"gulai" meaning in All languages combined

See gulai on Wiktionary

Noun [Brunei Malay]

IPA: /ɡulaj/
Head templates: {{head|kxd|noun}} gulai
  1. vegetable
    Sense id: en-gulai-kxd-noun-RxW3NAhd Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header, Foods, Vegetables Disambiguation of Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Foods: 87 13 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 97 3
  2. side dish in a rice-based meal Synonyms (side dish): lauk
    Sense id: en-gulai-kxd-noun-c5lzMyd0 Categories (other): Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'side dish': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sayur [vegetable, food, lifestyle]

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈɡulai̯] Forms: gulai-gulai [plural]
Rhymes: -lai̯, -ai̯, -i Etymology: From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gulai}} Malay gulai, {{der|id|ta|குழை|t=to become soft, well cooked}} Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} gulai (plural gulai-gulai)
  1. (cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce Wikipedia link: id:gulai Derived forms: menggulai, gulai bagar, gulai balak, gulai keling, gulai kulak kukut, gulai taboh
    Sense id: en-gulai-id-noun-e9UGJiwX Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Cooking, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 6 80 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 83 6 3 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ɡulai̯/ Forms: ݢولاي [Jawi], gulai-gulai [plural]
Rhymes: -ulai̯, -lai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*gulay|gloss=vegetable}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”), {{cog|tl|gulay|alt=gúlay|t=vegetable}} Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), {{cog|ljp|gulay|gloss=to make soup}} Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢولاي}} gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai)
  1. (cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce.
    Sense id: en-gulai-ms-noun-KpWpd-DW Categories (other): Cooking, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (Brunei) vegetable Tags: Brunei
    Sense id: en-gulai-ms-noun-RxW3NAhd Categories (other): Bruneian Malay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penggulai [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penggulaian [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), menggulai [agent focus] (alt: meN-), menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus] (alt: redup + meN-), menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), digulai [patient focus] (alt: di-), digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), bergulai [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan)

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "kxd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gulai",
      "name": "head"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Brunei Malay",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        "side dish in a rice-based meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulai-kxd-noun-c5lzMyd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "side dish",
          "side dish"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "side dish",
          "word": "lauk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaj/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "sayur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gulai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gulai",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "குழை",
        "t": "to become soft, well cooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulai-gulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulai (plural gulai-gulai)",
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "_dis": "4 6 80 6 4",
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          "_dis": "3 5 83 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "menggulai"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulai bagar"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulai balak"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulai keling"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulai kulak kukut"
        },
        {
          "word": "gulai taboh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulai-id-noun-e9UGJiwX",
      "links": [
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          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:gulai"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penggulai [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penggulaian [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
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    {
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      "english": "peN- + -an",
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      "word": "measure + resultative"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + meN-",
      "word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digulai [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergulai [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gulai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gulai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gulay",
        "gloss": "vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulay",
        "alt": "gúlay",
        "t": "vegetable"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljp",
        "2": "gulay",
        "gloss": "to make soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢولاي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulai-gulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Cooking",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
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        "(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
      ],
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        "cooking",
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        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bruneian Malay",
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          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brunei) vegetable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brunei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}
{
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    "Brunei Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
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    "kxd:Vegetables"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "gulai",
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        "side dish in a rice-based meal"
      ],
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          "side dish"
        ],
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          "rice",
          "rice"
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          "meal"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulaj/"
    }
  ],
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      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "sayur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "side dish",
      "word": "lauk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menggulai"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulai bagar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulai balak"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulai keling"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulai kulak kukut"
    },
    {
      "word": "gulai taboh"
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
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        "3": "குழை",
        "t": "to become soft, well cooked"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gulai-gulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gulai (plural gulai-gulai)",
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/i/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯/2 syllables",
        "id:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:gulai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ulai̯"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penggulai [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penggulaian [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + meN-",
      "word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "digulai [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bergulai [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "gulai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: gulai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*gulay",
        "gloss": "vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "gulay",
        "alt": "gúlay",
        "t": "vegetable"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ljp",
        "2": "gulay",
        "gloss": "to make soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢولاي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulai-gulai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢولاي"
      },
      "expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bruneian Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brunei) vegetable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brunei"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gulai meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.