See karl on Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
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"5": "man",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”), from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, cognate with English churl, German Kerl, Dutch kerel.",
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{
"form": "karlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "da-decl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "karl",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
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},
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"form": "karlen",
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]
},
{
"form": "karle",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlene",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karles",
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},
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}
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"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
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"4": "karlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "e"
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"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
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"pl-def": "karlene",
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"sg-indef": "karl"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"farmhand (a man working at a farm)"
],
"id": "en-karl-da-noun-~XIMRy9i",
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[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
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"common-gender"
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],
"glosses": [
"groom, ostler (a man looking after horses)"
],
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[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"ostler",
"ostler"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
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"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bloke, chap, guy"
],
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[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bloke, chap, guy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæˀl]"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlakór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlaveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karldýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlfauskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlleggur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmannlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmenni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlremba"
}
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "körlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "körlunum",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Social sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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"word": "karlmaður"
},
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}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-n-6PiLk6",
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[
"husband",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
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],
"word": "eiginmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
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"masculine"
],
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}
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"male (of a species)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-XG1jFqK6",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 0 86 0 0",
"sense": "male of a species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karldýr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Video games",
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"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a character (in a video game, or in a RPG)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-MK~NG6M3",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"video game",
"video game#English"
],
[
"RPG",
"RPG#English"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) a character (in a video game, or in a RPG)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "a character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "a character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölvuleikapersóna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "is",
"name": "Chess",
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"Games",
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"Human activity",
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"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"chess piece, chessman"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-B2kXSxo7",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"chessman",
"chessman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) chess piece, chessman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 11 88",
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taflmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 11 88",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(r)tl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(r)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(ɾ)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-artl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐɾtɬ]",
"note": "Reykjavik"
},
{
"audio": "is-karl1.ogg",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐtːɬ]",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "karl"
}
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"word": "kall"
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],
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],
"id": "en-karl-nn-noun-HGbROeB5",
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"kall#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nobleman, earl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akrgerðikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-OOFVvq9Q",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kall"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karl för sin hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlslok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karltokig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karltycke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ, from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "manly",
"word": "manlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 0 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "sv:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man manages on his own (proverb)",
"text": "Bra karl reder sig själv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pirate Fabbe, my great-grandfather, is indeed a remarkable man [or \"one hell of a man,\" except not vulgar]. Around all the seas he sails [goes/travels] and sails, tjohej hadelittan lej [nonsense phrase].",
"ref": "1970, “Sjörövar-Fabbe [Pirate Fabbe (pet form of Fabian)]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):",
"text": "Sjörövar-Fabbe, farfars far, är minsann en sjusärdeles karl. Kring alla hav han far och far, tjohej hadelittan lej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You have never believed in tears [The \"då\" roughly works as an emphasizer: \"Well, you have ...\"]. It doesn't suit a man. If you are over fifteen years old [over fifteen springs], there are no feelings left.",
"ref": "1972, Ted Gärdestad (lyrics and music), “Jag vill ha en egen måne [I want a moon of my own]”:",
"text": "Du har då aldrig trott på tårar. Det passar inte för en karl. Om man är över femton vårar, finns inga känslor kvar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 2 1 1 1 7 10 25 1 5 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 1 0 0 0 6 11 19 0 5 0 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-fPxGghrb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-karl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg/Sv-karl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kar"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”), from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, cognate with English churl, German Kerl, Dutch kerel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "karle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "karlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "karlenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "karles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "karlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "karls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "karlene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "karle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "karlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "karl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmhand (a man working at a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groom, ostler (a man looking after horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"ostler",
"ostler"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bloke, chap, guy"
],
"links": [
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bloke, chap, guy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæˀl]"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/artl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl/1 syllable",
"is:Male",
"is:People",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karlakór"
},
{
"word": "karlaveldi"
},
{
"word": "karldýr"
},
{
"word": "karlfauskur"
},
{
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"word": "karlleggur"
},
{
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"word": "karlmannlegur"
},
{
"word": "karlmenni"
},
{
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"word": "karlremba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "körlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "körlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "karl m (genitive singular karls, nominative plural karlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male (of a species)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"a character (in a video game, or in a RPG)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"video game",
"video game#English"
],
[
"RPG",
"RPG#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) a character (in a video game, or in a RPG)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"chess piece, chessman"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"chessman",
"chessman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) chess piece, chessman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(r)tl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(r)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(ɾ)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-artl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐɾtɬ]",
"note": "Reykjavik"
},
{
"audio": "is-karl1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Is-karl1.ogg/Is-karl1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Is-karl1.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐtːɬ]",
"note": "Reykjavik"
},
{
"audio": "is-karl2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Is-karl2.ogg/Is-karl2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Is-karl2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maður"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiginmaður"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maður"
},
{
"sense": "male of a species",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karldýr"
},
{
"sense": "a character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "persóna"
},
{
"sense": "a character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tölvuleikapersóna"
},
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taflmaður"
},
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maður"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kall"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kall"
],
"links": [
[
"kall",
"kall#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"english": "nobleman, earl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akrgerðikarl"
},
{
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kall"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Swedish terms with homophones",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karl för sin hatt"
},
{
"word": "karlakarl"
},
{
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"word": "karlslok"
},
{
"word": "karltokig"
},
{
"word": "karltycke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ, from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "manly",
"word": "manlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good man manages on his own (proverb)",
"text": "Bra karl reder sig själv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pirate Fabbe, my great-grandfather, is indeed a remarkable man [or \"one hell of a man,\" except not vulgar]. Around all the seas he sails [goes/travels] and sails, tjohej hadelittan lej [nonsense phrase].",
"ref": "1970, “Sjörövar-Fabbe [Pirate Fabbe (pet form of Fabian)]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):",
"text": "Sjörövar-Fabbe, farfars far, är minsann en sjusärdeles karl. Kring alla hav han far och far, tjohej hadelittan lej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "You have never believed in tears [The \"då\" roughly works as an emphasizer: \"Well, you have ...\"]. It doesn't suit a man. If you are over fifteen years old [over fifteen springs], there are no feelings left.",
"ref": "1972, Ted Gärdestad (lyrics and music), “Jag vill ha en egen måne [I want a moon of my own]”:",
"text": "Du har då aldrig trott på tårar. Det passar inte för en karl. Om man är över femton vårar, finns inga känslor kvar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-karl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg/Sv-karl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kar"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karl meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"karl"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karl",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"karl"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karl",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"karl"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.