See kall on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kalei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kalei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, forge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick, jab, hoe, hack"
},
"expansion": "Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to prick, jab, hoe, hack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kalei-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to prick, jab (into); thrust (into)”). Cognate to Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”) and Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ, “to prick, jab, hoe, hack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalla",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "kallë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "kalla",
"5": "participle",
"6": "kallë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalla",
"2": "kallë"
},
"expansion": "kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stick (on, into), put (up), thrust, instigate"
],
"id": "en-kall-sq-verb-P97Ks1h4",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "këllas"
},
{
"word": "kalloj"
},
{
"word": "qëlloj"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kapna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kapna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷh₂wep-",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, seethe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kapna, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalla",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "kallë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "kalla",
"5": "participle",
"6": "kallë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalla",
"2": "kallë"
},
"expansion": "kall (aorist kalla, participle kallë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 1 1 2 2 25 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 1 1 1 7 1 2 2 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 0 0 2 2 20 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 0 0 0 9 0 1 1 1 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalla"
},
{
"word": "kallëzoj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-kall-sq-verb-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kalsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kalsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolsъ",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolъ",
"t": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kalsa, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). The exact formation may be either *kolh₂-sos, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”), or *kolh₂-os, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kall m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kall m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kallëz"
},
{
"word": "kalli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, chaff"
],
"id": "en-kall-sq-noun-26tCbHlG",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arbëresh) straw, chaff"
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Cognate with Swedish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallär",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kall m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "kall m",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "kall"
},
"name": "ovd-decl-noun-a1-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kallą",
"api": "kalla",
"asd": "kalln",
"asi": "kall",
"dpd": "kallum(e)",
"dpi": "kallum",
"dsd": "kallem",
"dsi": "kalle",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "kallumes",
"gpi": "-",
"gsd": "kallemes",
"gsi": "kalles",
"npd": "kallär",
"npi": "kaller",
"nsd": "kalln",
"nsi": "kall",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kall"
},
"name": "ovd-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ovd:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ovd:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ovd:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ovd:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"id": "en-kall-ovd-noun-kXSwYybS",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-kall-ovd-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köll",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:call"
},
"expansion": "kall n (genitive singular kalls, nominative plural köll)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"id": "call"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, shout"
],
"id": "en-kall-is-noun-1fYJqEWL",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to call",
"word": "kalla"
},
{
"word": "köllun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróp"
},
{
"word": "óp"
},
{
"word": "hljóð"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:man"
},
"expansion": "kall m (genitive singular kalls, nominative plural kallar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#",
"id": "man"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of karl"
],
"id": "en-kall-is-noun-beuyli45",
"links": [
[
"karl",
"karl#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative spelling of karl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 28 1 1 2 2 25 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 1 1 1 7 1 2 2 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kalle"
],
"id": "en-kall-nb-verb-B0I9criF",
"links": [
[
"kalle",
"kalle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prestekall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kall",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kall. See also the verb kalla (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a calling or vocation, religious or otherwise"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-It1Z6dS9",
"links": [
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an office and/or the geographic area of said office"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-YGJEfiV3",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "andekall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "andkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossekall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haugkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kvernkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omnkall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runekall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Torekall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuftekall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tusskall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian kall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kar. Cognates include Elfdalian kall and Swedish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kjelling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old man"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-xxxxrGP~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "husband and wife",
"text": "kall og kjerring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a married man, husband"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-3zpm~JoN",
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude, bloke, guy, chap, man"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-mWo6x6Ys",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "nn:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a general term for) a male supernatural creature"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-VDq5ng-L",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) (a general term for) a male supernatural creature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male bird"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-7XOF9a7h",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hannfugl"
},
{
"word": "stegg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old tree (with its crown cut)"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-3fvW3URi",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-y-LDxkPn",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) an axle"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flower of various genera"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-noun-HFVPkJtw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a flower of various genera"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kalla"
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-verb-23xV5M8c",
"links": [
[
"kalla",
"kalla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kald"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of kald."
],
"id": "en-kall-nn-adj-lvZ0mTau",
"links": [
[
"kald",
"kald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ákall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kald"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kall"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb kalla (“to call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kall n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kalls"
},
"expansion": "kall n (genitive kalls)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "kǫll"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kǫllin",
"api": "kǫll",
"asd": "kallit",
"asi": "kall",
"dpd": "kǫllunum",
"dpi": "kǫllum",
"dsd": "kallinu",
"dsi": "kalli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kallanna",
"gpi": "kalla",
"gsd": "kallsins",
"gsi": "kalls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kǫllin",
"npi": "kǫll",
"nsd": "kallit",
"nsi": "kall",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kall"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫll",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫll",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shouting"
],
"id": "en-kall-non-noun-IVHHN~Ha",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appellation, name"
],
"id": "en-kall-non-noun-gqIV2O2P",
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kalder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kalder, kaller, from Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kallt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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[
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"unfriendly"
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"distant",
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[
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{
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},
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}
],
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},
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}
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{
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- (“smoke, seethe”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "kalla",
"tags": [
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},
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}
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},
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
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"2": "*kolъ",
"t": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kalsa, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). The exact formation may be either *kolh₂-sos, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolsъ (“ear of grain”), or *kolh₂-os, whence also Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”).",
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"categories": [
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[
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"ovd:Male",
"ovd:Marriage",
"ovd:People"
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"3": "karl"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl",
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],
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallemes",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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"2": "kall"
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},
{
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"dsi": "kalle",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "kallumes",
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"gsd": "kallemes",
"gsi": "kalles",
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"nsd": "kalln",
"nsi": "kall",
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"title": "kall"
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"name": "ovd-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"man"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "köll",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kall",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:call"
},
"expansion": "kall n (genitive singular kalls, nominative plural köll)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"id": "call"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to call",
"word": "kalla"
},
{
"word": "köllun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hróp"
},
{
"word": "óp"
},
{
"word": "hljóð"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/atl/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "köllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:man"
},
"expansion": "kall m (genitive singular kalls, nominative plural kallar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#",
"id": "man"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Icelandic colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of karl"
],
"links": [
[
"karl",
"karl#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative spelling of karl"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atl"
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kalle"
],
"links": [
[
"kalle",
"kalle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prestekall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kall",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kall. See also the verb kalla (“to call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a calling or vocation, religious or otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"vocation",
"vocation"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an office and/or the geographic area of said office"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andekall"
},
{
"word": "andkall"
},
{
"word": "fossekall"
},
{
"word": "haugkall"
},
{
"word": "hinkall"
},
{
"word": "kvernkall"
},
{
"word": "omnkall"
},
{
"word": "runekall"
},
{
"word": "Torekall"
},
{
"word": "tuftekall"
},
{
"word": "tusskall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian kall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish karl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Doublet of kar. Cognates include Elfdalian kall and Swedish karl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kjerring"
},
{
"word": "kjelling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "husband and wife",
"text": "kall og kjerring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a married man, husband"
],
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dude, bloke, guy, chap, man"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"(a general term for) a male supernatural creature"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) (a general term for) a male supernatural creature"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hannfugl"
},
{
"word": "stegg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an old tree (with its crown cut)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) an axle"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a flower of various genera"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a flower of various genera"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kalla"
],
"links": [
[
"kalla",
"kalla#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kald"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of kald."
],
"links": [
[
"kald",
"kald#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ákall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kald"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kald"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kall"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb kalla (“to call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫllunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kall n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kalls"
},
"expansion": "kall n (genitive kalls)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "kǫll"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kǫllin",
"api": "kǫll",
"asd": "kallit",
"asi": "kall",
"dpd": "kǫllunum",
"dpi": "kǫllum",
"dsd": "kallinu",
"dsi": "kalli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "kallanna",
"gpi": "kalla",
"gsd": "kallsins",
"gsi": "kalls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kǫllin",
"npi": "kǫll",
"nsd": "kallit",
"nsi": "kall",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "kall"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫll",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kall",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫll",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǫllunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kalla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kallanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shouting"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shouting",
"shouting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appellation, name"
],
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kalder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kalder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kaldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaldr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kalder, kaller, from Old Norse kaldr, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kallt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kallare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kallaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kall",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kyla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold; having a low temperature."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling."
],
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-kall.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Sv-kall.ogg/Sv-kall.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Sv-kall.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kall",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kall"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse kall",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse kall. Related to Swedish and Old Norse verb kalla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kall n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kall n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a calling (strong urge to dedicate oneself to something, often an occupation felt to have a higher purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"calling",
"calling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a call (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a call (of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "kall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kall meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"kall"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"kall"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kall",
"Template:ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Elfdalian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kall",
"Template:ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Elfdalian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kall",
"Template:ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Elfdalian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"kall",
"Template:ovd-decl-noun-a1-m",
"Template:ovd-decl-blank-full",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Elfdalian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.