See ljúka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ljúka meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "lúka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "*leukaną, *lūkaną",
"t": "to shut, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leukaną, *lūkaną (“to shut, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúka, lúka, from Proto-Germanic *leukaną, *lūkaną (“to shut, lock”). Of the two forms, ljúka and lúka, the latter is attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauk",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýkur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýkur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lauk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lykjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lukuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lykir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lykjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lauk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau luku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lykju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúk (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúkast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lokist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúkast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lukumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lykjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lukust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lykjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lukust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lykjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "lokið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "lauk",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "luku",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative lauk, third-person plural past indicative luku, supine lokið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "jú",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúka",
"10": "ljúkið",
"100": "loknu",
"101": "lokna",
"102": "loknu",
"103": "lokna",
"104": "loknu",
"105": "loknu",
"106": "loknu",
"11": "lýkur",
"12": "ljúka",
"13": "ljúki",
"14": "ljúki",
"15": "lauk",
"16": "lukum",
"17": "lyki",
"18": "lykjum",
"19": "laukst",
"2": "lokið",
"20": "lukuð",
"21": "lykir",
"22": "lykjuð",
"23": "lauk",
"24": "luku",
"25": "lyki",
"26": "lykju",
"27": "ljúk",
"28": "ljúktu",
"29": "ljúkið",
"3": "lýk",
"30": "ljúkast",
"31": "lokist",
"32": "lýkst",
"33": "ljúkumst",
"34": "ljúkist",
"35": "ljúkumst",
"36": "lýkst",
"37": "ljúkist",
"38": "ljúkist",
"39": "ljúkist",
"4": "ljúkum",
"40": "lýkst",
"41": "ljúkast",
"42": "ljúkist",
"43": "ljúkist",
"44": "laukst",
"45": "lukumst",
"46": "lykist",
"47": "lykjumst",
"48": "laukst",
"49": "lukust",
"5": "ljúki",
"50": "lykist",
"51": "lykjust",
"52": "laukst",
"53": "lukust",
"54": "lykist",
"55": "lykjust",
"56": "ljúkst",
"57": "ljúkist",
"58": "ljúkandi",
"59": "lokinn",
"6": "ljúkum",
"60": "lokin",
"61": "lokið",
"62": "loknir",
"63": "loknar",
"64": "lokin",
"65": "lokinn",
"66": "lokna",
"67": "lokið",
"68": "lokna",
"69": "loknar",
"7": "lýkur",
"70": "lokin",
"71": "loknum",
"72": "lokinni",
"73": "loknu",
"74": "loknum",
"75": "loknum",
"76": "loknum",
"77": "lokins",
"78": "lokinnar",
"79": "lokins",
"8": "ljúkið",
"80": "lokinna",
"81": "lokinna",
"82": "lokinna",
"83": "lokni",
"84": "lokna",
"85": "lokna",
"86": "loknu",
"87": "loknu",
"88": "loknu",
"89": "lokna",
"9": "ljúkir",
"90": "loknu",
"91": "lokna",
"92": "loknu",
"93": "loknu",
"94": "loknu",
"95": "lokna",
"96": "loknu",
"97": "lokna",
"98": "loknu",
"99": "loknu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, to end"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-mZzv-hm7",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to finish, to end"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 9 7 3 2 6",
"sense": "to finish",
"word": "enda"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 7 3 2 6",
"sense": "to finish",
"word": "binda enda á"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complete"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-z5L5g9Sv",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to complete"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "klára"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 46 35 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to close, to come or bring to an end"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-bpW0Ru8e",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to end, to close, to come or bring to an end"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 0 64 0 0 8",
"sense": "to close",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 0 64 0 0 8",
"sense": "to close",
"word": "lykja"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finalise/finalize"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-Ro0N04zt",
"links": [
[
"finalise",
"finalise"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) finalise/finalize"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 16 72 4 4",
"sense": "to finalise",
"word": "ganga frá"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to expire"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-DHeBlhSk",
"links": [
[
"expire",
"expire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative, of a limited period of time) to expire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a limited period of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 1 89 7",
"sense": "to expire",
"word": "renna út"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conclude"
],
"id": "en-ljúka-is-verb-cCEK1LzG",
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to conclude"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 4 5 5 80",
"sense": "to conclude",
"word": "enda"
}
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 0 35 14 0 16",
"sense": "to end",
"word": "enda"
}
],
"word": "ljúka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "lúka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "*leukaną, *lūkaną",
"t": "to shut, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leukaną, *lūkaną (“to shut, lock”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ljúka, lúka, from Proto-Germanic *leukaną, *lūkaną (“to shut, lock”). Of the two forms, ljúka and lúka, the latter is attested earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauk",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýkur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúkir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýkur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lauk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lukum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lykjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lukuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lykir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lykjuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lauk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau luku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lyki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lykju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúk (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ljúkast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lokist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ljúkumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það lýkst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúkast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ljúkist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við lukumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við lykjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lukust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið lykjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það laukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lukust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það lykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau lykjust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ljúkisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "lokið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "lauk",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "luku",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljúka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative lauk, third-person plural past indicative luku, supine lokið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "jú",
"3": "k"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljúka",
"10": "ljúkið",
"100": "loknu",
"101": "lokna",
"102": "loknu",
"103": "lokna",
"104": "loknu",
"105": "loknu",
"106": "loknu",
"11": "lýkur",
"12": "ljúka",
"13": "ljúki",
"14": "ljúki",
"15": "lauk",
"16": "lukum",
"17": "lyki",
"18": "lykjum",
"19": "laukst",
"2": "lokið",
"20": "lukuð",
"21": "lykir",
"22": "lykjuð",
"23": "lauk",
"24": "luku",
"25": "lyki",
"26": "lykju",
"27": "ljúk",
"28": "ljúktu",
"29": "ljúkið",
"3": "lýk",
"30": "ljúkast",
"31": "lokist",
"32": "lýkst",
"33": "ljúkumst",
"34": "ljúkist",
"35": "ljúkumst",
"36": "lýkst",
"37": "ljúkist",
"38": "ljúkist",
"39": "ljúkist",
"4": "ljúkum",
"40": "lýkst",
"41": "ljúkast",
"42": "ljúkist",
"43": "ljúkist",
"44": "laukst",
"45": "lukumst",
"46": "lykist",
"47": "lykjumst",
"48": "laukst",
"49": "lukust",
"5": "ljúki",
"50": "lykist",
"51": "lykjust",
"52": "laukst",
"53": "lukust",
"54": "lykist",
"55": "lykjust",
"56": "ljúkst",
"57": "ljúkist",
"58": "ljúkandi",
"59": "lokinn",
"6": "ljúkum",
"60": "lokin",
"61": "lokið",
"62": "loknir",
"63": "loknar",
"64": "lokin",
"65": "lokinn",
"66": "lokna",
"67": "lokið",
"68": "lokna",
"69": "loknar",
"7": "lýkur",
"70": "lokin",
"71": "loknum",
"72": "lokinni",
"73": "loknu",
"74": "loknum",
"75": "loknum",
"76": "loknum",
"77": "lokins",
"78": "lokinnar",
"79": "lokins",
"8": "ljúkið",
"80": "lokinna",
"81": "lokinna",
"82": "lokinna",
"83": "lokni",
"84": "lokna",
"85": "lokna",
"86": "loknu",
"87": "loknu",
"88": "loknu",
"89": "lokna",
"9": "ljúkir",
"90": "loknu",
"91": "lokna",
"92": "loknu",
"93": "loknu",
"94": "loknu",
"95": "lokna",
"96": "loknu",
"97": "lokna",
"98": "loknu",
"99": "loknu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, to end"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to finish, to end"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to complete"
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to complete"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end, to close, to come or bring to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to end, to close, to come or bring to an end"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finalise/finalize"
],
"links": [
[
"finalise",
"finalise"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) finalise/finalize"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to expire"
],
"links": [
[
"expire",
"expire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative, of a limited period of time) to expire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a limited period of time"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conclude"
],
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to conclude"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈljuːka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to close",
"word": "loka"
},
{
"sense": "to close",
"word": "lykja"
},
{
"sense": "to finish",
"word": "enda"
},
{
"sense": "to finish",
"word": "binda enda á"
},
{
"sense": "to complete",
"word": "klára"
},
{
"sense": "to end",
"word": "enda"
},
{
"sense": "to finalise",
"word": "ganga frá"
},
{
"sense": "to expire",
"word": "renna út"
},
{
"sense": "to conclude",
"word": "enda"
}
],
"word": "ljúka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.