See karl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse karl",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl",
"3": "ceorl",
"4": "churl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carl, ceorl, and churl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse karl. Doublet of carl, ceorl, and churl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karl (plural karls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"_dis": "10 9 1 28 0 0 0 3 7 18 0 6 0 0 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 11 1 23 0 0 0 2 9 15 0 4 0 0 19",
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153
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149,
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274
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270,
275
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"ref": "a. 1936, Ian B[ernard] Stoughton Holbourn, “Udal Property and the Kings of Foula”, in The Isle of Foula: A Series of Articles on Britain’s Loneliest Inhabited Isle, Edinburgh: Birlinn, published 2001, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "Whatever its object the runrig system was not udal tenure, and therefore it appears to me to show a settlement of the unfree. Whether these were the karls or the thralls is the only problem, and I incline to think that there is little room for doubt that these were the karls. The thrall may have had a scrap of ground and kept pigs, but there is no evidence that he had agricultural land. In short the modern cottar is the descendent of the thrall and the crofter of the karl.",
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45,
50
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"ref": "1993, Philippa Wingate, Anne Millard, “Viking society and government”, in The Viking World (Usborne Illustrated World History), Tulsa, Okla.: EDC Publishing, published 1994, page 20, column 2:",
"text": "The largest group in Viking society were the karls, who were free men and women. Many karls owned their own farmsteads; others rented land from rich landowners.",
"type": "quote"
},
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186,
191
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],
"ref": "2016, Louise Spilsbury, “Powerful Kings and Suffering Slaves”, in The Vikings: Dig Up the Secrets of the Dead (History Hunters), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, →ISBN, page 18:",
"text": "There were three kinds of Viking: thralls, karls and jarls. Thralls were the slaves. They were owned by karls and jarls. They did most of the hard work and the worst, dirtiest jobs. The karls were ordinary folk like farmers, craftsmen, blacksmiths and hunters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval Scandinavian freeman."
],
"id": "en-karl-en-noun-Sc~A1FLJ",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A medieval Scandinavian freeman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hot karl"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”), from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, cognate with English churl, German Kerl, Dutch kerel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "karle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "karlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "karlenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "karles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "karlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "karls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "karlene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "karle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "karlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "karl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 1 23 0 0 0 2 9 15 0 4 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
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"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"farmhand (a man working at a farm)"
],
"id": "en-karl-da-noun-~XIMRy9i",
"links": [
[
"farmhand",
"farmhand"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"farm",
"farm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 11 1 23 0 0 0 2 9 15 0 4 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groom, ostler (a man looking after horses)"
],
"id": "en-karl-da-noun-w1oBo7ho",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
],
[
"ostler",
"ostler"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bloke, chap, guy"
],
"id": "en-karl-da-noun-GpHPgeO8",
"links": [
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bloke, chap, guy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæˀl]"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlakór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlaveldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karldýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlfauskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlleggur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmannlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmenni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karlremba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "körlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "körlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "karl m (genitive singular karls, nominative plural karlar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 50 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "is:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karlmaður"
},
{
"word": "maður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiginmaður"
},
{
"word": "maður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 50 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "is:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male (of a species)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-XG1jFqK6",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karldýr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "is:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a character (in a video game, or in an RPG)"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-7rQR72a-",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"video game",
"video game#English"
],
[
"RPG",
"RPG#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) a character (in a video game, or in an RPG)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persóna"
},
{
"word": "tölvuleikapersóna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "is:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 26 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 32 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "People",
"orig": "is:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess piece, chessman"
],
"id": "en-karl-is-noun-B2kXSxo7",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chess piece",
"chess piece"
],
[
"chessman",
"chessman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) chess piece, chessman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taflmaður"
},
{
"word": "maður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa(r)tl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(r)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐ(ɾ)tɬ]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-artl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐɾtɬ]",
"note": "Reykjavik"
},
{
"audio": "is-karl1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Is-karl1.ogg/Is-karl1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Is-karl1.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɐtːɬ]",
"note": "Reykjavik"
},
{
"audio": "is-karl2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Is-karl2.ogg/Is-karl2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Is-karl2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kall"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 1 23 0 0 0 2 9 15 0 4 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kall"
],
"id": "en-karl-nn-noun-HGbROeB5",
"links": [
[
"kall",
"kall#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nobleman, earl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarl"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akrgerðikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karl",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karl (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karl (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"id": "en-karl-non-noun-OOFVvq9Q",
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karl för sin hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlakarl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karlslok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karltokig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karltycke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ, from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "manly",
"word": "manlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 0 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "sv:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sv:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "A good man manages on his own (proverb)",
"text": "Bra karl reder sig själv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
82,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"english": "Pirate Fabbe, my great-grandfather, is indeed a remarkable man [or \"one hell of a man,\" except not vulgar]. Around all the seas he sails [goes/travels] and sails, tjohej hadelittan lej [nonsense phrase].",
"ref": "1970, “Sjörövar-Fabbe [Pirate Fabbe (pet form of Fabian)]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):",
"text": "Sjörövar-Fabbe, farfars far, är minsann en sjusärdeles karl. Kring alla hav han far och far, tjohej hadelittan lej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"english": "You have never believed in tears [The \"då\" roughly works as an emphasizer: \"Well, you have ...\"]. It doesn't suit a man. If you are over fifteen years old [over fifteen springs], there are no feelings left.",
"ref": "1972, Ted Gärdestad, “Jag vill ha en egen måne [I want a moon of my own]”:",
"text": "Du har då aldrig trott på tårar. Det passar inte för en karl. Om man är över femton vårar, finns inga känslor kvar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 1 23 0 0 0 2 9 15 0 4 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"id": "en-karl-sv-noun-fPxGghrb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-karl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg/Sv-karl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kar"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse karl (“man”), from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, cognate with English churl, German Kerl, Dutch kerel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "karle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "karlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "karl c (singular definite karlen, plural indefinite karle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "karlenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "karles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "karlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "karls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "karlene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
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"text": "Whatever its object the runrig system was not udal tenure, and therefore it appears to me to show a settlement of the unfree. Whether these were the karls or the thralls is the only problem, and I incline to think that there is little room for doubt that these were the karls. The thrall may have had a scrap of ground and kept pigs, but there is no evidence that he had agricultural land. In short the modern cottar is the descendent of the thrall and the crofter of the karl.",
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"text": "There were three kinds of Viking: thralls, karls and jarls. Thralls were the slaves. They were owned by karls and jarls. They did most of the hard work and the worst, dirtiest jobs. The karls were ordinary folk like farmers, craftsmen, blacksmiths and hunters.",
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{
"word": "karlfauskur"
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{
"word": "karlkyn"
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{
"word": "karlleggur"
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{
"word": "karlmaður"
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{
"word": "karlmannlegur"
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{
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},
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}
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"word": "maður"
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"english": "woman, wife of a freeman",
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"word": "kerling"
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{
"english": "slave",
"tags": [
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{
"english": "nobleman, earl",
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"feminine"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
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"english": "ploughman, reaper",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"english": "one taken as someone who has made another his heir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arftǫkukarl"
},
{
"english": "pan of the hip-joint",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augnakarl"
},
{
"english": "a children's friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnakarl"
},
{
"english": "sly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bragðakarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búandkarl"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búkarl"
},
{
"english": "old man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ellikarl"
},
{
"english": "ferryman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferjukarl"
},
{
"english": "contemptible fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fretkarl"
},
{
"english": "one doomed to die, accursed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heljarkarl"
},
{
"english": "hoary (old) man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hærukarl"
},
{
"english": "adulterer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hórkarl"
},
{
"english": "housecarl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "húskarl"
},
{
"english": "male folk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlafolk"
},
{
"english": "men's attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlafǫt"
},
{
"english": "seat for men",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlasæti"
},
{
"english": "the men's door",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "karldyrr"
},
{
"english": "a promising lad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlefni"
},
{
"english": "multitude of men",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlfjǫldi"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "karlfǫt"
},
{
"english": "as good as a man",
"word": "karlgildr"
},
{
"english": "a man's head (carved)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlhǫfuð"
},
{
"english": "a carved man's head, figurehead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlhǫfði"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkenndr"
},
{
"english": "men's clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlklæði"
},
{
"english": "a (good) match",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlkostr"
},
{
"english": "the male sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karlkyn"
},
{
"english": "agnates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlleggr"
},
{
"english": "man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karlmaðr"
},
{
"english": "manhood, valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlmennska"
},
{
"english": "on the male side",
"word": "karlsift"
},
{
"english": "relationship by descent on the male side",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karlsvipt"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kerling"
},
{
"english": "charcoal-maker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolakarl"
},
{
"english": "cottager",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotkarl"
},
{
"english": "usurer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okrkarl"
},
{
"english": "ploughman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógkarl"
},
{
"english": "salt-burner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saltkarl"
},
{
"english": "chatterbox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrafkarl"
},
{
"english": "vile wizard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrattakarl"
},
{
"english": "dirty fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skítkarl"
},
{
"english": "poor beggar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stafkarl"
},
{
"english": "sea-carl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sækarl"
},
{
"english": "male troll",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trollkarl"
},
{
"english": "wagoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagnkarl"
},
{
"english": "warder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varðkarl"
},
{
"english": "jug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vatnkarl"
},
{
"english": "heretic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villukarl"
},
{
"english": "beacon watchman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitakarl"
},
{
"english": "churl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorpkarl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kallur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kallur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kallur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall",
"3": "kar",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "kall, kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kall, kar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "kall",
"3": "karr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: kall, karr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*karaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *karaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: karilʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: karilʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: karl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl",
"3": "kal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: karl, kal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: karl, kal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karl",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "given name"
},
"expansion": "(given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Kaarali",
"4": "Kaarale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kalli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle",
"4": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "Karle",
"3": "Kalle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: Karle, Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Carli",
"5": "Carlie",
"6": "Karly",
"7": "Kalle",
"8": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "Karli"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: Karli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: Karli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karly",
"4": "Kalle",
"5": "Calle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "Kaali",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: Kaali"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karli",
"3": "Karle",
"4": "Kaarle",
"5": "Kalle",
"6": "Kale",
"7": "Kali",
"8": "Kalla",
"9": "Kallu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Kalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Kalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Kalle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kaarle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Kaarle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Kaarle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Karl",
"3": "Carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Sami: Kárral"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karl",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karl (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karl (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "carl",
"3": "cairl",
"4": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: carl, cairl, karl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carl"
},
"expansion": "English: carl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Compare Old English ċeorl, ċiorl, Old High German karal, karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫrlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "karl m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "kǫrl",
"ns": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "karlana",
"api": "karla",
"asd": "karlinn",
"asi": "karl",
"dpd": "kǫrlunum",
"dpi": "kǫrlum",
"dsd": "karlinum",
"dsi": "karli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "karlanna",
"gpi": "karla",
"gsd": "karlsins",
"gsi": "karls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "karlarnir",
"npi": "karlar",
"nsd": "karlinn",
"nsi": "karl",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "karl"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫrlunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 900, Vitgeirr the sorcerer, loose stanza\nÞat’s vǫ́ lítil, · at vér síðim\nkarla bǫrn · ok kerlinga,\nes Rǫgnvaldr síðr · réttilbeini\nhróðmǫgr Haralds · á Haðalandi.\nIt's little harm that we should practice sorcery,\nthe children of peasants and their wives,\nwhen Rainwald ‘straight-leg’ practices sorcery,\nHarold’s famous son, in Hadeland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freeman; one belonging to the social class between slaves and nobles"
],
"links": [
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Swedish terms with homophones",
"sv:Male",
"sv:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karl för sin hatt"
},
{
"word": "karlakarl"
},
{
"word": "karlgöra"
},
{
"word": "karlslok"
},
{
"word": "karltokig"
},
{
"word": "karltycke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "karilʀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish karilʀ, from Old Norse karl, from Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (karilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "karl c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "manly",
"word": "manlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
10
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "A good man manages on his own (proverb)",
"text": "Bra karl reder sig själv",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
62
],
[
82,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"english": "Pirate Fabbe, my great-grandfather, is indeed a remarkable man [or \"one hell of a man,\" except not vulgar]. Around all the seas he sails [goes/travels] and sails, tjohej hadelittan lej [nonsense phrase].",
"ref": "1970, “Sjörövar-Fabbe [Pirate Fabbe (pet form of Fabian)]”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):",
"text": "Sjörövar-Fabbe, farfars far, är minsann en sjusärdeles karl. Kring alla hav han far och far, tjohej hadelittan lej.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"english": "You have never believed in tears [The \"då\" roughly works as an emphasizer: \"Well, you have ...\"]. It doesn't suit a man. If you are over fifteen years old [over fifteen springs], there are no feelings left.",
"ref": "1972, Ted Gärdestad, “Jag vill ha en egen måne [I want a moon of my own]”:",
"text": "Du har då aldrig trott på tårar. Det passar inte för en karl. Om man är över femton vårar, finns inga känslor kvar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "make"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) member of a work force, employed to perform some particularly heavy or physically demanding job"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːr/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-karl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg/Sv-karl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sv-karl.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kar"
}
],
"word": "karl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karl meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.