See gulai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulai [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulaian [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gulay",
"gloss": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulay",
"alt": "gúlay",
"t": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "gulay",
"gloss": "to make soup"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولاي"
},
"expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ms:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-KpWpd-DW",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bruneian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"id": "en-gulai-ms-noun-RxW3NAhd",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/lai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulai̯"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penggulai [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penggulaian [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menggulai [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + meN-",
"word": "menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "digulai [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bergulai [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
"word": "mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
"word": "dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gulai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gulai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gulai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gulay",
"gloss": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulay",
"alt": "gúlay",
"t": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "gulay",
"gloss": "to make soup"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢولاي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gulai-gulai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulaimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulainya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢولاي"
},
"expansion": "gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bruneian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brunei) vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"Brunei"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡulai̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "gulai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulai meaning in Malay (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.