See hljóð on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heyra í e-m hljóðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðhimna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðlátur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðmengun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hljóðver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "í hálfum hljóðum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "í hljóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kveða sér hljóðs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tvíhljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, Swedish ljud, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) sound"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cry"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-4XTxHSSd",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óp"
},
{
"word": "hróp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 51 20 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 36 21 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 36 21 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-is-noun-5sGP2-WX",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þögn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̥jouːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sound",
"word": "hljóða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sound",
"word": "hljóðan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tinkling bell",
"word": "hljóðbjalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "consonancy",
"word": "hljóðfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "euphony",
"word": "hljóðfegrð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "musical instrument",
"word": "hljóðfæri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mouth",
"word": "hljóðgreipr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "well-tuned",
"word": "hljóðgóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "quiet",
"word": "hljóðkyrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soundless",
"word": "hljóðlauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðleiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "taciturn",
"word": "hljóðlyndr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "still",
"word": "hljóðlátr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðlæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "faintly sounding",
"word": "hljóðlítill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrill-sounding",
"word": "hljóðmikill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "secrecy",
"word": "hljóðmæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become silent",
"word": "hljóðna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðsamliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of sound",
"word": "hljóðsgrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whispering",
"word": "hljóðskraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "vowel",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "m or n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyd c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyd",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: luid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hljóðin",
"api": "hljóð",
"asd": "hljóðit",
"asi": "hljóð",
"dpd": "hljóðunum",
"dpi": "hljóðum",
"dsd": "hljóðinu",
"dsi": "hljóði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hljóðanna",
"gpi": "hljóða",
"gsd": "hljóðsins",
"gsi": "hljóðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hljóðin",
"npi": "hljóð",
"nsd": "hljóðit",
"nsi": "hljóð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, hearing"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-Z79rtup5",
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-QpLVCHvl",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
"ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
"text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"id": "en-hljóð-non-noun-EweWq7OX",
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Codex Regius",
"word": "hliod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hauksbók",
"word": "hlioð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic contranyms",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːð/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heyra í e-m hljóðið"
},
{
"word": "hljóðhimna"
},
{
"word": "hljóðlátur"
},
{
"word": "hljóðmengun"
},
{
"word": "hljóðver"
},
{
"word": "í hálfum hljóðum"
},
{
"word": "í hljóði"
},
{
"word": "kveða sér hljóðs"
},
{
"word": "tvíhljóð"
},
{
"word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ljóð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd"
},
"expansion": "Danish lyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "German Laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch luid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English loude",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hljóð, from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Faroese ljóð, Norwegian lyd, Danish lyd, Swedish ljud, German Laut, Scots luid, Dutch luid, and obsolete English loude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive singular hljóðs, nominative plural hljóð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) sound"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "óp"
},
{
"word": "hróp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silence"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þögn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̥jouːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouːð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sound",
"word": "hljóða"
},
{
"english": "sound",
"word": "hljóðan"
},
{
"english": "tinkling bell",
"word": "hljóðbjalla"
},
{
"english": "consonancy",
"word": "hljóðfall"
},
{
"english": "euphony",
"word": "hljóðfegrð"
},
{
"english": "musical instrument",
"word": "hljóðfæri"
},
{
"english": "mouth",
"word": "hljóðgreipr"
},
{
"english": "well-tuned",
"word": "hljóðgóðr"
},
{
"english": "quiet",
"word": "hljóðkyrr"
},
{
"english": "soundless",
"word": "hljóðlauss"
},
{
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðleiki"
},
{
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðliga"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðligr"
},
{
"english": "taciturn",
"word": "hljóðlyndr"
},
{
"english": "still",
"word": "hljóðlátr"
},
{
"english": "silence",
"word": "hljóðlæti"
},
{
"english": "faintly sounding",
"word": "hljóðlítill"
},
{
"english": "shrill-sounding",
"word": "hljóðmikill"
},
{
"english": "secrecy",
"word": "hljóðmæli"
},
{
"english": "to become silent",
"word": "hljóðna"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðr"
},
{
"english": "silently",
"word": "hljóðsamliga"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamligr"
},
{
"english": "silent",
"word": "hljóðsamr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of sound",
"word": "hljóðsgrein"
},
{
"english": "whispering",
"word": "hljóðskraf"
},
{
"english": "vowel",
"word": "hljóðstafr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ljóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ljóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ljóð n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "m or n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ljod <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr> or <abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr>, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ljod m or n, (dialectal) ljø, ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liūþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liūþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liūþ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljud c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljud c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyd c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyd c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyd",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyd",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lyd m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: luid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-to-, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew- (“hear”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (hliuþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hljóðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hljóð n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hljóðs",
"3": "hljóð"
},
"expansion": "hljóð n (genitive hljóðs, plural hljóð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hljóðin",
"api": "hljóð",
"asd": "hljóðit",
"asi": "hljóð",
"dpd": "hljóðunum",
"dpi": "hljóðum",
"dsd": "hljóðinu",
"dsi": "hljóði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hljóðanna",
"gpi": "hljóða",
"gsd": "hljóðsins",
"gsi": "hljóðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hljóðin",
"npi": "hljóð",
"nsd": "hljóðit",
"nsi": "hljóð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hljóð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hljóðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "For silence I ask / all holy kindreds […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 1, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Hljóðs bið ek allar / helgar kindir, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silence, hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"silence",
"silence"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sound, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] thither you will hear songs beautiful and music great and glorious, […]",
"ref": "Guðmundar saga 28, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 454",
"text": "[…] þangat mantu heyra söng fagran ok hljóð mikit ok dýrðlikt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a musical sound, tune, music"
],
"links": [
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̥joːð/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Codex Regius",
"word": "hliod"
},
{
"roman": "Hauksbók",
"word": "hlioð"
}
],
"word": "hljóð"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hljóð meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.