See gulai on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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},
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{
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{
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]
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},
{
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"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
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],
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"rice"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
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}
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggulai"
},
{
"word": "gulai bagar"
},
{
"word": "gulai balak"
},
{
"word": "gulai keling"
},
{
"word": "gulai kulak kukut"
},
{
"word": "gulai taboh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
],
"id": "en-gulai-id-noun-e9UGJiwX",
"links": [
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"cooking",
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]
],
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"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
],
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"cooking",
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],
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"id:gulai"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
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"word": "penggulai [agentive"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "measure]"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "qualitative"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
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"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
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"form": "gulai-gulai",
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]
}
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},
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],
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"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-KpWpd-DW",
"links": [
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"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
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"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Malay",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-RxW3NAhd",
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"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gulai",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "kxd",
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulaj/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sayur"
},
{
"sense": "side dish",
"word": "lauk"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggulai"
},
{
"word": "gulai bagar"
},
{
"word": "gulai balak"
},
{
"word": "gulai keling"
},
{
"word": "gulai kulak kukut"
},
{
"word": "gulai taboh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Malay gulai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "குழை",
"t": "to become soft, well cooked"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gulai (plural gulai-gulai)",
"name": "id-noun"
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"lang_code": "id",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
],
"links": [
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"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gulai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/lai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulai̯"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulaian [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gulay",
"gloss": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulay",
"alt": "gúlay",
"t": "vegetable"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gulay",
"gloss": "to make soup"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"j": "ݢولاي"
},
"expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai)",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulai meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.