.