See gulai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gulai meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gulai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lai"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kxd:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "kxd:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"id": "en-gulai-kxd-noun-RxW3NAhd",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
"id": "en-gulai-kxd-noun-c5lzMyd0",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "side dish",
"word": "lauk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulaj/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sayur"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Malay gulai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "குழை",
"t": "to become soft, well cooked"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gulai (first-person possessive gulaiku, second-person possessive gulaimu, third-person possessive gulainya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggulai"
},
{
"word": "gulai bagar"
},
{
"word": "gulai balak"
},
{
"word": "gulai keling"
},
{
"word": "gulai kulak kukut"
},
{
"word": "gulai taboh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"id": "en-gulai-id-noun-xSufzqme",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gulai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulai [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulaian [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gulay",
"gloss": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulay",
"alt": "gúlay",
"t": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "gulay",
"gloss": "to make soup"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولاي"
},
"expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ms:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-KpWpd-DW",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-RxW3NAhd",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kxd:Foods",
"kxd:Vegetables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gulai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lai"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side dish in a rice-based meal"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulaj/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"vegetable",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "sayur"
},
{
"sense": "side dish",
"word": "lauk"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menggulai"
},
{
"word": "gulai bagar"
},
{
"word": "gulai balak"
},
{
"word": "gulai keling"
},
{
"word": "gulai kulak kukut"
},
{
"word": "gulai taboh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Malay gulai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "குழை",
"t": "to become soft, well cooked"
},
"expansion": "Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gulai. Probably from Tamil குழை (kuḻai, “to become soft, well cooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gulai (first-person possessive gulaiku, second-person possessive gulaimu, third-person possessive gulainya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧lai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lai̯/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing rich, spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gulai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡulai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/lai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulai̯"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulaian [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gulay",
"gloss": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulay",
"alt": "gúlay",
"t": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "gulay",
"gloss": "to make soup"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولاي"
},
"expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.