See hljóð on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hljóð meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heyra í e-m hljóðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðhimna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðlátur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðmengun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "í hálfum hljóðum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "í hljóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kveða sér hljóðs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tvíhljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, Swedish ljud, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hljóð",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hljóðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hl",
"2": "jó",
"3": "ð"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hljóð",
"accpd": "hljóðin",
"accs": "hljóð",
"accsd": "hljóðið",
"datp": "hljóðum",
"datpd": "hljóðunum",
"dats": "hljóði",
"datsd": "hljóðinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hljóða",
"genpd": "hljóðanna",
"gens": "hljóðs",
"gensd": "hljóðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hljóð",
"nompd": "hljóðin",
"noms": "hljóð",
"nomsd": "hljóðið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hljóð",
"accpd": "hljóðin",
"accs": "hljóð",
"accsd": "hljóðið",
"datp": "hljóðum",
"datpd": "hljóðunum",
"dats": "hljóði",
"datsd": "hljóðinu",
"genp": "hljóða",
"genpd": "hljóðanna",
"gens": "hljóðs",
"gensd": "hljóðsins",
"nomp": "hljóð",
"nompd": "hljóðin",
"noms": "hljóð",
"nomsd": "hljóðið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) sound"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cry"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-4XTxHSSd",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "óp"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"sense": "cry",
"word": "hróp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 54 20 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"sense": "silence",
"word": "þögn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̥jouːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sound",
"word": "hljóða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sound",
"word": "hljóðan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tinkling bell",
"word": "hljóðbjalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "consonancy",
"word": "hljóðfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "euphony",
"word": "hljóðfegrð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "musical instrument",
"word": "hljóðfæri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mouth",
"word": "hljóðgreipr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "well-tuned",
"word": "hljóðgóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "quiet",
"word": "hljóðkyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soundless",
"word": "hljóðlauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðleiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "taciturn",
"word": "hljóðlyndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "still",
"word": "hljóðlátr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðlæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "faintly sounding",
"word": "hljóðlítill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrill-sounding",
"word": "hljóðmikill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secrecy",
"word": "hljóðmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become silent",
"word": "hljóðna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðsamliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of sound",
"word": "hljóðsgrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whispering",
"word": "hljóðskraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vowel",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "m or n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyd c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyd",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: luid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "",
"4": "hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“hear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hljóðin",
"api": "hljóð",
"asd": "hljóðit",
"asi": "hljóð",
"dpd": "hljóðunum",
"dpi": "hljóðum",
"dsd": "hljóðinu",
"dsi": "hljóði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hljóðanna",
"gpi": "hljóða",
"gsd": "hljóðsins",
"gsi": "hljóðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hljóðin",
"npi": "hljóð",
"nsd": "hljóðit",
"nsi": "hljóð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, hearing"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-Z79rtup5",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-QpLVCHvl",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
"ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
"text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-EweWq7OX",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Codex Regius",
"word": "hliod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hauksbók",
"word": "hlioð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic contranyms",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heyra í e-m hljóðið"
},
{
"word": "hljóðhimna"
},
{
"word": "hljóðlátur"
},
{
"word": "hljóðmengun"
},
{
"word": "hljóðver"
},
{
"word": "í hálfum hljóðum"
},
{
"word": "í hljóði"
},
{
"word": "kveða sér hljóðs"
},
{
"word": "tvíhljóð"
},
{
"word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, Swedish ljud, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hljóð",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hljóðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hl",
"2": "jó",
"3": "ð"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hljóð",
"accpd": "hljóðin",
"accs": "hljóð",
"accsd": "hljóðið",
"datp": "hljóðum",
"datpd": "hljóðunum",
"dats": "hljóði",
"datsd": "hljóðinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hljóða",
"genpd": "hljóðanna",
"gens": "hljóðs",
"gensd": "hljóðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hljóð",
"nompd": "hljóðin",
"noms": "hljóð",
"nomsd": "hljóðið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hljóð",
"accpd": "hljóðin",
"accs": "hljóð",
"accsd": "hljóðið",
"datp": "hljóðum",
"datpd": "hljóðunum",
"dats": "hljóði",
"datsd": "hljóðinu",
"genp": "hljóða",
"genpd": "hljóðanna",
"gens": "hljóðs",
"gensd": "hljóðsins",
"nomp": "hljóð",
"nompd": "hljóðin",
"noms": "hljóð",
"nomsd": "hljóðið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) sound"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̥jouːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cry",
"word": "óp"
},
{
"sense": "cry",
"word": "hróp"
},
{
"sense": "silence",
"word": "þögn"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sound",
"word": "hljóða"
},
{
"english": "sound",
"word": "hljóðan"
},
{
"english": "tinkling bell",
"word": "hljóðbjalla"
},
{
"english": "consonancy",
"word": "hljóðfall"
},
{
"english": "euphony",
"word": "hljóðfegrð"
},
{
"english": "musical instrument",
"word": "hljóðfæri"
},
{
"english": "mouth",
"word": "hljóðgreipr"
},
{
"english": "well-tuned",
"word": "hljóðgóðr"
},
{
"english": "quiet",
"word": "hljóðkyrr"
},
{
"english": "soundless",
"word": "hljóðlauss"
},
{
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðleiki"
},
{
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðliga"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðligr"
},
{
"english": "taciturn",
"word": "hljóðlyndr"
},
{
"english": "still",
"word": "hljóðlátr"
},
{
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðlæti"
},
{
"english": "faintly sounding",
"word": "hljóðlítill"
},
{
"english": "shrill-sounding",
"word": "hljóðmikill"
},
{
"english": "secrecy",
"word": "hljóðmæli"
},
{
"english": "to become silent",
"word": "hljóðna"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðr"
},
{
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðsamliga"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamligr"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of sound",
"word": "hljóðsgrein"
},
{
"english": "whispering",
"word": "hljóðskraf"
},
{
"english": "vowel",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "m or n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyd c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyd",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: luid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "",
"4": "hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“hear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hljóðin",
"api": "hljóð",
"asd": "hljóðit",
"asi": "hljóð",
"dpd": "hljóðunum",
"dpi": "hljóðum",
"dsd": "hljóðinu",
"dsi": "hljóði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hljóðanna",
"gpi": "hljóða",
"gsd": "hljóðsins",
"gsi": "hljóðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hljóðin",
"npi": "hljóð",
"nsd": "hljóðit",
"nsi": "hljóð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
"ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
"text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Codex Regius",
"word": "hliod"
},
{
"roman": "Hauksbók",
"word": "hlioð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"hljóð"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hljóð",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.