See lauk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lauk meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz; compare Finnish laukka, Swedish lök, German Lauch, and English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laugu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laugu",
"2": "lauku"
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "küüslauk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allium (type of plant including onion and garlic)"
],
"id": "en-lauk-et-noun-A~wD3Vwg",
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"onion",
"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "küüslauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laukka, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz; compare Finnish laukka, Swedish lök, German Lauch, and English leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauguga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laugu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laugu",
"2": "lauku"
},
"expansion": "lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"allium (type of plant including onion and garlic)"
],
"links": [
[
"allium",
"allium"
],
[
"onion",
"onion#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lauk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.